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Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of feline calicivirus strains from various region of China

Animal Diseases 2022年第3期2卷 165-174页

作者： Longlong Cao Qiuyan Li Kaituo Shi Liting Wei Hehao Ouyang Zijun Ye Wenguang Du Jiawen Ye Xiaochen Hui Jiakang Li Shengbo Cao Dengyuan Zhou State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina College of Veterinary Medicine Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina Wuhan Keqian Biology Co. LtdWuhanChina

feline calicivirus(FCV)is an important feline pathogen mainly causing upper respiratory tract disease,conjunctivitis,and stomatitis,and it is classifed into genotype I and genotype II.To investigate the prevalence and molecular characteristics of FCV,this study collected 337 cat swab samples from animal hospitals in diferent regions of China from 2019 to 2021.The positive detection rate of FCV was 29.9%(101/337)by RT-PCR.Statistical analysis showed that FCV prevalence was signifcantly associated with living environment(p=0.0004),age(p=0.031)and clinical symptoms(p=0.00),but not with sex(p=0.092)and breed(p=0.171).The 26 strains of FCV were isolated using F81 cells.Phylogenetic analysis showed that 10 isolates belonged to genotype I,and 16 isolates belonged to genotype II.These 26 isolates were highly genetically diverse,of which HB7 isolate had three same virulence-related amino acid loci with VSD strains.Potential loci distinguishing diferent genotypes were identifed from 26 isolates,suggesting the genetic relationship between diferent genotypes.In addition,selection pressure analysis based on capsid protein of 26 isolates revealed that the protein is under diversifying selection.This study reveals the genetic diversity of FCV and provides a reference for the screening of vaccine candidate strains and the development of vaccines with better cross-protection efects.

关键词： feline calicivirus Genetic diversity Phylogenetic analysis Selection pressure analysis ORF2 gene

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