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Disease awareness and dietary habits of patients with epilepsy in western China:a cross-sectional study

Acta Epileptologica 2021年第1期3卷 220-225页

作者： Qi Zhang Wenjing Li Enzhi Li Xiao Yang Nanya Hao Bo Yan Dong Zhou Xiaoting Hao Department of Neurology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Management West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China Outpatient Department West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Background:The optimal management of epilepsy includes engaging patients through education on knowledge of the disease,its treatment and diet ***:This was a cross-sectional survey-based cohort study,aimed to investigate the awareness of epilepsy in Chinese patients and to understand their dietary *** were consecutively enrolled from epileptic patients treated in a single epilepsy center from October 1,2019 to February 29,2020.A self-reported questionnaire(Cronbach’sα=0.758)consisting of 3 parts was sent to 407 patients with *** questionnaire included items on demographic information,epilepsy features,awareness of epilepsy treatment and dietary ***:About half of the patients(53.8%,219/407)thought epilepsy was curable and only 80%knew that the first choice of treatment is *** 58.6%of the patients with low educational level preferred the use of antiepileptic drugs(p=0.014),52.7%believed that the medication should not be stopped immediately after seizure control(p=0.026),especially after surgery(40.5%,p=0.011).Patients with lower household monthly incomes had less awareness of the use of antiepileptic drugs than patients with higher incomes:only 39.2 and 49.8%of patients with lower incomes thought that the drugs could be stopped after epilepsy surgery or seizure control,respectively,compared to 51.6 and 66.1%with higher ***(86.2%),caffeine(56.8%)and strong tea(49.1%)were top three foods considered by the patients to be avoided to prevent *** 30.2%of patients identified at least one food that made them susceptible to ***:Patient education on epilepsy,antiepileptic drugs and diet for management of seizures should be provided especially to patients with less education,lower income or inaccurate beliefs of epilepsy in Western China.

关键词： epilepsy Awareness Antiepileptic drug Dietary habit epilepsy education Survey

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