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Bilayer Compounded Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane for Enhanced Oil-Water emulsion separation

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 838-850页

作者： Yu-Liang Yang Tai-Ran Zhang Yan-Ting Han Shao-Yun Guo Qin-Gong Rong Jia-Bin Shen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyChengdu610065China West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Shandong Senrong New Materials Co. Ltd.Zibo256401China

In order to achieve efficient and durable oil-water emulsion separation,the membranes possessing high separation efficiency and mechanical strength attract extensive attention and are in great demand.In present study,a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based bilayer membrane was fabricated by electrospinning fibrous PTFE(fPTFE)on an expanded PTFE(ePTFE)substrate.The morphological observation revealed that the fibrous structure of the fPTFE layer could be tailored by controlling the formulation of spinning solution.The addition of appropriate polyoxyethylene(PEO)would make the fibers in the fPTFE layer finer and more uniform.As a result,the compounded membrane exhibited a small pore size of approximately 1.25µm and a substantial porosity nearing 80%.This led to super-hydrophobicity,characterized by a high water contact angle(WCA)of 149.8°,and facilitated rapid oil permeation.The water-in-oil emulsion separation experiment further confirmed that the compounded membrane not only had a high separation efficiency closing 100%,but such an outstanding separation capacity could be largely retained,either through multiple cycles of use or through strong acid(pH=1),strong alkali(pH=12),or high-temperature(100°C)treatment.Additionally,the mechanical behavior of the bilayer membrane was basically contributed by that of each layer in terms of their volume ratio.More significantly,the poor creep resistance of fPTFE layer was suppressed by compounding with ePTFE substrate.Hence,this study has laid the groundwork for a novel approach to create PTFE-based compounded membranes with exceptional overall characteristics,showing promise for applications in the realm of emulsion separation.

关键词： ePTFE Electrospinning membrane Bilayer compounding emulsion separation

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PVDF/PLA electrospun fiber membrane impregnated with metal nanoparticles for emulsion separation,surface antimicrobial,and antifouling activities

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第5期66卷 1461-1470页

作者： XIANG Xin CHEN DongYun LI NaJun XU QingFeng LI Hua HE JingHui LU JianMei College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Although many superwetting materials have been designed for the treatment of oil-containing wastewater,separation strategies for oil-in-water systems containing bacteria have rarely been reported.Herein,poly(vinylidene difluoride)-and poly(lactic acid)-blended fibrous membranes loaded with silver and copper oxide nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a two-step method of electrostatic spinning and liquid-phase synthesis.The product membrane showed excellent super-oleophilic properties in air and hydrophobicity under oil.It could separate water-in-oil emulsion systems containing surfactants with an efficiency above90%.More importantly,the nanoparticle-loaded fibers were characterized by material degradability and slowly released ions.The fibers exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against both gram-positive and-negative bacteria.This work provides a feasible strategy for water-in-oil emulsion separation and bacterial treatment of wastewater.

关键词： emulsion separation antibacterial activity electrostatic spinning Ag nanoparticles

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Ultrahydrophobic melamine sponge via interfacial modification with reduced graphene oxide/titanium dioxide nanocomposite and polydimethylsiloxane for oily wastewater treatment

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 139-149页

作者： Hamidatu Alhassan Ying Woan Soon Anwar Usman Voo Nyuk Yoong Department of Physics Universiti Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei Department of Chemical Sciences Universiti Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei

