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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第6期33卷 458-463页

作者： Adebowale Oluwawemimo Dipeolu Saheed Oduguwa Adebankemo Fasanmi Gabriel Olubunmi Folorunso Fasinas Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Federal University of AgricultureAlabataAbeokutaOgun StateNigeria Department of Veterinary Laboratory Technology Federal College of Animal Health and Production TechnologyIbadanOyo StateNigeria Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases(ECTAD) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)Dar es SalaamTanzania Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases University of PretoriaSouth Africa

Laboratories play significant roles in all the critical processes of detecting rapid infectious disease outbreaks,risk assessments,early warnings,early responses and notifications,and monitoring and surveillance[1,2].Veterinary Laboratories(VLs)that rapidly identify,respond to and control rapidly spreading and emerging(or re-emerging)infectious and zoonotic diseases is critical to:(1)the financial performance of animal agriculture and international trade;(2)livelihoods of animal related industries;and(3)nutritional status,food security,and the socio-economic well-being of a country[3].

关键词： fao Mapping Tool

Selenium Requirements as Discussed in the 1996 Joint fao/IAEA/WHO Expert Consultation on Trace Elements in Human Nutrition

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1997年第2期10卷 214-219页

作者： ORVILLE A. LEVANDER (Nutrient Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, U. S. Department of Agricult ure, ARS, Beltsville,Maryland 20705-235, USA) Nutrient Requirements and Functions Laboratory Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center U. S. Department of Agriculture Maryland 20705-2350 USA.

In March 1996, WHO officially released an updated trace element nutrition report that presents much new information, especially regarding iodine, zinc, copper and selenium. For most minerals, both basal as well as normative requirements are given. The basal requirement refers to the intake needed to prevent clinically manifest signs of impaired function attributable to deficiency of the nutrient. The normative requirement refers to the intake needed to maintain a level of tissue storage (or index enzyme activity) judged to be desirable and *** the case of selenium, the population minimum mean intakes likely to meet basal requirements for adult males and females were 21 and 16 μg/day, respectively. These were derived from the amount needed to protect against Keshan disease plus a body weight correction factor. On the other hand, the population minimum mean intakes likely to meet normative requirements for adult males and females were 40 and 30μg/day, respectively. These were calculated from the amount needed to achieve two-thirds of the maximal plasma glutathione peroxidase activity assuming an interindividual variability of normal dietary selenium intake of 16%. Further work is needed to determine the relationship between these nutritional standards and the actual dietary intakes of selenium around the world

关键词： WHO IAEA fao

SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL NEFU/IUFRO/fao/FEI/SEMINAR

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Journal of Northeast Forestry University 1994年第3期5卷 79-80页

作者： Guohua, Xia Jinhao, Liu Xiao, He

fao可持续土地资源管理综合规划指南及启示

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农业工程学报 2005年第Z1期21卷 142-145页

作者：温占军晏晓红耿冯康殷少美扬州市国土资源局扬州225009 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院武汉430079 武汉市规划土地管理信息中心武汉430014

土地资源可持续利用是基于可持续发展的核心内容——资源的可持续利用而形成的,指对人类生存所依赖的物质资源,在追求经济效益最大的同时,维持和改善土地资源的生产条件和环境基础。在当前社会主义市场经济体制下,可持续土地资源管理的... 详细信息

土地资源可持续利用是基于可持续发展的核心内容——资源的可持续利用而形成的,指对人类生存所依赖的物质资源,在追求经济效益最大的同时,维持和改善土地资源的生产条件和环境基础。在当前社会主义市场经济体制下,可持续土地资源管理的任务主要依靠政府严格的土地利用规划事先调节和控制,引导、限制或鼓励人们的土地利用行为,保证土地资源的合理配置和可持续利用。该文试图在分析fao的土地规划的概念、内容、体系、成功的关键因素、及编制的步骤和方法基础上,展开探讨并对完善我国土地利用规划提出了借鉴意义。

关键词： fao 土地资源土地利用规划土地可持续利用

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fao与中等收入国家的合作日趋活跃

世界农业 2015年第5期 193-194页

fao与中等收入国家（Middle-Income Countries,MICs）的合作历史悠久,成效显著。近年来,fao与MICs的合作日趋活跃,领域不断拓宽,方式不断创新。1中等收入国家的概念根据世界银行2013年发展指标,MICs指年人均国民总收入在1 045~12 746美... 详细信息

fao与中等收入国家（Middle-Income Countries,MICs）的合作历史悠久,成效显著。近年来,fao与MICs的合作日趋活跃,领域不断拓宽,方式不断创新。1中等收入国家的概念根据世界银行2013年发展指标,MICs指年人均国民总收入在1 045~12 746美元的国家,

