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Agroecosystems, Landscapes and Knowledge of Family Farmers from AramaçáIsland, Upper Solimões Region, Amazon

Agricultural Sciences 2018年第10期9卷 1369-1387页

作者： Ayrton Luiz Urizzi Martins Sandra do Nascimento Noda Hiroshi Noda Lúcia Helena Pinheiro Martins Elisabete Brocki Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias (FCA) Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) Manaus Brazil Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazô nia (INPA) Manaus Brazil Núcleo de Etnoecologia da Amazô nia (NETNO) Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) Manaus Brazil Escola Superior de Tecnologia (EST) Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) Manaus Brazil

The family farmer’s knowledge about floodplains agroecosystems dynamics is part of agrobiodiversity conservation cognitive strategies. This is because the conservation in floodplains is conditioned by the ecophysiological adaptation to the period and flood gradient of the agricultural lands and by the transformations promoted in the environment by the waters pulse. The aim of this study was to understand the cognitive strategies expressed in the organized meaning of agroecosystems by local knowledge, related to the geomorphological dynamics of the Aramaçá Island, Amazonas, Brazil. In this research, the Case Study and ethnoecology were adopted as approach, taking the systemic complexity paradigm as a theoretical framework. To do so, it was necessary to establish a dialogue with the local knowledge through multitemporal analyses of satellite images, historical series of hydrological data, as well as cartographic documents of the locality. The floodplains amphibian mark, as a living organism in permanent autopoietic process, seems to be imprinted in the family farmer’s knowledge. In order to live in the floodplains and of floodplains, it is necessary, above all, to develop a cognitive ability capable of understanding not only the rivers action on the lands, but also that of the lands on the rivers as well. Therefore, the geomorphological dynamics in the spaces managed by the family farmers impose on them, risks and uncertainties, demanding from them strategies that allow knowing and dealing with this complexity.

关键词： Geomorphological Dynamics ethnoecology Floodplains Amazonia

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Elephant Culture Matter for China’s Asian Elephants Conservation

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Journal of Zoological Research 2020年第2期2卷 23-26页

作者： Yongjing Tang Zhengling Li Guilian Jiang Ting Lv Lei Zhang Wenlan Zhao Gaofan Zhu Mingyong Chen Yunnan Asian Elephant Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of the Ministry of Education School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming650500China

Traditional anthropogenic impacts such as hunting,using as war-elephant,trading of ivory,paying tribute to the imperial court and so on,were once thought to be directly responsible for the rapid decline of Asian elephants in *** in Yunnan Province,China,a unique human factor such as the traditional elephant culture of local ethnic minorities,is an important factor in the conservation of Asian *** these areas,we investigated by means of village interviews,field surveys and data collection,the results show that the elephant culture of ethnic minorities has a great impact on people’s thoughts and behaviors,these traditional culture and belief(that mean taking elephant as the God,holding elephant as a belief,worshipping elephant and praise it)urges people to actively protect elephants and avoid more human-elephant *** enhance the public awareness of Asian elephant conservation,the Chinese Government or international environmental organizations should give higher attention and support to these elephant cultures.

关键词： Asian elephant Elephant cultures ethnoecology Conservation Biology

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