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A systematic review of occupational exposure to respirable coal mine dust(RCMD)in the *** industry

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第2期10卷 32-44页

作者： Younes Shekarian Elham Rahimi Mohammad Rezaee Pedram Roghanchi John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering Earth and Mineral Sciences(EMS)Energy InstituteThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkUSA Department of Mineral Engineering New Mexico Institute of Mining and TechnologySocorroNMUSA

Cumulative inhalation of respirable coal mine dust(RCMD)can lead to severe lung diseases,including coal worker's pneu-moconiosis(CWP),silicosis,mixed dust pneumoconiosis,dust-related diffuse fibrosis(DDF),and progressive massive fibrosis(PMF).Statistics from the number of reported cases showed a significant decrease in the progression of respiratory diseases in the ***,an unexpected increase in the number of CWP cases was reported in the late *** date,there has been no comprehensive systematic review to assess all contributing factors to the resurgence of CWP *** study aims to investigate the effects of various mining parameters on the prevalence of CWP in coal mines.A systematic review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis(PRISMA)method was conducted to investigate the health effects of RCMD exposure and identify the factors that may contribute to the recent resurgence of CWP *** systematic review yielded a total of 401 papers,which were added to the *** total number of 148 and 208 papers were excluded from the database in the process of screening and eligibility,***,18 papers were considered for data selection and full-text *** review revealed that factors including geographic location,mine size,mining operation type,coal-seam thickness,coal rank,changes in mining practices,technology advancement,and engi-neering dust control practices are contributing to the recent resurgence of CWP among coal ***,the evidence for root causes is limited owing to the methodological constraints of the studies;therefore,further detailed studies are needed.

关键词： Respirable coal mine dust Systematic review Coal worker's pneumoconiosis Respiratory diseases exposure limit Occupational exposure

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