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Post-traumatic stress disorder among paramedic and hospital emergency personnel in south-east Iran

World Journal of emergency Medicine 2013年第1期4卷 26-31页

作者： Sedigheh Iranmanesh Batool Tirgari Hojat Sheikh Bardsiri School of Nursing and Midwifery Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran

BACKGROUND:Paramedic and emergency personnel may encounter directly many events that threat their own wellbeing during their daily *** study was conducted to examine the prevalence rate of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) among two groups of paramedic and emergency personnel in south-east ***:The study employed a descriptive design and was conducted in four hospital emergency wards and a pre-hospital emergency base supervised by Kerman Medical *** Mississippi PTSD,we assessed the prevalence rate in paramedics(n=150) and emergency personnel(n=250).RESULTS:The two groups had different levels of education,marital status,experience of traumatic events,work hours per month,and ***(94%) of paramedic and hospital emergency personnel reported moderate *** two groups had significant different levels of PTSD in all ***:The study suggests that health care managers should organize systematic and dynamic policies and procedures in dealing with PTSD to assist both groups of personnel.

关键词： Post-traumatic stress disorder Paramedic personnel emergency personnel

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Collaboration Exercises——The Lack of Collaborative Benefits

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第3期5卷 192-205页

作者： Johan M.Berlin Eric D.Carlstrom Department of Social and Behavioral Studies University West46186 TrollhattanSweden Sahlgrenska Academy Institute of Health and Care SciencesUniversity of Gothenburg40530 GothenburgSweden

The purpose of this article is to analyze what professional emergency personnel learn during collaboration exercises and the benefits of what they have ***(n = 19) and semistructured interviews(n = 32) were carried out in conjunction with major exercises held in Sweden(2007–2012). The results show that exercises tend to be based on their own logic, which differs from actual events. Exercise participants believe that they mainly learn single-track, parallel, and pathdependent behavior. The exercises do not facilitate the use of cross-boundary activities. This means that learning, as well as benefits from the exercises for actual events, is limited. The exercises would be more appropriate if those participating had the opportunity to identify weaknesses,try alternative ways, and engage in comprehensive organizational analyses at the conclusion of the *** on the results of the study, alternative models for collaboration exercises are suggested, with elements that would better develop collaboration and contribute to learning.

关键词： Ambulance Collaboration exercises emergency personnel Police Rescue services Sweden

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