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Diagnostic Analysis of Mechanical Conditions of Small-Scale Incinerators in the Healthcare Facilities in Tanzania

Journal of environmental Protection 2022年第11期13卷 895-912页

作者： Samwel Manyele Mahir Said Honest Anicetus Adolf Kiyunge Josephat Saria Michael Habtu Grace Saguti Department of Chemical and Mining Engineering University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children Dodoma Tanzania Department of environmental Studies The Open University of Tanzania Dar es Salaam Tanzania World Health Organization Dar es Salaam Country Office Dar es salaam Tanzania

This paper provides analytical diagnosis of mechanical conditions of medical waste incinerators used for healthcare waste (HCW) treatment in Tanzania. The main features assessed were types of incinerators, features of incinerators and incinerator house. The assessment was conducted in three levels of health care facilities (HCFs), that is, Regional, district hospitals and health centers, existed in 26 regions of Tanzania. Questionnaires, interview and checklists were used as tools for data collection. It was observed that High-Tech incinerators are mainly used in regional hospitals, while district hospital and health center use both High-Tech and De-Montfort incinerators. About 60% of the incinerators have defective doors. More than 55% of incinerators are corroded in regional and district hospitals. The chimney, top plates and grate which are good condition are 55.6% and 60% in regional hospitals and health centers, respectively. The situation is below 50% in district hospitals. The leakage of the roof and loose structures were observed in district hospitals and health center to be more than 50% of the incinerator houses. On other hand, the performance of burners and incinerator housing cleanliness are generally good. It was concluded that the incinerators in the HCFs are in bad conditions, necessitating maintenance.

关键词： Small-Scale Incinerators Healthcare Waste Mechanical Conditions Waste Generation Rate Operation and Maintenance environmental cleanliness

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