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financial development during COVID‑19 pandemic:the role of coronavirus testing and functional labs

financial Innovation 2021年第1期7卷 193-205页

作者： Muhammad Khalid Anser Muhammad Azhar Khan Khalid Zaman Abdelmohsen A.Nassani Sameh E.Askar Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro Ahmad Kabbani School of Public Administration Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710000China Department of Economics University of HaripurHaripur Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Management College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh 11587Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics and Operations Research College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 11451Riyadh 11587Saudi Arabia Department of Management Aleppo UniversityAleppoSyria

The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in early 2020,known as COVID-19,spread to more than 200 countries and negatively affected the global economic *** activities were primarily depressed,and investors were reluctant to start new financial investments while ongoing projects further declined due to the global lockdown to curb the *** study analyzes the money supply reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic using a cross-sectional panel of 115 *** study used robust least square regression and innovation accounting techniques to get sound parameter *** results show that COVID-19 infected cases are the main contributing factor that obstructs financial activities and decrease money *** contrast,an increasing number of recovered cases and COVID-19 testing capabilities gave investors confidence to increase stock trade across *** overall forecast trend shows that COVID-19 infected cases and recovered cases followed the U-shaped trend,while COVID-19 critical cases and reported deaths showed a decreasing ***,the money supply and testing capacity show a positive trend over a *** study concludes that financial development can be expanded by increasing the testing capacity and functional labs to identify suspected coronavirus cases globally.

关键词： financial development COVID-19 pandemic Infected cases Testing capacity Robust least square estimator Innovation accounting matrix

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financial development,Economic Growth and Adaptive Efficiency:A Comparison between China and Pakistan

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China & World Economy 2008年第6期16卷 97-111页

作者： Ying Ma Abdul Jalil Professor Centre for Economic Development Research Wuhan University Wuhan China Assistant Director Research Department State Bank ofPakistan Karachi Pakistan

The strong economic growth in China is difficult to reconcile with its inefficient financial system. The puzzle of China＇s financial development and growth can be explained through a dynamic criterion of adaptive efficiency, rather than through allocative efficiency. Using the framework of an autoregressive distributed lag model, the present paper tests the hypothesis that the GDP growth rate is dependent on financial development along with other variables in China and Pakistan. The hypothesis cannot be rejected in both cases. However, the results show that economic growth has a negative relationship with credit to the private sector in China. We conclude that financial development is a source of China＇s high growth rate and that the banking system is still under an evolutionary process, involving the pursuit of social objectives instead of the sole objective of profit maximization. Our results provide some implications for other developing countries like Pakistan.

关键词： adaptive efficiency financial development growth

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Does financial development lower energy intensity?

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Frontiers in Energy 2020年第3期14卷 620-634页

作者： Philip Kofi ADOM Michael Owusu APPIAH Mawunvo Prosper AGRADI Department of development Policy School of Public Service and GovernanceGhana Institute of Management and Public Administration(GIMPA)AchimotaGhana Department of Finance Business SchoolUniversity of Cape CoastAccraGhana Department of Banking and Finance University of Professional StudiesAccraGhana

The growth-induced effects of financial development have been well-established in the empirical literature,as well as the significance of financial development to energy demand ***,the empirical evidence on the relationship between financial development and energy intensity remains sparse in the *** the multifaceted nature of the effects of financial development,the proposed relationship seems a complex one and warrants an empirical *** the case of Ghana,this study provides an empirical answer to the question:does financial development lower energy intensity?To provide solid grounds for either rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis,this study performed several robustness ***,the evidence revealed that financial development lowers energy ***,the results revealed that the price of energy,trade liberalization and industry structure play significant *** results have important implications for the design of macro energy efficiency policies and the creation of a‘Green Bank’.

