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Complex Systems in Economics and Where to Find Them

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 314-338页

作者： GOMES Orlando GUBAREVA Mariya ISCAL-Lisbon Accounting and Business School Instituto Politécnico de Lisboaand CEFAGE-ISCAL/IPL Research CenterISCALAv.Miguel Bornbarda 201069-035 LisbonPortugal Accounting and Business School Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa SOCIUS-Research Centre in Economic and Organizational Sociology CSG-Research in Social Sciences and Management

The economy as a whole and most of its constituent parts, like markets, government institutions, firms, or households, are inherently complex conceptual constructions. Micro-level diversity,decentralized interaction, self-organization, adaptation and learning, emergence, and evolution, are some of the fundamental features that the above entities share and that allow to classify them as being complex entities. In a complex economic system, existing structures of interaction are in constant mutation as individual agents contact and influence one another and, by doing so, reshape the macro environment in which socio-economic relations unfold. Notwithstanding the observed pervasiveness of complexity in economics, there are a few areas of economic thought where the discussion on the theme has gained an exceptional relevance. In this article, six of such areas are identified and their complex nature is highlighted and scrutinized. These pertain to:(i) Knowledge interactions and technological innovation;(ii) Corporate design and organizational learning;(iii) Public policies directed at market regulation;(iv) Banking and financial markets;(v) Environmental economics, sustainability,and climate change;and(vi) income inequality.

关键词： Agent-based models complex networks complex systems emergent phenomena evolutionary nature market regulation public policies

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5D World-Universe Model. Gravitation

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2016年第3期2卷 328-343页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo Biolase Inc. Irvine CA USA

5D World-Universe Model is based on the decisive role of the Medium of the World composed of massive particles: protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and dark matter particles. In this manuscript we discuss different aspects of the gravitation: measured values of the Newtonian parameter of Gravitation and different Gravitational effects (gravitational lensing, cosmological redshift, gravitational deflection of light and gravitational refraction, proposed in the present paper). We show inter-connectivity of all cosmological parameters and provide a mathematical framework that allows direct calculation of them based on the value of the gravitational parameter. We analyze the difference between Electromagnetism and Gravitoelectromagnetism and make a conclusion about the mandatory existence of the Medium of the World. This paper aligns the World-Universe Model with the Le Sage’s theory of gravitation and makes a deduction on Gravity, Space and Time be emergent phenomena.

关键词： 5D World-Universe Model Newtonian Parameter of Gravitation Le Sage’s Gravity Cosmic Neutrino Background Gravitoelectromagnetism Medium of the World Cosmological Parameters emergent phenomena

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Overview of Hypersphere World-Universe Model

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2016年第4期2卷 593-632页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo Biolase Inc. Irvine CA USA

This paper provides an overview of the Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM). WUM unifies and simplifies existing cosmological models and results into a single coherent picture, and proceeds to discuss the origin, evolution, structure, ultimate fate, and primary parameters of the World. WUM explains the experimental data accumulated in the field of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics over the last decades: the age of the world and critical energy density;the gravitational parameter and Hubble’s parameter;temperatures of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the peak of the far-infrared background radiation;gamma-ray background and cosmic neutrino background;macrostructure of the world and macroobjects structure. Additionally, the model makes predictions pertaining to masses of dark matter particles, photons, and neutrinos, proposes new types of particle interactions (Super Weak and Extremely Weak), and shows inter-connectivity of primary cosmological parameters of the world and the rise of the solar luminosity during the last 4.6 Byr. The model proposes to introduce a new fundamental parameter Q in the CODATA internationally recommended values.

关键词： Hypersphere World-Universe Model Medium of the World Macroobjects Structure Gravitoelectromagnetism Dark Matter Particles Intergalactic Plasma Microwave Background Radiation Far-Infrared Background Radiation Gamma-Ray Background Radiation Cosmic Neutrino Background Q-Dependent Cosmological Parameters emergent phenomena Grand Unified Theory CODATA

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