检索结果-南通市图书馆

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 726-734页

作者： Akihiro Shiina Tomihisa Niitsu Masaomi Iyo Chiyo Fujii Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental HealthChiba-shi 2608670Japan Department of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of MedicineChiba-shi 2608670Japan Department of Community Mental Health&Law National Center of Neurology and PsychiatryKodaira-shi 1878553Japan

BACKGROUND The management of offenders with mental disorders has been a significant concern in forensic *** Japan,the introduction of the Medical Treatment and Supervision Act in 2005 addressed the ***,numerous psychiatric patients at risk of violence still find themselves subject to the administrative involuntary hospitalization(AIH)scheme,which lacks clarity and updated *** To explore current as well as optimized learning strategies for risk assessment in AIH decision *** We conducted a questionnaire survey among designated psychiatrists to explore their experiences and expectations regarding training methods for psychiatric assessments of offenders with mental *** The findings of this study’s survey suggest a prevalent reliance on traditional learning approaches such as oral education and on-the-job *** This underscores the pressing need for structured training protocols in AIH ***,feedback derived from inpatient treatment experiences is identified as a crucial element for enhancing risk assessment skills.

关键词： Forensic psychiatry Administrative involuntary hospitalization Psychiatric assessment Risk assessment Mental disorders Training protocols Clinical practice Structured learning feedback mechanisms Program development

Fundamental Principles behind Climate Change

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meteorological and Environmental Research 2024年第4期15卷 21-23页

作者： Haiyan DAI Ecological and Agricultural Meteorological Center in Inner Mongolia Huhhot 010051China

The attribution of climate change is complex,and the current mainstream view is more inclined towards human activities and carbon dioxide emissions from fossil *** complex problem is composed of basic *** article elaborates on the basic logic behind climate change(a global hot topic)through basic principles such as reaction types,carbon thermal properties of biomass energy,greenhouse gas attribution,ecological basic theory,and energy cycle.

关键词： Climate change feedback mechanisms Fundamental principles Disasters

Factors contributing to rapid decline of Arctic sea ice in autumn

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Polar Science 2021年第2期32卷 96-104页

作者： LI Shuyao CUI Hongyan XU Junli GONG Xiang QIAO Fangli YANG Yanzhao WANG Ping HAN Yuqun SHAN Feng College of Mathematics and Physics Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China The First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China

Autumn Arctic sea ice has been declining since the beginning of the era of satellite sea ice *** this study,we examined the factors contributing to the decline of autumn sea ice *** the Beaufort Sea to the Barents Sea,autumn sea ice concentration has decreased considerably between 1982 and 2020,and the rates of decline were the highest around the Beaufort *** calculated the correlation coefficients between sea ice extent(SIE)anomalies and anomalies of sea surface temperature(SST),surface air temperature(SAT)and specific humidity(SH).Among these coefficients,the largest absolute value was found in the coefficient between SIE and SAT anomalies for August to October,which has a value of−*** second largest absolute value was found in the coefficient between SIE and SH anomalies for September to November,which has a value of−*** the correlation coefficients between SIE and SST anomalies,the largest absolute value was found in the coefficient for August to October,which has a value of−*** conducted empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analyses of sea ice,SST,SAT,SH,sea level pressure(SLP)and the wind field for the months where the absolute values of the correlation coefficient were the *** first EOFs of SST,SAT and SH account for 39.07%,63.54%and 47.60%of the total variances,respectively,and are mainly concentrated in the area between the Beaufort Sea and the East Siberian *** corresponding principal component time series also indicate positive *** first EOF of SLP explains 41.57%of the total *** is mostly negative in the central *** the Beaufort,Chukchi and East Siberian seas,the zonal wind weakened while the meridional wind *** from the correlation and EOF analyses further verified the effects of the ice-temperature,ice-SH and ice-SLP feedback mechanisms in the *** mechanisms accelerate melting and decrease the rate of formation of sea *** addition,stronger m

关键词： Arctic sea ice rapid decline empirical orthogonal function feedback mechanisms

A Bioelectromagnetic Proposal Approaching the Complex Challenges of COVID-19

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Biophysics 2021年第1期11卷 1-67页

作者： Andras Szasz Biotechnics Department St. Istvan University Godollo Hungary

The COVID-19 pandemic has experienced unprecedented limitations and extraordinary scientific efforts to address this exceptional situation. Despite blanket closures that have resulted in significant financial constraints and losses around the world, research has an “unlimited” budget, with an exceptional concentration of medical and scientific care on a single topic: understanding the mechanisms for overcoming the disease. A large number of clinical trials have been launched with different drugs that have been behind different concepts and solutions. I would like to focus on the complexity aspect of COVID-19. Living systems are organized in a complex way, which implies dynamic stochastic phenomena, and deterministic reductionism can mislead research. When research focuses on individual molecules or pathways as products, it is distracted from the processes in which these products operate, thus neglecting the complex interactions between regulations and feedback controls. Common problems in product-oriented research are articulated as “double-edged swords”, “Janus behavior”, “two-sided action”, with a simple question: “friend or foe?” I focus on the missing complexity. I propose a bioelectromagnetic process that can maintain a complex approach, affecting processes rather than products. This hypothetical proposal is not a comprehensive solution. Complexity itself limits the overall effects of causing “miracles”. Well-designed electromagnetic effects can support current efforts and, in combination with intensively developed pharmaceuticals, bring us closer to a pharmaceutical solution against COVID-19.

关键词： SARS-Cov-2 Homeostasis feedback mechanisms Biophysical Selection Modulated-Electro-Hyperthermia mEHT Oncothermia Vaccination

Cardiac Neurons Firing Preceding Cortical Neurons Firing by Variable Time Equivalent to RP before Conscious Act

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Philosophy Study 2011年第4期1卷 305-309页

作者： Amna A1Faki Omdruman Islamic University

The signals and the neuronal mechanisms that underlying the behavior, actions, and action-directed goals in man and animals during conscious state are not fully understood, and the neuro-dynamic mechanisms and the source of these neuronal signals are not authenticated. Temporal judgment alone can neither account for neural signaling necessary for emergence of conscious act nor explain RP （Readiness Potential, the accepted neural correlate time needed for the neurons to fire） that precedes the onset of action or the latency time of 0.5 ms that precedes the conscious act found by Libet. Neuronal feedback mechanisms between the heart and the brain seem feasible and logical suggestions to be considered, so clearly, I would suggest that the onset of a conscious-directed goal, conscious action, freewill, intension, and the neural signals and mechanisms that control them may depend upon the interaction between two sources：（1） the brain and （2） the heart. The temporal-cardiac （neural system） interaction has been well established in heart-brain interaction studies by many workers who found that the work of the heart precedes that of the brain in EEG （electroencephalography） findings in conscious stimulation, which may explain and account for RP time and the 0.5 ms latency period of Libet＇s important findings. According to my hypothesis （AlFaki 2009） and views, the temporal neurons in the soma to-sensory cortex will respond to conscious stimulation only after receiving neuronal signals from the cardiac neurons in the neural plexus of the heart; after variable millisecond equivalent to RP or Libet＇s latency period prior to temporal neuronal firinging in response to conscious act, this time is the time needed by cardiac neurons to process and signal information to the brain through feedback mechanism and heart-brain interaction.

关键词： feedback mechanisms latency period RP (Readiness Potential) freewill intension consciousness cognition neural plexus heart-brain interaction