关键词： financial development energy intensity energy efficiency Ghana

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An empirical investigation of financial development and ecological footprint in South Asia:Bridging the EKC and pollution haven hypotheses

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 427-436页

作者： Ilhan Ozturk Sohail Farooq Muhammad Tariq Majeed Marinko Skare College of Business Administration University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Faculty of Economics Administrative and Social SciencesNisantasi UniversityIstanbulTurkey Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan School of Economics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Faculty of Economics and Tourism“Dr.Mijo Mirkovic ”Juraj Dobrila University of PulaPulaCroatia University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw Poland

This research explores the dynamic relationships between ecological footprint,economic performance,financial development,energy usage,and foreign direct investment(FDI)in South Asian economies utilizing the panel data from 1971 to *** panel data analysis,conventional methods generally ignore the issues of cross-sectional dependency and the heterogenous nature of cross-sectional *** other concern with the existing research is that most of the studies ignore the significance of ecological footprint while evaluating financial development and FDI as sources of environmental *** longterm relationship among the indicators is tested utilizing the Westerlund cointegration *** findings support both environmental Kuznets curve and pollution haven hypotheses for South Asian ***,the empirical findings suggest that financial development increases environmental conservation while energy usage substantially disrupts the environment of the selected south Asian ***,the heterogeneous causality analysis reveals the causal relationships between the ***,overall results recommend that the South Asian economies need to boost economic growth without compromising the environment,decrease fossil fuel usage,enhance financial sector growth and incentivize environmentally friendly FDI to conserve the environment in the region.

关键词： Energy consumption financial development Ecological footprint FDI South Asia

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Regional financial development and Regional Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Suzhou City, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2010年第3期20卷 269-274页

作者： LIU Yong LI Weiping Economics School Peking University Beijing 100871 China China development Bank Beijing 100037 China

There are many defects in researches on the relationship of the regional financial development (FD) and economic growth of China, such as simply assuming the causality direction, not highlighting financial institution, using incomplete financial indicator, etc. This article, taking Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, China as a case, builds a simple model to study the level of FD from three aspects of financial scale, structure and institution. Three original indicators of PRIVY (private investment/aggregate investment), DEPTH (aggregate loan/GDP) and FDIVG (FDI/GDP) are used to construct the FD economic indicator through Principal Component Analysis approach. Then we use Granger method to analyze the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou. Empirical test results show that the FD of Suzhou is the Granger reason of economic growth, while economic growth is not the reason for FD, because the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou is just in the ″supply-leading″ period. In terms of Suzhou experiences, the local government should strengthen the protection of private investment, improve the institutional environment, and establish the reasonable financial structure. So we can concluded that FD could play a great role in promoting economic growth at the economy takeoff stage.

关键词： financial development regional economic growth institution Granger Causality Analysis

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Alternative measure of financial development and investment-cash flow sensitivity:evidence from an emerging economy

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financial Innovation 2019年第1期5卷 1-28页

作者： Gaurav Gupta Jitendra Mahakud VIT Business School Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurWest Bengal 721302India

This study examines the impact of financial development on corporate investment in terms of their influence on financing *** study also tries to find the effect of financial development on the investment-cash flow sensitivity across the size,degree of financial constraints and group affiliation of the *** study employs dynamic panel data model or more specifically system generalized method of moments(GMM)estimation *** estimation results reveal that cash flow affects the investment decision of the company positively,which implies that Indian firms are financially ***,we observe that financial development reduces the investment-cash flow sensitivity and the effect of financial development is more prominent for small size and standalone *** results are robust across the period and,for both financially constrained and unconstrained *** study contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the impact of financial development on the role of cash flow in determining investments undertaken by the Indian firms,which is an unexplored issue from an emerging market perspective.

关键词： Business groups Cash flow Corporate investment financial constraints financial development Firm size Generalized method of moments

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Effects of financial development and capital accumulation on labor productivity in sub‑Saharan Africa:new insight from cross sectional autoregressive lag approach

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financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 1-18页

作者： Joshua Dzankar Zoaka Hasan Gungor Department of Economics Faculty of Business and EconomicsEastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagustaNorth Cyprus

This study aims to shed light on the effects of financial development and accumula-tion of capital on the productivity of labor in the sub-Sahara African region within the period of 1990–*** this work,we used the(dynamic)common correlated effects estimator-mean group and additional techniques such as cross-section autoregressive distributed lag to calibrate the sample into the African subregion to ensure *** findings reveal that financial progress in the region over time leads to an increase in productivity of labor and also the accumulation of ***,financial markets have a progressive impact on the productivity of labor within sub-Saharan African *** extend the very limited literature on the nexus between financial development and labor productivity by incorporating capital accumulation into our model which has not been previously studied.

关键词： Productivity of labor financial development CS-ARDL Capital accumulation Sub-Saharan Africa

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At what levels of financial development does information sharing matter?

