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Bridging experimental and monitoring research for visible foliar injury as bio-indicator of ozone impacts on forests

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2022年第1期8卷 295-309页

作者： Barbara Baesso Moura Elisa Carrari Laurence Dalstein-Richier Pierre Sicard Stefan Leca Ovidiu Badea Diana Pitar-Silaghi Anumol Shashikumar Marie-Lyne Ciriani Elena Paoletti Yasutomo Hoshika aInstitute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems(IRET) National Research Council of Italy(CNR)Sesto FiorentinoItaly Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie Alimentari Ambientali e Forestali(DAGRI)Universitàdegli Studi Firenze(UNIFI)FirenzeItaly GIEFS(Groupe International d'Etudes des forêts Sud-européennes) NiceFrance ARGANS France Faculty of Silviculture and forest Engineering “Transilvania”UniversityBraşovRomania National Institute for Research and Development in forestry“Marin Dracea” VoluntariIlfovRomania

Tropospheric ozone(O_(3))is a phytotoxic air pollutant and the O_(3)-induced visible foliar injury(O_(3)VFI)is a biomarker.A recently developed Free-air O_(3)exposure(fo_(3)x)is a promising facility to verify field-observed“O_(3)-like”VFIs and to establish a flux-based threshold for the O_(3)VFI *** present study compared O_(3)-like VFI registered in the southern European forest sites with actual O_(3)VFI observed in a fo_(3)x *** O_(3)-like VFIs were evaluated by eye in forests and thus it was *** to the imaging analysis,we firstly demonstrated that major parts of the colors were similar in the field and the fo_(3)*** color pallets for O_(3)VFI was species-specific and considered a advanced tool for the O_(3)VFI *** addition,we calculated a flux-based threshold for the O_(3)VFI onset at the fo_(3)x based on a Phytotoxic Ozone Dose(POD_(1)),which ranged from 4.9 to 18.1 mmol m^(-2)*** fo_(3)x-derived threshold partly explained but did not necessarily match with the observation for several tree species in actual *** multivariate analysis showed that O_(3)VFI was decreased by the presence of various species and suggested the importance of continuous monitoring activities in the field for the further analysis.

关键词： Ozone visible foliar injury fo3x MOTTLES forest monitoring

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