关键词： fao 中等收入国家国民总收入发展指标经济发展 Middle 受援国高收入国家国际机构粮食安全

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fao土地利用规划研究进展评述

地理科学进展 2005年第1期24卷 70-78页

作者：蔡玉梅董祚继邓红蒂杨枫中国土地勘测规划院北京100029 国土资源部规划司北京100082

联合国粮农组织(fao)作为面向发展中国家的国际组织,自20世纪70年代以来一直致力于土地利用评价和规划的研究和实践。不同发展时期的土地利用规划特点及其发展趋势对当前我国社会主义市场经济转轨时期的土地利用规划编制具有借鉴意义。... 详细信息

联合国粮农组织(fao)作为面向发展中国家的国际组织,自20世纪70年代以来一直致力于土地利用评价和规划的研究和实践。不同发展时期的土地利用规划特点及其发展趋势对当前我国社会主义市场经济转轨时期的土地利用规划编制具有借鉴意义。本文以90年代以来fao土地利用规划的发展过程为基础.提出不同阶段下fao土地利用规划的特点.并指出了未来发展的5个趋势:规划重点由协调土地用途的冲突为主走向协调利益相关者的冲突并重:规划内容由适宜性评价为主体走向持续性评价和制度安排并重:规划过程由自上而下为主走向上下结合:持续重视不同空间尺度下土地利用规划的一致性和差异性:不断发展为规划服务的土地利用决策工具。

关键词： fao 综合土地利用规划协调交互利益相关者

论全球气候治理中fao援助机制的嬗变及中国应对

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重庆大学学报（社会科学版） 2019年第6期25卷 109-117页

作者：周钰颖四川外国语大学商务英语学院

《巴黎协定》明确了“自下而上”型的温室气体贡献目标,因此,应对气候变化更需包括fao在内的多元主体予以共同治理。事实上,fao已将援助发展中国家应对粮食安全的传统工作范围延伸至应对气候变化领域,但客观而言,其仍存在国际合作模式... 详细信息

《巴黎协定》明确了“自下而上”型的温室气体贡献目标,因此,应对气候变化更需包括fao在内的多元主体予以共同治理。事实上,fao已将援助发展中国家应对粮食安全的传统工作范围延伸至应对气候变化领域,但客观而言,其仍存在国际合作模式僵化、机构设置与整体目标不匹配、行动能力不强、工作透明度不高等一系列问题。对此,fao宜在自身改革和治理中更突出应对气候变化工作的重要地位,加强与《联合国气候变化框架公约》体系的互动与衔接,创建发展中国家关于气候变化和粮食安全的数据库。同时,作为最大的发展中国家、农业大国和温室气体排放大国,中国亦应积极参与全球气候治理进程,推动应对气候变化机制的完善,并创新农业发展战略和碳融资方案。

关键词： fao 全球气候治理援助机制发展中国家《巴黎协定》

fao, Partners Coordinate Chinese-EU Animal Health Research

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Feed & Livestock 2014年第1期7卷 31-32页

China＇s exponential economic growth over the last decade has been accompanied by a sharp increase in consumption of animal products. Today, China is the world＇s largest livestock producer and consumer.

关键词：动物卫生中国合作伙伴 fao 欧盟产品消费经济增长生产国

The integration of fao-CropWat Model and GIS Techniques for Estimating Irrigation Water Requirement and Its Application in the Gaza Strip

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Natural Resources 2011年第3期2卷 146-154页

作者： Husam Al-Najar 不详

In the Gaza Strip irrigation practices are only based on the farmer’s own experience, they determine when and how to irrigate crops based on the appearance of the soil and the climatic conditions. Even though fao-CropWat model is used for many countries to estimate irrigation water requirements, it is rarely used for Gaza Strip. In the current re-search, it is the first attempt to model the historical available meteorological data to estimate the irrigation water requirements for the most common cultivated crops (citrus, almonds, date palms, grapes) and to compare the results with the farmer irrigation practices. The model results show that, the reference evapotranspiration accounts for 1451 ± 5 mm/year. Therefore the irrigation water requirements estimated to be 763, 722, 1083, 591 mm/year in average for Citrus, Almonds, Date palm, Grapes, respectively. The farmer irrigation practice exceeding the irrigation water requirement by 30%. The spatial distribution of irrigation water requirements in the entire area of Gaza Strip is shown on maps derived by GIS technique based on data from eight meteorological stations. Irrigation water quality is not optimal in the Gaza Strip, chemical analysis of irrigation wells indicate high salinity and SAR ratio. The obtained results from the model could be a good management tool for the planners and decision makers to minimize the overexploitation of the groundwater and to build fair and strict regulations to optimize the water use in agricultural sector in the Gaza Strip which characterized by semi-arid region.

关键词： Cropwat Model fao Irrigation Demand Gaza Strip Evapo-Transpiration

Trends of fao Industry around the World and its Implications

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Trends of FAO Industry around the World and its Implications