Three-dimensional(3D)porous absorbents have attracted significant attention in the oily wastewater treatment technology due to their high porosity and elasticity.Given their amphiphilic surface,they have a propensity to simultaneously absorb water and oil,which restricts their range of applications.In this study,a reduced graphene oxide and titanium dioxide nanocomposite(rGO/TiO_(2))was used to fabricate an ultra-hydrophobic melamine sponge(MS)through interfacial modification using a solution immersion technique.To further modify it,poly-dimethylsiloxane(PDMS)was grafted onto its surface to establish stronger covalent bonds with the composite.The water contact angle of the sponge(rGO/TiO_(2)/PDMS/MS)was 164.2°,which satisfies the condition for ultrahydrophobicity.The evidence of its water repellency was demonstrated by the Cassie-Baxter theory and the lotus leaf effect.As a result of the increased density of rGO/TiO_(2)/PDMS/MS,it recorded an initial capacity that was 2 g/g lower than the raw MS for crude oil absorption.The raw MS retained 53% of its initial absorption capacity after 20 cycles of absorption,while rGO/TiO_(2)/PDMS/MS retained 97%,suggesting good recyclability.Excellent oil and organic solvent recovery(90%-96%)was demonstrated by rGO/TiO_(2)/PDMS/MS in oil-water combinations.In a continuous separation system,it achieved a remarkable separation efficiency of 2.4×10^(6)L/(m^(3)·h),and in turbulent emulsion separation,it achieved a demulsification efficiency of 90%-91%.This study provides a practical substitute for massive oil spill cleaning.

关键词： Oily wastewater Reduced graphene oxide Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) emulsion separation Melamine sponge

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Collagen fiber membrane-derived chemically and mechanically durable superhydrophobic membrane for high- performance emulsion separation

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Journal of Leather Science and Engineering 2021年第1期3卷 214-223页

作者： Huifang Li Wan Zheng Hanzhong Xiao Baicun Hao Yujia Wang Xin Huang Bi Shi National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry Sichuan University610065 ChengduP.R.China

Developing high-performance separation membrane with good durability is a highly desired while challenging issue.Herein,we reported the successful fabrication of chemically and mechanically durable superhydrophobic membrane that was prepared by embedding UiO-66 as size-sieving sites within the supramolecular fiber structure of collagen fiber membrane(CFM),followed by the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)coating.The as-prepared CFM/UiO-66(12)/PDMS membrane featured capillary effect-enhanced separation flux and homogeneous porous channels guaranteed high separation efficiency.When utilized as double-layer separation membranes,this new type of composite membranes separated various surfactant stabilized water-in-oil microemulsions and nanoemulsions,with the separation efficiency high up to 99.993%and the flux as high as 973.3 L m−2 h−1.Compared with commercial polytetrafluoro ethylene(PTFE)membrane,the advantage of the double-layer CFM/UiO-66(12)/PDMS membranes in separation flux was evident,which exhibited one order of magnitude higher than that of commercial PTFE membrane.The CFM/UiO-66(12)/PDMS membrane was acid-alkali tolerant,UV-aging resistant and reusable for emulsion separation.Notably,the CFM/UiO-66(12)/PDMS membrane was mechanically durable against strong mechanical abrasion,which was still capable of separating diverse water-in-oil emulsions after the abrasion with sandpaper and assembled as double-layer separation membranes.We anticipate that the combination of CFM and metal organic frameworks(MOFs)is an effective strategy for fabricating high-performance separation membrane with high mechanical and chemical durability.

关键词： collagen fiber membrane metal organic frameworks superhydrophobic composite membrane emulsion separation mechanical and chemical durability

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Aggregation-induced demulsification triggered by the hydrophilic fabric for the separation of highly emulsified oil droplets from water

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2022年第1期3卷 178-187页

作者： Yu-Rong Zhang Bi-Wei Meng Bin Hao Peng-Cheng Ma Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special EnvironmentsChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqiChina Center of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

A functional fabric with hierarchical structure consisting of basalt fibre fabric as a substrate and polyvinyl alcohol as a coating was developed,aiming at providing a low cost and high-performance way to separate highly emulsified oil in water.The coating functioned as a hydrophilic gate for the penetration of water in the emulsion,whereas the micro-channels formed in the fabric offered capillary force for the continuous flow of water.The synergy of these two materials led to the increase on the oil concentration in the liquid,which in turn enhanced the collision of emulsified oil droplets to aggregate into large ones in the emulsion and resulted separation from the water.Based on these findings,an aggregation-induced demulsification process was proposed to explain the above phenomenon,and the mechanism was confirmed by studying the distribution of oil droplets in emulsion with a controlled separation degree.

关键词： aggregation-induced demulsification basalt fibre emulsion separation hydrophilicity and underwater oleophobicity

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