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Research on perturbation of neutron fluence rate in a closed thermal neutron field due to medium materials

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-11页

作者： Yang, Jun-Kai Wang, Ping-Quan Hu, Zhi-Meng Li, Fan Zeng, Jun-Mei Xiao, Lin Guo, Hong-Yu Zhang, Jian Gorini, Giuseppe Zhang, Hui Chu, Chungming Paul Nanjing Univ Coll Engn & Appl Sci Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China Natl Inst Metrol Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut Dept Nucl Sci & Technol Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China Univ Milano Bicocca Dept Phys I-20126 Milan Italy

The neutron radiation field has vital applications in areas such as biomedicine, geology, radiation safety, and many others for neutron detection and neutron metrology. Correcting neutron fluence rate perturbation accurately is an important yet challenging problem. This study proposes a correction method that analyzes three physical processes. This method, which transforms the detection process from point detection to area detection, is based on a novel physical model and has been validated through theoretical analyses, experiments, and simulations. According to the average differences between the calculated and experimental results, the new method (1.67%) demonstrated better accuracy than the traditional simulation (2.17%). In a closed thermal neutron radiation field, the detector or strong neutron absorption material significantly perturbs the neutron fluence rate, whereas its impact on the energy spectrum shape and neutron directionality is relatively minor. Furthermore, based on the calculation results of the perturbation rate formula for medium materials with different compositions and sizes, the larger the volume and capture cross section of the medium, the higher the perturbation rate generated in the closed radiation field.

关键词： Perturbation rate Area detection Three-dimensional neutron energy spectrum Closed radiation field INFINITE-PLANE ABSORBERS flux perturbations SPECTRUM

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