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Advances in depressants for flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals at low alkalinity:A critical review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 1-17页

作者： Qicheng Feng Wenhang Yang Maohan Chang Shuming Wen Dianwen Liu Guang Han State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals at low alkalinity can be achieved using selective *** the flotation system of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals,depressants usually preferentially interact with the pyrite surface to render the mineral surface hydrophilic and hinder the adsorption of the *** review summarizes the advances in depressants for the flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals at low *** advances include use of inorganic depressants (oxidants and sulfur–oxygen compounds),natural polysaccharides (starch,dextrin,konjac glucomannan,and galactomannan),modified polymers (carboxymethyl cellulose,polyacrylamide,lignosulfonate,and tricarboxylate sodium starch),organic acids (polyglutamic acid,sodium humate,tannic acid,pyrogallic acid,salicylic acid,and lactic acid),sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate,and *** potential application of specific inorganic and organic depressants in the flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals at low alkalinity is *** advances in the use of organic depressants with respect to the flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals are comprehensively ***,the depression performances and mechanisms of different types of organic depressants on mineral surfaces are ***,several perspectives on depressants vis-à-vis flotation separation of Cu–Fe sulfide minerals at low alkalinity are proposed.

关键词： Cu–Fe sulfide minerals flotation separation selective depressants depression mechanism

Cooperative effect of sodium lauryl sulfate collector and sodium pyrophosphate depressant on the flotation separation of lead oxide minerals from hematite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1975-1984页

作者： Honghu Tang Bingjian Liu Mengshan Li Qiancheng Zhang Xiongxing Zhang Feng Jiang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

As a cornerstone of the national economy,the iron and steel industry generates a significant amount of sintering dust containing both valuable lead resources and deleterious *** is a promising technique for lead recovery from sintering dust,but efficient separation from Fe_(2)O_(3) is still *** study investigated the cooperative effect of sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS,C_(12)H_(25)SO_(4)Na)and sodium pyrophosphate(SPP,Na_(4)P_(2)O_(7))on the selective flotation of lead oxide minerals(PbOHCl and PbSO_(4))from hematite(Fe_(2)O_(3)).Optimal flotation conditions were first identified,resulting in high recovery of lead oxide minerals while inhibiting Fe_(2)O_(3) *** potential measurements,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)analysis,adsorption capacity analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)studies offer insights into the adsorption behaviors of the reagents on mineral surfaces,revealing strong adsorption of SLS on PbOHCl and PbSO_(4) surfaces and remarkable adsorption of SPP on Fe_(2)O_(3).The proposed model of reagent adsorption on mineral surfaces illustrates the selective adsorption behavior,highlighting the pivotal role of reagent adsorption in the separation *** findings contribute to the efficient and environmentally friendly utilization of iron ore sintering dust for lead recovery,paving the way for sustainable resource management in the iron and steel industry.

关键词： sintering dust flotation separation sodium lauryl sulfate sodium pyrophosphate selective adsorption

Role of tannin pretreatment in flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 452-461页

作者： Xiufeng Gong Jin Yao Jun Guo Bin Yang Haoran Sun Wanzhong Yin Yulian Wang Yafeng Fu School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Utilization of the Ministry of Education Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Chemical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

flotation separation of magnesite and its calcium-containing carbonate minerals is a difficult ***,new regulat-ors have been proposed for magnesite flotation decalcification,although traditional regulators such as tannin,water glass,sodium carbon-ate,and sodium hexametaphosphate are more widely used in ***,they are rarely used as the main regulators in research because they perform poorly in magnesite and dolomite single-mineral flotation *** by the limonite presedimentation method and the addition of a regulator to magnesite slurry mixing,we used a tannin pretreatment method for separating magnesite and *** experiments confirmed that the tannin pretreatment method selectively and largely reduces the flotation recovery rate of dolomite without affecting the flotation recovery rate of ***,the contact angles of the tannin-pretreated magnesite and dolomite increased and decreased,respectively,in the presence of *** potential and Fourier transform infrared analyses showed that the tannin pretreatment method efficiently hinders NaOl adsorption on the dolomite surface but does not affect NaOl adsorption on the magnesite surface.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations confirmed that tannin interacts more strongly with dolomite than with magnesite.

