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How flat space cosmology Models Dark Energy

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Journal of Modern Physics 2020年第10期11卷 1493-1501页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam Independent Researcher Bowling Green KY USA Honorary Faculty I-SERVE S. No-42 Hitech City Hyderabad India

Equations of flat space cosmology (FSC) are utilized to characterize the model’s scalar temporal behavior of dark energy. A table relating cosmic age, cosmological redshift, and the temporal FSC Hubble parameter value is created. The resulting graph of the log of the Hubble parameter as a function of cosmological (or galactic) redshift has a particularly interesting sinuous shape. This graph greatly resembles what ΛCDM proponents have been expecting for a scalar temporal behavior of dark energy. And yet, the FSC Rh = ct model expansion, by definition, neither decelerates nor accelerates. It may well be that apparent early cosmic deceleration and late cosmic acceleration both ultimately prove to be illusions produced by a constant-velocity, linearly-expanding, FSC universe. Furthermore, as discussed herein, the FSC model would appear to strongly support Freedman et al. in the current Hubble tension debate, if approximately 14 Gyrs can be assumed to be the current cosmic age.

关键词： flat space cosmology Dark Energy Hubble Parameter Galactic Redshift Rh = ct Model

How the flat space cosmology Model Correlates the Recombination CMB Temperature of 3000 K with a Redshift of 1100

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第2期15卷 174-178页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam Independent Researcher Bowling Green Kentucky USA I-SERVE Hitech City Hyderabad India

This paper shows how the flat space cosmology model correlates the recom-bination epoch CMB temperature of 3000 K with a cosmological redshift of 1100. This proof is given in support of the recent publication that the Tatum and Seshavatharam Hubble temperature formulae can be derived using the Stephan-Boltzmann dispersion law. Thus, as explained herein, the era of high precision Planck scale quantum cosmology has arrived.

关键词： Hubble Constant Cosmic Microwave Background Quantum cosmology Stephan-Boltzmann Upsilon Coupling Constant flat space cosmology ΛCDM cosmology

Applying the Stefan-Boltzmann Law to a Cosmological Model (a Brief Note)

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第11期15卷 1717-1722页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum Bowling Green KY USA

This brief note brings the reader up-to-date with the recent successes of the new Haug-Tatum cosmology model. In particular, the significance of recent proof that the Stefan-Boltzmann law applies to such a model is emphasized and a rationale for this is given. Remarkably, the proposed solutions of this model have incorporated all 580 supernova redshifts in the Union2 database. Therefore, one can usefully apply this thermodynamic law in the form of a continually expanding black-body universe model. To our knowledge, no other cosmological model has achieved such high-precision observational correlation.

关键词： Haug-Tatum cosmology Stefan-Boltzmann Law flat space cosmology CMB Cosmic Thermodynamics Rh = ct cosmology Model Black Body

Upsilon Constants and Their Usefulness in Planck Scale Quantum cosmology

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第2期15卷 167-173页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum Independent Researcher Bowling Green Kentucky USA

This paper introduces the two Upsilon constants to the reader. Their usefulness is described with respect to acting as coupling constants between the CMB temperature and the Hubble constant. In addition, this paper summarizes the current state of quantum cosmology with respect to the flat space cosmology (FSC) model. Although the FSC quantum cosmology formulae were published in 2018, they are only rearrangements and substitutions of the other assumptions into the original FSC Hubble temperature formula. In a real sense, this temperature formula was the first quantum cosmology formula developed since Hawking’s black hole temperature formula. A recent development in the last month proves that the FSC Hubble temperature formula can be derived from the Stephan-Boltzmann law. Thus, this Hubble temperature formula effectively unites some quantum developments with the general relativity model inherent in FSC. More progress towards unification in the near-future is expected.

关键词： Quantum cosmology Hubble Constant Planck Scale Upsilon Constant flat space cosmology Black Holes CMB Temperature ΛCDM cosmology Quantum Gravity Unification

Black Hole Complementarity in Terms of the Outsider and Insider Perspectives

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第2期15卷 184-192页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum Independent Researcher Bowling Green Kentucky USA

A complementarity hypothesis concerning outsider and insider perspectives of a gargantuan black hole is proposed. The two thought experiments presented herein are followed by a brief discussion of a new interpretation of black hole interior “space-and-time-reversal”. Specifically, it is proposed that the “singularity” space of the black hole interior is time-like and the expansion time of the black hole interior is space-like. The resemblance of this new insider interpretation to our own expanding and redshifting big bang universe is compelling.

关键词： Black Holes Complementarity Cosmological Models Rh = ct Models flat space cosmology Schwarzschild cosmology Thought Experiment Dark Energy Quantum Vacuum

A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem Using the Holographic Principle (A Brief Note)

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第2期15卷 159-166页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum Independent Researcher Bowling Green Kentucky USA

This paper integrates a quantum conception of the Planck epoch early universe with FSC model formulae and the holographic principle, to offer a reasonable explanation and solution of the cosmological constant problem. Such a solution does not appear to be achievable in cosmological models which do not integrate black hole formulae with quantum formulae such as the Stephan-Boltzmann law. As demonstrated herein, assuming a constant value of Lambda over the great span of cosmic time appears to have been a mistake. It appears that Einstein’s assumption of a constant, in terms of vacuum energy density, was not only a mistake for a statically-balanced universe, but also a mistake for a dynamically-expanding universe.

关键词： Quantum cosmology Planck Scale Cosmological Constant Black Holes Holographic Principle flat space cosmology AdS-CFT ER = EPR cosmology Model

How Dark Energy Might Be Produced by Black Holes

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Journal of Modern Physics 2023年第5期14卷 573-582页

作者： Eugene Terry Tatum Independent Researcher Bowling Green KY USA

If confirmed, the new galactic observations in support of rapidly growing supermassive black holes in association with their production of dark energy may provide for a quantum leap forward in our understanding of black holes, dark energy, and universal expansion. The primary implication of these observations is that growth of black holes may well be coupled with universal expansion (“cosmological coupling”). Study of the flat space cosmology (FSC) model, in conjunction with these new observations, suggests a novel mechanism of “black hole dark energy radiation”. This brief note gives a rationale for how the high gravitational energy density vacuum within or adjacent to a black hole horizon could be sufficiently energetic to pull entangled pairs of positive matter energy particles and negative dark energy “particles” of equal magnitude out of the horizon vacuum and send them off in opposite directions (i.e., gravitationally-attractive matter inward and gravitationally-repelling dark energy outward). One effect would be that a black hole can rapidly grow in mass-energy without mergers or the usual accretion of pre-existing matter. A second effect would be continual production of dark energy within the cosmic vacuum, fueling a continuous and finely-tuned light-speed expansion of the universe.

关键词： Astrophysics: Galaxies Black Holes Dark Energy Vacuum Energy Cosmological Coupling flat space cosmology ER = EPR Gravitized Vacuum Dark Matter Hawking Radiation