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Ethnobotanics used in folk medicine of Tamil culture in Sri Lanka： a scientific review

Journal of Integrative medicine 2017年第1期15卷 19-26页

作者： Anternite Shanthi Jesuthasan Deepthi Inoka Uluwaduge Medical Laboratory Sciences Unit Department of Allied Health SciencesFaculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegoda 10250Sri Lanka

Tamil culture has recognized the potential use of plant herbs for prevention and treatment of different diseases. These folk remedies have been practiced by Sri Lankan Tamils even after modernization. This review focuses on frequently used medicinal plants among Sri Lankan Tamil communities, such as Cuminum cyminum, Azadirechta indica, Coriandrum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Zingiber officinale, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Moringa oleifera, Plectranthus amboinicus, Allium sativum and Curcuma Ionga, for their documented medicinal properties, which include antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, antidiabetic and diuretic effects.

关键词： ethnobotany medicinal plants folk medicine traditional medicine Tamil culture remedies

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Zhao Xuemin:A Celebrated Doctor of folk medicine

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World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine 2016年第4期2卷 1-4页

作者： Fang Hui Zhang Chun Xiao Dangsheng The First Affiliated Hospital College of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Academe of Southeast Health Science ＆ Technology Zhejiang provinceHangzhou 310000China Institute ofZhao Xuemin Traditional Chinese medicine Academe of Southeast Health Science ＆ TechnologyZhejiang provinceHangzhou 310000China

Traditional Chinese medicine originated from the application of herbs and other natural materials. Since Tang Dynasty, there are two mainstreams during the development of TCM: folk TCM and classic TCM. Without any support from the government, folk TCM got fade away. However, during Qing Dynasty, Zhao Xuemin collected a large amount of folk prescriptions which were called zoufang and edited into Chuanya Neibian and Chuanya Waibian. Zhou Xuemin was respected as a celebrated medical scientist of Qing Dynasty due to his great contribution.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine herbal medicine folk medicine

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A new alkaloid from Solanum cathayanum

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第1期19卷 68-70页

作者： Fan Cheng Xiang Li Jun Zhi Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development College of Chemistry and Life Science China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China

A new alkaloid compound I was obtained from Solanum cathayanum, a folk medicine of Hubei Province, together with a known alkaloid, orotic acid ethyl ester. On the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical methods, I was identified as 8-hydroxy-3-methoxy- 5H-pyrido[2, 1-c]pyrazin-5-one. Compound I can inhibit the production of NO in peritoneal macrophage of mice induced with LPS. The content of NO was determined by enzyme methods. 2007 Jun Zhi Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alkaloid Solarium cathayanum folk medicine Nitrogen monoxide

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Ethnomedicinal Investigation of Medicinal Plants of Chakrata Region(Uttarakhand)Used in the Traditional medicine for Diabetes by Jaunsari Tribe

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2019年第3期9卷 175-200页

作者： Ankit Kumar Sonali Aswal Ashutosh Chauhan Ruchi Badoni Semwal Abhimanyu Kumar Deepak Kumar Semwal Research and Development Centre Faculty of Biomedical SciencesUttarakhand Ayurved UniversityHarrawalaDehradun 248001India Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biomedical SciencesUttarakhand Ayurved UniversityHarrawalaDehradun 248001India Department of Chemistry Pt.Lalit Mohan Sharma Government Postgraduate CollegeRishikeshUttarakhand 249201India Uttarakhand Ayurved University HarrawalaDehradun 248001India Department of Phytochemistry Faculty of Biomedical SciencesUttarakhand Ayurved UniversityHarrawalaDehradun 248001India

