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european Court of human rights as a Guarantee of Observation the Medical Secrecy

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2021年第4期7卷 145-151页

作者： Olena V Prudnykova Vasil M Pyvovarov Olena V Fedosova Oksana A Stasevska Olga V Umanets department of Culturology Yaroslav Mudryi National Law UniversityKharkivUkraine Research Laboratory for the Problems on Combating Crime Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsKharkivUkraine

The european convention on human rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 *** aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the european Court of human *** formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the european convention on human rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated *** predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient *** european Court of human rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with *** is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of *** should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person *** are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

关键词： Confidentiality european convention on human rights illegal disclosure of information medical secrecy respect for private life

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MEDICALLY ASSISTED human REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES （ART） AND human rights -- THE european PERSPECTIVE

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2016年第2期11卷 339-369页

作者： Elisabeth Sterner Andreea Maria Rosu Bucharest Bar Association Romania

The present article examines how the progress of science, and in particular, medically assisted human reproductive technologies （ART） have provoked a revolution in the sphere of family relations, generating a series of ethical and legal conflicts. The article focuses on the european perspective, without ignoring the international sphere, given the globalization of the phenomenon. The emerging legal issues are analyzed through the filter of international human rights, not only an important aspect to take into consideration in the context of bioethics in general, but a ＂passage obligO＂ given that certain concepts find their explanation and coordinates in international human rights law. It is from this perspective that the relationship between ART and human rights is presented. The applicable international and european legal instruments and principles shall be mentioned, as well as a brief comparison of national legal frameworks in Europe The emerging bioethical and legal issues are examined in correlation with the response of the european Court of human rights through its case law aimed at balancing conflicting rights when faced with issues pertaining to ART. Lastly, the article presents in more detail the particular legal issues under debate in France and Italy, two european countries with specific legislation in the field.

关键词： human rights bioethics european convention on human rights surrogacy

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