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Evolution and driving forces of rural functions in urban agglomeration: A case study of the Chang-Zhu-Tan region

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2019年第8期29卷 1381-1395页

作者： TAN Xuelan OUYANG Qiaoling AN Yue MI Shengyuan JIANG Lingxiao ZHOU Guohua College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Department of Resources and Environment Science Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

As the Rural Revitalization Strategy is gradually implemented, China’s rural areas are set to have more diverse function requirements. This paper selects the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region(Chang-Zhu-Tan) consisting of 23 county-level units) as a case study and looks at its economic development, agricultural product supply, social security and ecological service functions during 1996–2016. It then constructs an index system to evaluate the temporal evolution of the region’s rural functions. SPSS 19.0 and DPS 7.05 software, as well as Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, system clustering, optimal segmentation of ordered samples and other methods, are used to study the evolution traits, regional differentiation characteristics and driving forces of rural functions in the region. The results show, first of all, that the overall evolution trend is increasing in functions with periodic characteristics, the key nodes being 2000 and 2008. Second, there is clear geographical differentiation in the evolution of rural functions. The economic development function shows rapid growth in the urban agglomeration’s center and relatively weak growth at the periphery;the agricultural product supply function and ecological service function are concentrated in county-level units with abundant cultivated and forest land;and the social security function displays similar geographical differentiation to the economic development function. Overall, there is an obvious discrepancy in the degree of development of rural functions among county-level units of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration;the rural functions of the agglomeration and peripheral county-level units have different development traits;and county-level units display functional differentiation. Third, rural functions have evolved as a result of interactions between various factors, such as natural resources, socio-economic conditions and local transport conditions. The new driving forces caused by urbanizatio

关键词： rural functions sequential evolution regional differentiation driving forces rural revitalization Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan

Satellite UV-Vis spectroscopy:implications for air quality trends and their driving forces in China during 2005-2017

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 246-257页

作者： Chengxin Zhang Cheng Liu Qihou Hu Zhaonan Cai Wenjing Su Congzi Xia Yizhi Zhu Siwen Wang Jianguo Liu School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiChina Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiChina Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences230031 HefeiChina Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences361021 XiamenChina Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiChina Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences100029 BeijingChina Multiphase Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute for Chemistry55128 MainzGermany

Abundances of a range of air pollutants can be inferred from satellite UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements by using the unique absorption signatures of gas ***,we implemented several spectral fitting methods to retrieve tropospheric NO_(2),SO_(2),and HCHO from the ozone monitoring instrument(OMI),with radiative simulations providing necessary information on the interactions of scattered solar light within the *** analyzed the spatial distribution and temporal trends of satellite-observed air pollutants over eastern China during 2005-2017,especially in heavily polluted *** found significant decreasing trends in NO_(2) and SO_(2) since 2011 over most regions,despite varying temporal features and turning *** contrast,an overall increasing trend was identified for tropospheric HCHO over these regions in recent ***,generalized additive models were implemented to understand the driving forces of air quality trends in China and assess the effectiveness of emission *** results indicated that although meteorological parameters,such as wind,water vapor,solar radiation and temperature,mainly dominated the day-to-day and seasonal fluctuations in air pollutants,anthropogenic emissions played a unique role in the long-term variation in the ambient concentrations of NO_(2),SO_(2),and HCHO in the past 13 ***,recent declines in NO_(2) and SO_(2) could be attributed to emission reductions due to effective air quality policies,and the opposite trends in HCHO may urge the need to control anthropogenic volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions.