关键词： tannin pretreatment selective inhibition flotation separation magnesite dolomite

Activation mechanism of ammonium oxalate with pyrite in the lime system and its response to flotation separation of pyrite from arsenopyrite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第2期30卷 271-282页

作者： Runpeng Liao Shuming Wen Qicheng Feng Jiushuai Deng Hao Lai State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green separation and Enrichment of Strategic Mineral Resources Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Liuzhou China-Tin Nonferrous Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.China Tin GroupLiuzhou 545006China

The activation properties of ammonium oxalate on the flotation of pyrite and arsenopyrite in the lime system were studied in this *** mineral flotation tests showed that the ammonium oxalate strongly activated pyrite in high alkalinity and high Ca^(2+)system,whereas arsenopyrite was almost *** mineral mixtures tests,the recovery difference between pyrite and arsenopyrite after adding ammonium oxalate is more than 85%.After ammonium oxalate and ethyl xanthate treatment,the hydrophobicity of pyrite increased significantly,and the contact angle increased from 66.62°to 75.15°and then to 81.21°.After ammonium oxalate treatment,the amount of ethyl xanthate adsorption on the pyrite surface significantly increased and was much greater than that on the arsenopyrite *** potential measurements showed that after activation by ammonium oxalate,there was a shift in the zeta potential of pyrite to more negative values by adding xanthate.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy test showed that after ammonium oxalate treatment,the O 1s content on the surface of pyrite decreased from 44.03%to 26.18%,and the S 2p content increased from 14.01%to 27.26%,which confirmed that the ammonium oxalatetreated pyrite surface was more hydrophobic than the untreated ***,ammonium oxalate may be used as a selective activator of pyrite in the lime system,which achieves an efficient flotation separation of S-As sulfide ores under high alkalinity and high Ca2+concentration conditions.

关键词： pyrite arsenopyrite ammonium oxalate flotation separation

Effect of depressants on flotation separation of magnesite from dolomite and calcite

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2023年第1期33卷 83-91页

作者： Wenqing Qin Junjie Hu Hailing Zhu Fen Jiao Wenhao Jia Junwei Han Chen Chen School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The flotation separation of magnesite from calcium-containing minerals has always been a difficult subject in minerals *** work studied the inhibition effects of carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),sodium lignosulphonate,polyaspartic acid(PASP)and sodium silicate on flotation behaviors of magnesite,dolomite and calcite,providing guidance for the development of reagents in magnesite *** micro-flotation results showed that among these four depressants,sodium silicate presented the strongest selectivity due to the highest recovery difference,and the flotation separation of magnesite from dolomite and calcite could be achieved by using sodium silicate as the *** angle measurement indicated that the addition of sodium silicate caused the largest differences in surface wettability of the three minerals,which was in line with micro-flotation ***,zeta potential test,the Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy and atomic force microscope(AFM)imaging were used to reveal the inhibition mechanism of sodium *** results indicated that the dominated component SiO(OH)3of sodium silicate could adsorb on minerals surfaces,and the adsorption of sodium silicate hardly affected the adsorption of NaOL on magnesite surface,but caused the reduction of NaOL adsorption on dolomite and calcite surfaces,thereby increasing the flotation selectivity.

关键词： Sodium silicate Magnesite Dolomite Calcite flotation separation Inhibition

Studies of benzyl hydroxamic acid/calcium lignosulphonate addition order in the flotation separation of smithsonite from calcite

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第6期31卷 1153-1158页

作者： Cheng Liu Yuhua Zhu Kaihua Huang Siyuan Yang Zhian Liang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510530China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing BGRIMM Technology GroupBeijing 102600China State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores Xiamen 361101China

flotation separation of smithsonite from calcite is difficult due to their similar surface *** the present study,a reagent scheme of depressant calcium lignosulphonate(CLS) and collector benzyl hydroxamic acid(BHA) was introduced in the flotation of smithsonite from *** tests revealed that the efficient flotation of smithsonite from calcite could only be obtained with the addition order of BHA before CLS,which was opposite to the widely-used order that adding depressant prior to the *** zeta potential measurements indicated that BHA selectively adsorbed onto smithsonite surface,then not allowed the CLS adsorption onto the smithsonite surface rather than calcite surface because of the steric hindrance,thereby the smithsonite surface remained hydrophobic while calcite surface became more hydrophilic after the addition of *** a result,the calcite flotation was completely depressed while the smithsonite flotation recovery was still in high value,leading to the optimal flotation separation performance.

