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EPH-EPHRIN in human gastrointestinal cancers

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2010年第12期2卷 421-428页

作者： Haruhiko Sugimura Hiroki Mori Masaru Tsuboi Kiyoko Nagura Hisaki Igarashi Ritsuko Nakamura Hiroko Natsume Tomoaki Kahyo Kazuya Shinmura Hiroyuki Konno Yasushi Hamaya Shigeru Kanaoka Hideki Kataoka Department of Pathology I Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsu 431-3192Japan Department of Surgery II Hamamatsu Uni- versity School of MedicineHamamatsu431-3192Japan Department of Molecular Diagnostics Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsu 431-3192Japan Department of Medicine I Hamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsu431-3192Japan

Ever since its discovery two decades ago,the erythro- poietin-producing hepatoma (EPH)-EPHRIN system has been shown to play multifaceted roles in human gastroenterological cancer as well as ***,amplif ication and point mutations have been found in many human cancers and many investigators have shown correlations between these up-regulationsand tumor ***,the genes in this family are considered to be potential targets of cancer *** the other hand,the down-regulation of some members as a result of epigenetic changes has also been reported in some ***,the correlation between altered expressions and clinical prognosis seems to be inconclusive.A huge amount of protein-protein interaction studies on the EPH-EPHRIN system have provided a basic scheme for signal transductions,especially bi-directional signaling involving EPH-ERPHRIN molecules at the cell *** information also provides a manipulative strategy for harnessing the actions of these *** this review,we summarize the known alterations of EPH-EPHRIN genes in human tumors of the esophagus,stomach,colorectum,liver and pancreas and present the perspective that the EPH-EPHRIN system could be a potential target of cancer therapy.

关键词： erythropoietin-producing hepatoma EPH-EPHRIN Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer Methylation Secreted form

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