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fair science for Social Machines: Let’s Share Metadata Knowlets in the Internet of fair Data and Services

Data Intelligence 2019年第1期1卷 22-42页

作者： Barend Mons Leiden University Medical Centre The Netherlands Poortgebouw N-01Rijnsburgerweg 102333 AA LeidenThe Netherlands

In a world awash with fragmented data and tools,the notion of Open science has been gaining a lot of momentum,but simultaneously,it caused a great deal of *** of the anxiety may be related to crumbling kingdoms,but there are also very legitimate concerns,especially about the relative role of machines and algorithms as compared to humans and the combination of both(i.e.,social machines).There are also grave concerns about the connotations of the term“open”,but also regarding the unwanted side effects as well as the scalability of the approaches advocated by early adopters of new methodological *** of these concerns are associated with mind-machine interaction and the critical role that computers are now playing in our day to day scientific *** we address a number of these concerns and provide some possible ***(machine-actionable)data and services are obviously at the core of Open science(or rather fair science).The scalable and transparent routing of data,tools and compute(to run the tools on)is a key central feature of the envisioned Internet of fair Data and Services(IFDS).Both the European Commission in its Declaration on the European Open science Cloud,the G7,and the USA data commons have identified the need to ensure a solid and sustainable infrastructure for Open *** we first define the term fair science as opposed to Open *** fair science,data and the associated tools are all Findable,Accessible under well defined conditions,Interoperable and Reusable,but not necessarily“open”;without restrictions and certainly not always“gratis”.The ambiguous term“open”has already caused considerable confusion and also opt-out reactions from researchers and other data-intensive professionals who cannot make their data open for very good reasons,such as patient privacy or national *** Open science is a definition for a way of working rather than explicitly requesting for all data to be available in full

关键词： fair science Semantic publication Metadata Knowlets fair principles

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