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中国运动医学杂志 2003年第2期 221-223页

Violent and Risk-Taking Behaviors Associated with Intake of energy drinks Mixed with Alcohol and Perceptions of This Consumption among Children and Adolescents in Costa Rica

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第8期11卷 836-853页

作者： Núñez-Rivas Hilda Holst-Schumacher Ileana Campos-Saborío Natalia Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education in Health and Nutrition (INCIENSA) Tres Ríos Costa Rica University of Costa Rica (UCR) San Pedro Montes de Oca Costa Rica State University at Distance (UNED) Sabanilla Costa Rica

Introduction: The consumption of energy drinks and its mix with alcohol has been associated with negative and violent behaviors in youngsters. Objective: To determine the risk-taking behaviors associated with the consumption of energy drinks mixed with alcohol in Costa Rican adolescents. Methods: A mixed cross-sectional study was performed with a population of 2667 students of 64 educative centers in 2016. Descriptive statistics were performed with the program SPSS 20.0 and a value of p 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The third part of the study population is usually a consumer of energy drinks (30%) and 3% make use of drinks mixed with alcohol. The children and adolescents, who consume energy-alcohol mixed drinks, are more likely to present risk-taking behaviors than those who do not consume these mixed beverages: combined use of medicines to get high;cocaine consumption, consumption of cement/glue, consumption of marijuana, physical violence (fighting), use of weapons, suicidal ideation, deliberate self-harm, low educational expectation, sexual intercourses, cyberbullying and school apathy. The students perceived the intake of energy beverages as of low risk for their health. They also agr

关键词： energy drinks energy-Alcohol Mix drinks Children Adolescents Costa Rica

Sleep quality, sleep patterns and consumption of energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages among Peruvian college students

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Health 2013年第8期5卷 26-35页

作者： Sixto ESanchez Claudia Martinez Raphaelle AOriol David Yanez Benjamin Castaneda Elena Sanchez Bizu Gelaye Michelle AWilliams Universidad de San Martin de Porres LimaPeru Asociacion Civil Proyectos en Salud(PROESA) Peru Department of Epidemiology Harvard School of Public HealthMultidisciplinary International Research Training ProgramBostonUSA Department of Biostatistics University of WashingtonSeattleUSA

Objectives: To evaluate sleep quality in relation to lifestyle characteristics including consumption of energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages among Peruvian college students. Methods: A total of 2458 college students were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire that collected information about a variety of behaviors including consumption of energy drinks, caffeinated and alcoholic beverages. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality. Logistic regression procedures were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for poor sleep quality in relation to lifestyle characteristics. Results: A total of 965 males and 1493 female students were enrolled in the study. 52.0% of males and 58.4% of females experienced poor sleep quality (p = 0.002). Females (OR = 1.28;95% CI 1.08-1.51) and those who reported consuming ≥3 stimulant beverages per week (OR = 1.88;95% CI 1.42-2.50) had higher odds of poor sleep quality. Students who consumed 1-19 alcoholic beverages monthly (OR = 1.90;95% CI 1.46-2.49) had a higher odds of long sleep latency. Consumption of ≥3 stimulant beverages per week was associated with daytime dysfunction due to sleep loss (OR = 1.45;95% CI 1.10-1.90), short sleep duration (OR = 1.49;95% CI 1.14-1.94), and use of sleep medication (OR = 2.10;95% CI 1.35-3.28). Conclusions: Consumption of energy drinks, other caffeinated beverages and alcoholic beverages are risk factors of poor sleep quality. Increased awareness of these associations should promote interventions to improve students’ lifestyle habits, including consumption of alcoholic and caffeinated beverages, and overall health.

关键词： Sleep energy drinks College Students Peru

Effects of energy drinks on the cardiovascular system

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第11期9卷 796-806页

作者： Bishoy Wassef Michelle Kohansieh Amgad N Makaryus Department of Family Medicine Eisenhower Medical Center Stern College for Women Yeshiva University Department of Cardiology Northwell Health/Nassau University Medical Center Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine

Throughout the last decade, the use of energy drinks has been increasingly looked upon with caution as potentially dangerous due to their perceived strong concentration of caffeine aside from other substances such as taurine, guarana, and L-carnitine that are largely unknown to the general public. In addition, a large number of energy drink intoxications have been reported all over the world including cases of seizures and arrhythmias. In this paper, we focus on the effect of energy drinks on the cardiovascular system and whether the current ongoing call for the products' sales and regulation of their contents should continue.

关键词： energy drinks Caffeine Taurine Guarana Cardiovascular effects

Effects of energy and sports drinks on tooth structures and restorative materials

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World Journal of Stomatology 2016年第1期5卷 1-7页

作者： Ugur Erdemir Esra Yildiz Gunce Saygi Nurhan Inan Altay Meltem Mert Eren Taner Yucel Department of Operative Dentistry Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Kemerburgaz University

Sports and energy drinks are consumed by more peoplethan ever. Sports and energy drinks may enhance physical resistance, stimulate metabolism, prevent rehydration and replace electrolytes during high activity efforts. However, these drinks often have a low pH and are acidic, which can erode enamel and dentin, and increase dentine hypersensitivity. In addition to the adverse effects of sports and energy drinks on tooth structures, they often have the potential to damage restorative materials. These drinks often contain artificial colors which have potential to discolor resin composite materials and glass ionomers. The acidic nature of these drinks could also lead to a degradation, increase in wear, and roughening of the surface of the restorative materials. Many of the negative consequences of sport and energy drinks can be related to their overconsumption among children and teenagers. Patients should be advised to have a healthy diet, and consume soft and energy drinks in moderation, to avoid any negative dental or health consequences. The overconsumption of sports and energy drinks which are high in sugar and have the lowest pH are most likely to cause avoidable dental problems.