关键词： driving forces spectroscopy

forces体系结构路由器中RIP的研究与测试

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计算机应用研究 2006年第8期23卷 243-244,247页

作者：岳挺王伟明董黎刚浙江工商大学信息与电子工程学院浙江杭州310035

介绍了基于forces(Forwarding and Control E lement Separation)协议IP路由器的体系结构。对基于forces协议IP路由器中R IP协议的实现进行了研究,详细阐述了基于forces结构IP路由器中R IP协议实现的方案。最后给出了测试结果。

关键词：控制器转发器 forces RIP

forces体系结构中支持SNMP的CE代理端的研究和实现

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计算机应用研究 2006年第9期23卷 219-220,223页

作者：吴晓春金蓉王伟明浙江工商大学网络与通信工程研究所浙江杭州310035

首先介绍了forces体系结构、forces最新进展和SNMP协议;然后提出了forces支持SNMP的方案;最后给出了如何利用网络管理软件来开发forces模型中CE端SNMP代理的具体方法。

关键词： SNMP forces SNMP++ Agent++

Stigma and its impact on the families of former soldiers of the German Armed forces: An exploratory study

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Military Medical Research 2019年第2期6卷 143-158页

作者： Katrin Schuy Simone Dors Loni Brants Marie Horzetzky Gerd Willmund Andreas Strohle Peter Zimmermann Heinrich Rau Stefan Siegel Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Campus ChariteMitteCharite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin10117BerlinGermany Psychotraumazentrum Military Hospital10115BerlinGermany

Background: Military families who have a family member with a mental illness see themselves confronted with many demands. Stigmatization is one of these challenges. Stigmatization affects not only the individual who suffers from a mental illness but also other family members via stigma by association and vicarious stigma. Stigma by association occurs when mental illness stigma spills over to individuals associated with an individual with a mental illness. Vicarious stigma describes the suffering of family members when they note the impact of stigma on their relative with mental illness. As a societal phenomenon, stigma plays out in social interactions and might therefore influence the social networks of families. It is also associated with healthcare ***: Narrative interviews were conducted with 15 family members(partners, spouses, parents and children) of former soldiers of the German Armed forces with a service-induced mental illness. The transcribed interview data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, in which codes were formed and emerging themes were systemized. Relationships between stigma, the families’ reactions to it, its effects on their social relationships and its interference with their healthcare utilization were ***: This study provides a detailed description of how relatives of former German soldiers with mental health problems experience stigma by association and vicarious stigma. Their perceptions are shown in a model that describes stigma-related attitudes, reactions to them and their effects on the social relationships of former soldiers’ families. These families felt stigmatized because of the former soldiers’ mental illness(mental illness stigma) and the military context in which it occurred(former soldier stigma). They reacted with nondisclosure, anger, acceptance and self-blame. Stigma was associated with smaller and weaker social networks that were characterized by social exclusion, self-segregation a

关键词： Stigma by association Vicarious stigma Families Mental illness Veteran German Armed forces

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forces体系结构中LFB的研究与实现

计算机应用研究 2006年第3期23卷 50-52页

作者：高明王伟明浙江工商大学信息与电子工程学院浙江杭州310035

研究发现,Linux的内核模块具有良好的可控性而Linux的软中断具有极强的实时性。提出把两者有机地结合起来作为逻辑功能块(Logical Functional B lock,LFB)的实现机制,并用流标识号(PkfID)来描述LFB。实验表明采用这种方法实现的LFB能很... 详细信息

研究发现,Linux的内核模块具有良好的可控性而Linux的软中断具有极强的实时性。提出把两者有机地结合起来作为逻辑功能块(Logical Functional B lock,LFB)的实现机制,并用流标识号(PkfID)来描述LFB。实验表明采用这种方法实现的LFB能很好地满足forces需求(RFC 3654)。

关键词：路由器 forces LFB FE Model Linux模块

The　Regional　Policy　and　Distribution　of　Productive　forces　－A　Look　at　the　Past　and　Future

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China City Planning Review 1995年第4期12卷 2-7页

作者： Xu Bingwen(Developlarent Study Centre, Gansu Provincial Government)

ＴｈｅＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＰｏｌｉｃｙａｎｄＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅＦｏｒｃｅｓ－ＡＬｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅＰａｓｔａｎｄＦｕｔｕｒｅ￥ＸｕＢｉｎｇｗｅｎ（ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｌａｒｅｎｔＳｔｕｄｙＣｅｎｔｒ... 详细信息

ＴｈｅＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＰｏｌｉｃｙａｎｄＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅＦｏｒｃｅｓ－ＡＬｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅＰａｓｔａｎｄＦｕｔｕｒｅ￥ＸｕＢｉｎｇｗｅｎ（ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｌａｒｅｎｔＳｔｕｄｙＣｅｎｔｒｅ，ＧａｎｓｕＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｉａｌ...

