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A review of the health effects and exposure-responsible relationship of diesel particulate matter for underground mines

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2017年第5期27卷 831-838页

作者： Chang Ping Xu Guang Department of Mining Engineering and Metallurgical Engineering Western Australian School of MinesCurtin UniversityKalgoorlie 6430Australia

The increasing use of diesel-powered equipment in confined spaces(underground mines) has the potential to over expose underground miners under the threat of diesel particulate matter(DPM). Miners in underground mines can be exposed to DPM concentrations far more than works in other industries. A great number of animal and epidemiological studies have shown that both short-term and long-term DPM exposure have adverse health effect. Based on reviews of related studies, especially some recent evidence, this paper investigated the long and short-term health effects based on animal studies and epidemiological studies. The exposure-response relationship studies were also explored and compared to the current DPM regulation or standards in some countries. This paper found that the DPM health effect studies specifically for miners are not sufficient to draw solid conclusions, and a recommendation limit of DPM concentration can be put in place for better protection of miners from DPM health risk. Current animal studies lack the use of species that have similar lung functions as human for understanding the cancer mode of action in human. And finally, the DPM health hazard will continue to be a challenging topic before the mode of action and reliable exposure-response relationship are established.

关键词： Diesel particulate matter (DPM) Underground mines Lung cancer exposure-response relationship

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Economic Valuation of Emission Impact Reduction by Using Alternative Path in Yogyakarta Urban Area, Indonesia

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2010年第2期4卷 40-48页

作者： E. Gravitiani A. Failassuffudien Environmental Economy Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Transportation Economy Faculty of Economy Janabadra University Yogyakarta 55284 Indonesia

The urban economic development needs transportation facilities. People move form one location to the other rapidly. The amount of vehicle increases, it also increases lead content in the air. The human health cost increases as lead content in the air increases. The reduction of lead content for 10 percent, it gives economic value as much as Rp. 11.828.365.993,- （US$ 985,697.17）. And if lead content decreases for 25 percent, it yields economic benefit as much as Rp. 34.509.073.173, - （US$ 2,875,765.10）. The analysis of benefit uses exposure-response function method. Analysis of people awareness for keeping the environment uses contingent valuation method survey and willingness to pay. People awareness to keep their environment and to decrease lead content is not good enough, despite the fact that there is some increase of awareness, for example the awareness of using alternative path- through ring road on peak hours.

关键词： Economic valuation lead (plumbum) emission exposure-response willingness to pay alternative path

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Disease Burden Attributable to PM_(2.5) exposure in China from 2000 to 2016

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2021年第4期4卷 48-54页

作者： Ting Cao Business School Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))has slowly increased both the morbidity and mortality among Chinese people;becoming a leading problem for public health *** this study,the exposure-response function was used to derive the spatial-temporal dynamics of disease burden attributable to PM_(2.5) pollution in *** was found that the economic loss attributable to PM(2.5) increased by 93% from 35 billion Chinese yuan to 536 billion Chinese yuan within the period of 16 *** further,a substantiate level of regional difierences was discovered with the disease burden being the most severe in East China and the least severe in Northwest *** article can provide more insights for future air pollution control in China.

关键词： Health effects PM_(2.5) exposure-response China

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