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Prevalence of filarial parasites in domestic and stray cats in Selangor State, Malaysia

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第9期8卷 693-697页

作者： Nazeh M Al-Abd Zurainee Mohamed Nor Mustafa Kassim Marzida Mansor Abdulelah H.Al-Adhroey Romano Ngui Sinnadurai Sivanandam Department of Parasitology Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya

Objective: To determine the prevalence of the filarial parasites, ie., Brugia malayi, Brugia pahangi(B. pahangi), Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens(D. repens)in domestic and stray cats. Methods: A total of 170 blood sample were collected from domestic and stray cats and examined for i larial worm parasites in two localities, Pulau Carey and Bukit Gasing, Selangor State, Malaysia. Results: The overall prevalence of infection was 23.5%(40/170; 95% CI=17.4–30.6). Of this, 35%(14/40; 95% CI=22.1–50.5) and 50%(20/40; 95% CI=35.2–64.8) were positive for single B. pahangi and D. repens, respectively. The remaining of 15%(6/40; 95% CI=7.1–29.1) were positive for mixed B. pahangi and D. repens. In addition, 75% of the infected cats were domestic, and 25% were strays. No Brugia malayi and Dirofilaria immitis was detected. Eighty-four cats were captured at Pulau Carey, of which 35.7%(30/84) were infected. Among the cats determined to be infected, 93%(28/30; 95% CI=78.7–98.2) were domestic, and only 6.7%(2/30; 95% CI=19.0–21.3) were strays. Conversely, the number of infected cats was three times lower in Bukit Gasing than in Pulau Carey, and most of the cats were stray. Conclusions: B. pahangi and D. repens could be the major parasites underlying i lariasis in the study area. Adequate prophylactic plans should be administrated in the cat population in study area.

关键词： filarial parasites Brugia Wuchereria Dirofilaria Cat Filariasis

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Studies on seasonal fluctuation of different indices related to filarial vector,Culex quinquefasciatus around foothills of Susunia of West Bengal,India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第9期3卷 727-730页

作者： Manas Paramanik Goutam Chandra Mosquito & Microbiology Research Units Parasitology LaboratoryDepartment of ZoologyThe University of BurdwanBurdwan-713104West BengalIndia

Objective:To collect information on the seasonal activity of filarial vector around foothills of Susunia of West Bengal,***:Indoor-resting mosquitoes were collected from the human habitations of 16 *** mosquitoes were identified and examined for different parameters following standard methods recommended by World Health Organization and pioneer ***:Overall man hour density,infection rate,infectivity rate,human blood index and daily mortality rate of the vector were assessed as 10.54%,6.31%,1.38%,77.33%and 13.00%, respectively,which were 12.17%,8.63%,2.26%,100.00%and 17.00%,respectively in the summer *** load of microfilaria,1st stage,2nd stage and 3rd stage larvae of Wuchereria bancrofti in infected vectors were 10.***.7.50,5.56 and 4.68,respectively,which were 11.58,9.90. 6.27 and 5.44,respectively in *** the searched shelters 63.37%,8.16%and 2.08% were found to be invaded by any vector,infected vector and infective vector,respectively,which were 68.75%,12.76%and 3.91%,respectively in ***:Different indices related to the vector were much higher in summer,which indicates that,summer is the most favorable season for transmission of lymphatic filariasis in the study *** data will help to formulate an effective vector control measure.

关键词： Seasonal fluctuation Vector indices Culex quinquefasciatus filarial vector

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