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Complication of lengthening and the role of post-operative care, physical and psychological rehabilitation among fibula hemimelia

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8482-8489页

作者： Maryam Salimi Rojin Sarallah Salar Javanshir Seyed Peyman Mirghaderi Amirhossein Salimi Shokoufeh Khanzadeh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 71936-13311Iran Department of Medicine Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of TehranTehran 713843809Iran Students'Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Medicine Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran Student Research Committee Tabriz Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesTabriz 716534908Iran

There is a clear clinical need for efficient physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs during and after bone lengthening and reconstruction for gaining the optimal effect and also prevention or treatment of lengthening side *** tract infection is the most prevalent side effect during lengthening which could be prevented and treated initially via proper wound *** contractures are typically a consequence of the generated tension on the distracted *** can be managed by physiotherapy initially and surgically in later severe ***,it is essential to avoid muscle contracture development,which is the demonstration of the imbalanced muscle appeals on the joint to inhibit the following *** knee is the furthermost affected joint by the aforementioned problem due to the inherent lack of ligamentous and bony *** stiffness is the other possible unfavorable effect of *** happens because of extensive muscle contractures or may possibly be attributed to rigidity of the joint following the amplified pressure on the joint surface during the process of *** and occupational therapy including endurance and strength exercise as well as stretching play an important role during the rehabilitation periods for the prevention and also the treatment of muscle contracture and the following deformity and also joint ***,the effect of mental and physical rehabilitation programs should not be overlooked.

关键词： fibular hemimelia Rehabilitation Reconstruction Lengthening

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