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Towards High-performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: the Modification of Polypropylene Separator by 3D Porous carbon Structure Embedded with fe3c/fe nanoparticles

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chemical Research in chinese Universities 2022年第1期38卷 147-154页

作者： LIU Yusi ZHAO Xinghe LI Sesi ZHANG Qiang WANG Kaixue cHEN Jiesheng Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240P.R.China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with high energy densities have received increasing ***,the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries is still far from the satisfactory of the practical application,which can be mainly attributed to the shuttling of polysulfides and the slow reaction kinetics of polysulfide *** address this issue,a 3D porous carbon structure constructed by 2D N-doped graphene and 1D carbon nanotubes with embedded fe3c/fe nanoparticles(NG@fe3c/fe)was designed and prepared by a simple programmed calcination method for the modification of polypropylene(PP)*** fe3c/fe nanoparticles demonstrate an excellent catalytic conversion and strong chemisorption towards polysulfides,while the unique architecture of N-doped graphene promotes the Li+/electron transfer and the physical adsorption of *** electrochemical performance of the Li-S batteries with the NG@fe3c/fe-modified separator is significantly improved.A large discharge capacity of 1481 mA∙h∙g-1 is achieved at 0.2 c(1 c=1675 mA/g),and a high capacity of 601 mA∙h∙g-1 is maintained after discharged/charged for 500 cycles at a current rate of 1 *** work provides a new approach for the development of high-performance Li-S batteries through the modification of the PP separator by rationally designed composites with large adsorption capability to polysulfides,good wettability to the electrolyte and high catalytic property.

关键词： fe/fe3c nanoparticle Modified separator Electro-catalytic effect Shuttle effect Lithium-sulfur battery

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