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financial Innovation 2017年第1期3卷 116-145页

作者： Simplice A.Asongu Jacinta C.Nwachukwu African Governance and development Institute P.O.Box 8413YaoundéCameroon Department of Economics University of South AfricaP.O.Box 392Pretoria UNISA 0003South Africa School of Economics Finance and AccountingFaculty of Business and LawCoventry UniversityPriory StreetCoventry CV15FBUK

Background:The purpose of this study is to investigate how an increase in information-sharing bureaus affects financial ***:We employed contemporary and non-contemporary interactive quantile regressions in 53 African countries for the period 2004–***-sharing bureaus are proxied with public credit registries and private credit *** development dynamics involving depth(at overall economic and financial system levels),efficiency(at banking and financial system levels),activity(from banking and financial system perspectives),and size are ***:Two key findings are ***,the effect of an increase in private credit bureaus is not clearly noticeable on financial access,probably because private credit agencies are still to be established in many ***,an increase in public credit registries for the most part improves financial allocation efficiency and activity(or credit)between the 25th and 75th ***:As a main policy implication,countries in the top and bottom ends of the financial efficiency and activity distributions are unlikely to benefit from enhanced financial allocation efficiency as a result of an increase in public credit registries.

关键词： Information sharing financial development Quantile regression

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Fintech,regtech,and financial development:evidence from China

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financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 268-287页

作者： Tadiwanashe Muganyi Linnan Yan Yingkai Yin Huaping Sun Xiangbin Gong Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary School of Economics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Economics and Management Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Finance and Economics Division of Low-carbon Economy and Environment RegulationInstitute of Industrial EconomicsJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Economics and Management Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Tokai University 4-1-1 KitakanameHiratsuka-shiKanagawa 259-1292Japan

This study investigates the influence of fintech on developments in China’s financial sector across 290 cities and 31 provinces between 2011 and *** a two-stage least squares instrumental variable regression approach and correcting for cross-sectional dependency,simultaneity,and endogeneity of regressors,the results establish a positive link between fintech and financial *** findings show that fintech supports financial sector development by enhancing access(loans),depth(deposits),and savings within China’s financial *** also show that the emergence of fintech in the area of financial regulation(regulatory technology:regtech)can significantly improve financial development ***,it is imperative for regulators to pursue policies that balance growth in the fintech sector while mitigating the associated *** addition,we use the difference-in-differences approach to show that policy measures such as interest rates liberalization also positively impacted finan-cial development during the analysis *** our conclusion,we suggest a policy framework for balanced fintech sector growth in developing countries.

关键词： Fintech Regtech financial development China

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Impact of petroleum and non-petroleum indices on financial development in Oman

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financial Innovation 2020年第1期6卷 268-289页

作者： Faris Nasif Alshubiri Omar Ikbal Tawfik Syed Ahsan Jamil Department of Finance and Economics College of Commerce and Business AdministrationDhofar UniversityP.O.Box:2509211 SalalahSultanate of Oman Department of Accounting College of Commerce and Business AdministrationDhofar UniversityP.O.Box:2509211 SalalahOman Department of Finance and Economics College of Commerce and Business AdministrationDhofar UniversityP.O.Box:2509211 SalalahOman

This study analyzes the impact of petroleum and non-petroleum indices on the financial development of the Sultanate of Oman from 1978 to *** this end,it uses the petroleum proxy of oil rents(%of gross domestic product,GDP)and the non-petroleum proxy of industry(including construction)value added(%of GDP);agriculture,forestry,and fishing value added(%of GDP);and services value added(%of GDP)to determine the effect on financial development,measured by the amount of domestic credit extended to the private sector by banks(%of GDP).It applies an autoregressive distributed lag(ARDL)*** long-term equation illustrates that the agriculture and industry GDPs have a negative and significant relationship with domestic credit in ***,the oil and service sector GDPs promote financial *** short-term equation illustrates that the oil,agricultural,and service sectors have positive and significant effects on domestic *** conclusion is that the economy of Oman is still in the first phase of economic ***,the government should use oil revenues to develop various non-oil industrial *** would enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global economy and positively contribute to improving the liquidity of the banking sector for stimulating credit at the macroeconomic level.

关键词： Petroleum index Non-petroleum index financial development ARDL model Oman

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