The Himalayan region is the treasure house of natural wealth,particularly of medicinal and aromatic *** plants are used by the Indian traditional healers for the past many centuries to treat various ailments such as skin disorders,asthma,diabetes,snake bite,fever,pain,eye diseases,diarrhoea,indigestion,jaundice,burn,wound,liver disorder,CNS disorders and urinary tract *** indigenous traditional knowledge of medicinal plants and therapies of various local communities has been lost due to changes in traditional culture and the introduction of modern ***,it is essential to explore the traditional knowledge of the indigenous medicinal plants mainly in such areas where there is a severe threat to natural vegetation owing to human *** present study aimed to explore the medicinal plants of Chakrata region(Jaunsar-Bawar Hills),Uttarakhand,India used in the folk medicine for the management of diabetes by Jaunsari *** a comprehensive feld survey,the information about the medicinal plants have been mainly collected from the traditional healers and other elderly people belong to the tribal *** the information about the medicinal plants of the study area was documented in a feld *** tools have been used to collect the samples for identifcation purpose and the authentication of the plants was done with the help of *** literature on these plants was also searched from online(PubMed and Scopus)as well as from some textbooks and Ayurvedic classical *** present survey-based work described a total of 54 plants belonging to 47 genera and 30 families used in the traditional medicine for the management of diabetes in Chakrata *** information gathered from the local community revealed that the plants are efective in diabetes and one can use most of them without consulting a practitioner or traditional *** literature revealed that most of the surveyed plants are already used in the pr

关键词： Ayurveda Diabetes Herbal formulations Traditional healers folk medicine

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Ethnobotanics of Certain Medicinal Plants of Bukhara Region (Uzbekistan)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2022年第3期13卷 394-402页

作者： Eshonkulov Alijon Haydarovich Esanov Husniddin Kurbanovich Bukhara State University Bukhara Uzbekistan Department of Biology Bukhara State University Bukhara Uzbekistan

The article presents data on the ethnobotanical characteristics of 12 species of medicinal and food plants in the Bukhara region, where the climatic conditions are specific, hot and dry. These plants were used by the local population in ancient times and now as food and natural remedies. As a result of the study, data on the use of medicinal plants in food were collected on the basis of surveys of rural residents, housewives and elderly people of the city of Bukhara and the region. It is worth noting that due to the demand of the modern era, the study of the nutritional and therapeutic aspects of medicinal plants that grow naturally, their scientific and practical significance, determines the possibility of their use in folk medicine.

关键词： Bukhara Ethnobotany Family Species Category Flora folk medicine Local Population Research

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GIS Mapping, Biomonitoring and Distribution of Heavy Metal Concentrations Using Neem (Azadirachta indica) Bark in Makurdi Town, Benue State, Nigeria

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第7期11卷 213-226页

作者： Ada Florence Ogli Mohammed Ahmed Adams Udoji Itodo Raymond Ahulle Wuana Rufus Sha’Ato Department of Chemistry Akawe Torkula Polytechnic Makurdi Nigeria Department of Geography Bayero University Kano Nigeria Department of Chemistry/Centre for Agrochemical Technology Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Nigeria

The present work determined the concentration and spatial distribution of heavy metals (As, Hg, Cr, Cd and Pb) in soil samples from Makurdi and its environs using geographic information system (GIS). The specific objective is to produce the spatial distribution maps showing the spatial distribution of toxic heavy metals in the study area. Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), a GIS technique was used to produce dotted maps showing the spatial distribution of heavy metals in neem bark for better visualization of contamination zones and non-contamination zones. The map reveals few hotspot areas showing areas of high concentrations of the heavy metals investigated which were identified in red colours, the following concentration ranges were obtained;As (4.71 - 6.43 mg/kg), Cd (13.9 - 16.84 mg/kg), Cr (46.3 - 60.84 mg/kg), Hg (3.70 - 5.05 mg/kg) and Pb (24.02 - 31.34 mg/kg). These hotspot areas were found close to business outlets, fuel filling and service stations, farm sites where the application of fertilizers and pesticides were persistent coupled with heavy traffic of vehicles and other machinery which was associated with As, Hg, Cd, Pb and Cr been released into the environment thus, suggesting anthropogenic activities controlling the concentration of these heavy metals in the study areas. The cumulative effect of these heavy metals into the barks of neem could pose as danger, because this plant is used as herbs in folk medicine.

关键词： Heavy Metal Contamination Spatial Distribution Inverse Distance Weighting folk medicine Makurdi

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