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Does external debt Promote Human Longevity in Developing Countries?Evidence from West African Countries

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2023年第2期16卷 213-237页

作者： Samson Adeniyi Aladejare Department of Economics Federal University WukariWukariNigeria

This study assessed the impact of external debt on longevity in developing countries,particularly in West Africa,from 1981 to *** was proxied by life expectancy at birth,while the study evaluated effects from external debt from the perspective of sustainability,liquidity,and ***,outcomes from macroeconomic volatility were controlled through inflation and exchange rate ***,the robustness of inferences was ensured by using estimated outcomes from the cross-sectional augmented autoregressive distributed lag(CS-ARDL),dynamic common correlated effects(DCCE),and the Driscoll–Kraay(D–K)***,the study showed that unsustainable,illiquid,and insolvent external debt and macroeconomic volatility shorten longevity mainly in the long-term in West African ***,longevity will decline when weak external debt management promotes poverty in developing countries.

关键词： external debt Life expectancy Quality of life Development West Africa

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Study on Mongolia's external debt and Its Potential Risks

Study on Mongolia's External Debt and Its Potential Risks

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作者： Janchiv Munkhzul 湖北大学

学位级别：硕士

external debt referres to the debt a country owes to non-resident ***'s the part of a country's total debt that was borrowed from foreign lenders,including commercial banks,government or international financial *** 2012,Mongolia's total external debt doubled to $ 20.9 billion,due to the lack of a unified management of ***,the debtors of Mongolia's external debt is comprised of 3 sectorsincluding Mongolia's government,the central bank of Mogolia and its private sector(other than central bank,inter-company lending,other branches)Mongolia's total external debt has reached $ 30.6 billion by the end of *** this,$ 7.7billion(25.1%)is from the government,$ 2 billion or 6.5% is from the central bank and68.4% is from the private *** debts were used to pay off balance of payments,offset budget deficits and reduce shortage of external exchange reserves over the period,but also show small investments in economically sound *** debt as percentage of Gross Domestic Product(GDP)steadily to 29% in 2016,32% in 2017,44% in 2018,and 77% in2019,increasing the burden on the economy and the budget in the ***,the purpose of this study is to study the current status of Mongolia's external debt,to identify the potential risks that mind stem from it and to determine the proper external debt level that Mongolia shall *** find that in all dimensions of external debt,the repayment term of the large bond debt,which is higher than is *** debt is difficult to repay due to short-term repayments of previously obtained government bonds and loan ***,the risk is that debt service costs will rise and that the financial sector will deteriorate in the event of shocks such as higher external debt,weakening currency exchange rates,and falling mineral ***,it is necessary to classify the needs of the medium and long term external debt by economic and social sectors,plan to allocate the external d

关键词： external debt debt risk debt crisis

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Measuring external debt in a Context of Macroeconomic Imbalances

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2014年第3期4卷 202-207页

作者： Joao Cadete de Matos Ana Margarida de Almeida Ligia Maria Nunes Daniela Black Miranda Director Banco de Portugal Statistics Department Lisboa Portugal Deputy-Director Banco de Portugal Statistics Department Lisboa Portugal Banco de Portugal Statistics Department Lisboa Portugal

The exploitation of new methodologies and indicators is considered valuable in measuring a key macroeconomic indicator like the external debt. The recent Portuguese economic developments illustrate the need and usefulness of having a multidimensional approach of this indicator, with several balance of payment items, such as the current and the capital account balances, the foreign direct investment or the reserves assets being carefully analysed when reading the external conditions faced by the economy. Only such an approach can provide with a comprehensive measure of external debt consistent across the range of debt instruments, institutional sectors and valuation methods used. This paper develops an assessment of external debt measures and concludes about their potential advantages and disadvantages. Comparisons are made by focusing on alternatives like gross external debt against net external debt, external debt vis-h-vis international investment position, and external debt at nominal value against external debt at market value.

关键词： external debt valuation debt instruments institutional sectors.

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Issues and Perspectives on Nigeria＇s International Economic Relations

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2017年第4期5卷 225-232页

作者： Dele Seteolu Lagos State University Lagos Nigeria

The integration of Nigeria＇s economy into the international capitalist system was a defining context of its international economic relations. The country was integrated into the international capitalist system as dependent, peripheral, neo-colonial formation. The nature of external debt, foreign direct investment and economic policy choices reflect the influence of the global north on Nigeria＇s international economic relations. The management of the national economy and external economic relations respond to the logic of externally defined economic policy choices. This article examines strands of Nigeria＇s international economic relations and it offers positions to mediate the country＇s peripheral status. The article prescribes state-led development paradigm and assertive state to address the country＇s underdevelopment and actualizes robust and assertive foreign economic relations. The state-led development paradigm negates the neo-liberal policy and its preference for state withdrawal. The article insists that the state should play leading role in the development process to reverse the country＇s underdevelopment and reequip its foreign economic relations.

关键词： neo-liberal neo-colonial dependent peripheral state-led development paradigm assertive state global north external debt foreign direct investment (FDI)

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新兴市场资本流动与金融脆弱性：一个三维分析框架

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世界经济导刊 2015年第6期 75-91页

作者：葛奇

全球金融危机以来，国际资本的大量流入推动了新兴市场的经济增长。但这种由外债驱动的增长，使其更易受到发达国家利率、汇率等外部因素的制约，造成金融不稳定。本文从经常账户、外汇储备和对外债务等三个不同的角度探讨上述外部因素... 详细信息

全球金融危机以来，国际资本的大量流入推动了新兴市场的经济增长。但这种由外债驱动的增长，使其更易受到发达国家利率、汇率等外部因素的制约，造成金融不稳定。本文从经常账户、外汇储备和对外债务等三个不同的角度探讨上述外部因素对新兴市场的风险传递效应。根据对新兴市场国家的总体和分项脆弱性指标进行的情景分析，本文得出的结论是，如果国际资本流动等金融市场条件发生不利变化，巴西、印尼、俄罗斯、南非和土耳其等五个国家将面临较大的金融风险。

关键词：新兴市场金融脆弱性经常账户外汇储备对外债务 financial vulnerability current account foreign exchange reserve external debt

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