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Prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and psychological distress among female scientists and technicians

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2022年第12期23卷 1057-1064页

作者： Lijun ZHANG Yanping BAO Guo LI Shuhui TAO Meiyan LIU Department of Psycho-Cardiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 100029China National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBejing 100191China Henan Medical School Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001China

This study aimed to explore the prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular disease(CVD)and psychological distress among female scientists and technicians in ***,we included scientists and technicians from representative research institutions,medical institutions,colleges,universities,and businesses in China,and the data were collected from July 1,2019 to March 31,2021 via online *** parameters evaluated in this study included age,sex,marital status,educational background,monthly income,sleep hours,sleep problems,smoking,alcohol consumption,work-related stress,work burnout,cardiovascular symptoms,CVD,family history,and depressive and anxiety symptoms.A total of 14530 scientists and technicians were included,comprising 7144 men and 7386 *** found 34.9%men and 16.6%women with CVD,35.1%men and 21.4%women with depressive symptoms,28.7%men and 13.8%women with anxiety symptoms,and 22.0%men and9.5%women with CVD combined with depressive or anxiety *** study focused on the details of *** women(age≤35 years)had the highest prevalence of depressive symptoms(24.9%),anxiety symptoms(16.2%),and comorbidity(11.2%).It was established that,despite traditional risk factors,unmanageable work burnout,depressive symptoms,and anxiety symptoms were associated with a higher risk of CVD in women;insomnia,overwhelming work stress,unmanageable work burnout,and CVD were linked to a higher risk of depressive symptoms and anxiety;insomnia,overwhelming work stress,and unmanageable work burnout were related to CVD combined with depressive or anxiety symptoms.A bidirectional relationship was noted between CVD and depression or anxiety in female scientists and technicians,and insomnia and overwhelming work stress were positively associated with *** is suggested that effective measures should be taken to protect female scientists and technicians from CVD and psychological distress.

关键词： female scientist and technician Depressive symptom Anxiety Insomnia Cardiovascular disease(CVD)

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