关键词： Smithsonite Calcite Benzyl hydroxamic acid Calcium lignosulphonate flotation separation

Enhancing sustainability in phosphate ore processing:Performance of frying oil as alternative flotation collector for carbonate removal

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 557-571页

作者： Asmae El-bahi Yassine Taha Yassine Ait-Khouia Abdellatif Elghali Mostafa Benzaazoua Geology&Sustainable Mining Institute(GSMI) Mohammed VI Polytechnic UniversityBen Guerir 43150Morocco

Recycling waste frying oils for the synthesis of flotation reagents presents a promising avenue for sustainable waste ***,it offers a cost-effective solution for crafting a specialized collector designed to efficiently remove carbonates and enhance phosphate enrichment in froth flotation *** study focuses on the synthesis of an anionic collector using the saponification reaction of a frying oil sample,subsequently applied to the flotation of calcite and *** elucidate the adsorption mechanisms of the frying oil collector(FrOC)and sodium oleate,a reference collector,on fluorapatite,calcite,dolomite,and quartz surfaces,comprehensive experiments were conducted,including zeta potential measurements and Fourier transform infrared *** revealed diverse adsorption affinities of the molecules towards these *** assess the practical performance of the collector,flotation tests were conducted using a natural phosphate ore mixture,employing a BoxBehnken experimental ***,under optimized conditions(pH 9,1000 g/t of FrOC,3.5 min of conditioning,and 6 min of flotation),FrOC exhibited excellent performance,with calcite and dolomite recoveries exceeding 80%,while apatite recovery in the concentrate fraction remained below 10%.This work exemplifies both circular economy practices and the distinctive approach to sustainable mineral processing.

关键词： Frying oils recycling Phosphate beneficiation flotation separation Green surfactants Sustainability

Ferric ion-triggered surface oxidation of galena for efficient chalcopyrite-galena separation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 261-267页

作者： Qiancheng Zhang Limin Zhang Feng Jiang Honghu Tang Li Wang Wei Sun School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Changsha 410083China School of Resource and Environment Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410083China

The efficient separation of chalcopyrite(CuFeS2)and galena(PbS)is essential for optimal resource ***,find-ing a selective depressant that is environmentally friendly and cost effective remains a *** various techniques,such as mi-croflotation tests,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)observation,X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy(XPS),and Raman spectroscopy measurements,this study explored the use of ferric ions(Fe^(3+))as a selective depressant for *** results of flotation tests revealed the impressive selective inhibition capabilities of Fe^(3+)when used *** analysis showed that Fe^(3+)significantly reduced the adsorption of isopropyl ethyl thionocarbamate(IPETC)on the galena surface while having a minimal impact on *** analysis using SEM,XPS,and Raman spectra revealed that Fe^(3+)can oxidize lead sulfide to form compact lead sulfate nanoparticles on the galena surface,effectively depressing IPETC adsorption and increasing surface *** findings provide a promising solution for the efficient and environmentally responsible separation of chalcopyrite and galena.

关键词： galena chalcopyrite ferric ions flotation separation surface oxidation

Synergistic strengthening mechanism of Ca^(2+)-sodium silicate to selective separation of feldspar and quartz

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1985-1995页

作者： Bo Lin Jingzhong Kuang Yiqiang Yang Zheyu Huang Delong Yang Mingming Yu School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering Ganzhou 341000China

Inhibitors are important for flotation separation of quartz and *** this study,a novel combined inhibitor was used to separate quartz and feldspar in near-neutral *** inhibition of the combined inhibitor was assessed by micro-flotation *** a series of detection methods were used to detect differences in the surface properties of feldspars and quartz after flotation reagents and put forward the synergistic strengthening *** outcomes were pointed out that pre-mixing combined inhibitors were more effective than the addition of Ca^(2+)and SS in sequence under the optimal proportion of 1:5.A concentrate from artificial mixed minerals that was characterized by a high quartz grade and a high recovery was acquired,and was found to be 90.70wt% and 83.70%,*** was demonstrated that the combined inhibitor selectively prevented the action of the collector and feldspar from Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR)and adsorption capacity *** results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)indicated that Ca^(2+)directly interacts with the surface of quartz to increase the adsorption of *** contrast,the chemistry property of Al on the feldspar surface was altered by combined inhibitor due to Na^(+)and Ca^(2+)taking the place of K^(+),resulting in the composite inhibitor forms a hydrophilic structure,which prevents the adsorption of the collector on the surface of feldspar by interacting with the Al active *** combination of Ca^(2+)and SS synergically strengthens the difference of collecting property between quartz and feldspar by collector,thus achieving the effect of efficient separation.A new strategy for flotation to separate quartz from feldspar in near-neutral pulp was provided.

关键词： feldspar quartz Ca^(2+)-sodium silicate selective adsorption flotation separation