关键词： Productive and Distribution forces

Tibiofemoral Joint forces during the Stance Phase of Gait after ACL Reconstruction

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Open Journal of Biophysics 2013年第4期3卷 277-284页

作者： Brooke A. Sanford John L. Williams Audrey R. Zucker-Levin William M. Mihalko Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedics and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Memphis Memphis USA Department of Physical Therapy University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis USA

The main goals of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are to restore knee function and prevent development of osteoarthritis (OA). However, the incidence of early-onset OA remains higher in patients following ACLR. The purpose of this study was to compare the computed tibiofemoral joint (TFJ) forces and muscle forces of ACLR knees to those of BMI-matched control subjects during the stance phase of gait. We hypothesized that the use of principal component analysis would allow us to characterize alterations in three-dimensional TFJ loads and muscle forces after ACLR as compared to a healthy control population. Of the eight ACLR knees, four displayed an abnormal TFJ compressive force. In three of these four ACLR knees that displayed abnormal compressive forces, one of the major muscles/muscle groups crossing the knee also deviated from the control group. We believe that each subject has a unique response to their injury, reconstructive surgery, and rehabilitation.

关键词： ACL Reconstruction Tibiofemoral Joint forces Gait

Intra-Atomic Gravitational Shielding (Lensing), Nuclear forces and Radioactivity

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Journal of Modern Physics 2019年第1期10卷 59-73页

作者： Robert A. Sizov Solid State Physics Institute Moscow Russia

The discovery by the author of real magnetic charges and true anti-electrons in the atomic structures allowed him to establish that the gravitational field (GF) in reality is the vortex electromagnetic field. Depending on the vector conditions the gravitational fields can be either paragravitational (PGF) or ferrogravitational (FGF). Masses (atoms, nucleons, etc.) emitting PGF manifest so-called attraction to each other. In fact, this process is the pressing of atoms or nucleons to each other by the forces of gravitational “Dark energy”. Namely the gravitational “Dark energy” which is formed between the masses emitting PGF and compressing of nucleons in atomic nuclei is the main force factor determining the formation of nuclear forces. Masses that emit FGF are repelled from PGF sources, for example, from the Earth. The last gravitational manifestation, discovered by the author, this is of the effect of the gravitational levitation. The atomic shell and atomic nucleus are autonomous sources of gravitational field in atomic compositions. The gravitational fields emitted these sources, by its physical parameters, are different gravitational fields, what associated with differences in the magnitudes charges of magnetic and electric particles in their compositions. The noted differences in the parameters of the GF are of reason that in atoms the process of extrusion of foreign gravitational field from the region of given gravitational source is realized. This effect should be called the effect of intra-atomic gravitational shielding (IAGS). Within the framework of this effect the shell of the atom is a kind of gravitational “insulator” that prevents the PGF of the nucleons from leaving beyond of the atom. As result of the IAGS effect, the concentration PGF of nucleons is realized only in the region of the nucleus, which leads to an increase in nuclear forces. However, the resistance of the marked “insulator” is finite and if the critical voltage PGF on the nucleus is exc

关键词： Magnetic Charges Antielectrons Magnetons Antimagnetons Bispinors Physical Mass Negative Masses Vortex Electromagnetic (Gravitational) Field Paragravitation and Ferrogravitation “Dark Energy” Gravitational Shielding (Lensing) Defect of Mass Nuclear forces