关键词： energy drinks Sports drinks Dental caries Dental erosion Discoloration Microhardness Surface roughness

Rhabdomyolysis after the Intake of Illicit Drugs as a Cause of Acute Renal Failure

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2022年第4期12卷 482-488页

作者： Milena Nikolova Viktoria Kotseva Dimitar Monov Diyan Genov Petia Voikova Julian Ananiev Rossitsa Tanova Atanas Kundurdjiev Rada Gancheva Yordan Vlahov Clinic of Nephrology University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski Sofia Bulgaria Clinic of Intensive Care University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski Sofia Bulgaria Hemomed Dialysis Center Sofia Bulgaria Department of General and Clinical Pathology Medical Faculty Trakia University Stara Zagora Bulgaria

Background: Rhabdomyolysis (RM) is striate muscle-cell damage with the release of intracellular substances to the circulation—myoglobin, muscular enzymes, potassium, etc., with or without the development of acute renal injury. RM due to the intake of illicit and controlled substances, including cocaine, amphetamine and its derivates, cannabis, and alcohol abuse is a common cause of acute renal failure in adolescents and adults. Aim: to alert clinicians to the need of early diagnosis and treatment of RM due to the intake of controlled substances and energy drinks. Case Presentation: We describe a 20-year-old male patient with acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis after the intake of controlled substances, energy drinks, physical efforts and dehydration. The renal biopsy revealed acute tubular injury. After rehydration, alkalization, temporary dialysis treatment, intravenous corticosteroids and symptomatic treatment the patient restored renal function. Conclusion: RM can be a severe life-threatening complication of the intake of controlled substances combined with strenuous physical activity, energy drinks and dehydration. The described case represents a typical scenario of RM developing secondary to controlled substance abuse in combination with alcohol and strenuous physical activity. The prompt diagnosis and the timely initiation of supportive (rehydration and alkalization) and corticosteroid therapy and the early dialysis lead to fast resolution of renal failure. The clinicians should keep in mind illicit drugs, alcohol and energy drinks and physical efforts as possible triggers of RM and acute kidney injury, especially in young people.

关键词： Rhabdomyolysis Acute Renal Failure MDMA Cannabis energy drinks Dehydration Treatment

Consumption of energy beverage is associated with attenuation of arterial endothelial flow-mediated dilatation

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第2期9卷 162-166页

作者： John P Higgins Benjamin Yang Nikki E Herrin Santi Yarlagadda George T Le Brandon L Ortiz Asif Ali Stephen C Infanger Department of Internal Medicine McGovern Medical Schoolthe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School University of Texas Medical School at Houston

AIMTo investigate whether consumption of an energy drink will acutely impair endothelial function in young healthy *** drinks are being consumed more and more worldwide, and have been associated with some deaths in adolescents and young adults, especially when consumed while exercising. After fasting and not smoking for at least 8 h prior, eleven medical students (9 males) received an electrocardiogram, blood pressure and pulse check, and underwent baseline testing (BL) of endothelial function using the technique of endothelium-dependent flow mediated dilatation (FMD) with high-resolution ultrasound (according to recommended guidelines of the University of Wisconsin Atherosclerosis Imaging Research Program Core Laboratory). The subjects then drank an energy beverage (EB), a 24-oz can of Monster energy, and the above was repeated at 90 min after consumption. The relative FMD (%) was calculated as the ratio between the average post-cuff release and the baseline diameter. Each image was checked for quality control, and each artery diameter was measured from the media to media points by two experts, 3 measurements at the QRS complex, repeated on 3 separate beats, and then all were *** characteristics averages (given with standard deviations) include: Age 24.5 ± 1.5 years, sex 9 male and 2 female, weight 71.0 ± 9.1 kg, height 176.4 ± 6.0 cm, BMI 22.8 ± 2.7 kg/m2. The hemodynamics were as follows, BL vs EB group respectively (mean ± SD): Heart rate 65.2 ± 11.3 vs 68.2 ± 11.8 beats per minute, systolic blood pressure 114.0 ± 10.4 mmHg vs 114.1 ± 10.4 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 68.8 ± 9.3 mmHg vs 70.6 ± 7.1 mmHg; all were not significantly different. However after drinking the EB, a significantly attenuated peak FMD response was measured (mean ± SD): BL group 5.9% ± 4.6% vs EB group 1.9% ± 2.1%; P = 0.03). Given the increased consumption of energy beverages associated with exercise in young adults, more research is needed

关键词： energy drinks Endothelial function Exercise Flow mediated dilatation Blood pressure