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Body Mass Index and Hypertension Hemodynamic Subtypes in yi Farmers and Migrants

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2012年第1期25卷 53-60页

作者： SHAN Guang Liang WEI Da ying WANG Chun Xiu ZHANG Jian Hua WANG Bin MA Ming Ju PAN Li YU Tao XUE Fang WANG Ping WU Zheng Lai Department of Epidemiology and Statistics＇ Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100005 China Liangshan yi Autonomous Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xichang 615000 Sichuan China Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100053 China

Objective To examine the relationship between overweight or obesity and the risk of the various hypertension hemodynamic subtypes in yi farmers and migrants. Methods A cross-sectional study of 2 358 yi farmers and 2 392 yi migrants was carried out in the Liangshan yi autonomous prefecture, Sichuan, China in 2007. Results The standardized prevalence of overweight in female yi farmers （6.22%） was higher than in males （3.25%）, whereas in yi migrants 32.56% of males and 28.78% of females were overweight. The standardized prevalence of obesity was 0 and 0.62% in male and female yi farmers, compared to 3.91% and 5.57% in male and female yi migrants, respectively. For both genders the standardized prevalence of ISH, IDH, and SDH was higher in yi migrants than yi farmers. Overweight and obese yi men and women had a higher risk for IDH and SDH （P〈O.002） than non-overweight/obese individuals. However, an association of overweight or obesity with ISH was observed only in men. Conclusion yi migrants have substantially higher proportion of overweight and obese individuals, as well as individuals affected by ISH, IDH, and SDH, than do yi farmers. Overweight and obesity are significant risk factors for the development of hypertension in yi people.

关键词： Body mass index （BMI） Overweight Obesity Hypertension ethnic yi Migrant China

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Trends of Overweight and Obesity in yi People between 1996 and 2007:An yi Migrant Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期24卷 467-474页

作者： SHAN GuangLiang WEI Daying WANG ChunXiu ZHANG JianHua Wang Bin MA MingJu PAN Li YU Tao XUE Fang WU ZhengLai Department of Epidemiology and Statistics Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing 10005 China Liangshan yi Autonomous Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xichang 615000 Sichuan China

Objective To evaluate trends of overweight and obesity prevalence between 1996 and 2007 in yi farmers and yi migrants.Methods An yi migrant study was conducted in Liangshan yi Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,China from 1996 to 2007.Data were collected with identical methods,including standardized questionnaire and body measurements.Results Age‐ and sex‐specific body mass index （BMI） significantly increased from 20.02 in 1996 to 22.36 in 2007,among yi farmers,which was significantly different from those among yi migrants （23.67 in 2007 and 20.90 in 1996）（P0.05）.Prevalence of obesity rose from 1.21 % in 1996 to 4.55 % in 2007 （OR=1.15,P0.001） in yi migrants,while that in yi farmers from none in 1996 to 0.12 % in 2007 （P0.05）.Prevalence of overweight rose significantly to 26.24 %in 2007 from 17.24 % in 1996 （OR=1.06,P0.001） in yi migrants,while that in yi farmers from 1.29 % in 1996 to 4.45 % in 2007 （OR=1.14,P0.001）.yi migrants appeared to have a 5.52‐fold higher risk ondeveloping overweight and obesity than yi farmers have.Conclusion The yi migrants had a steeper increase of overweight with year and consequently caused more obesity.Change in lifestyle may contribute most likely to higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in yi migrants.

关键词： Body mass index （BMI） Overweight Obesity ethnic yi Migrants China

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