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Performance-driven design with the support of digital tools： *** event simulation and space syntax on the design of the emergency department

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第3期3卷 250-264页

作者： David Morgareidge Hui CAI Jun JIA RTKL Associates Inc. 1717 Pacific Avenue Dallas TX 75201 USA department of Architectural Studies University of Missouri 137 Stanley Hall Columbia MO 65211 USA

Ptanning the design of the emergency department （ED） is a complex process. Hospital readers and architects must consider many complex and interdependent factors, including evolving market demands, patient volume, care models, operational processes, staffing, and medical equipment. The application of digital toots, such as discrete event simulation （DES） and space syntax analysis （SSA）, arrows hospital administrators and designers to quantitativety and objectively optimize their facilities. This paper presents a case study that utitized both DES and SSA to optimize the care process and to design the space in an ED environment. DES was apptied in three phases： master planning, process improvement in the existing ED, and designing the new ED. SSA was used to compare the new design with the existing layout to evatuate the effectiveness of the new design in supporting visuat surveiltance and care coordination. This case study demonstrates that DES and SSA are effective toots for facilitating decision-making retated to design, reducing capital and operational costs, and improving organizational performance. DES focuses on operational processes and care flow. SSA complements DES with its strength in linking space to human behavior. Combining both tools can lead to high-performance ED design and can extend to broad applications in health care.

关键词： Discrete event simulation Space syntax analysis emergency depart-ment Health care design United States Performance-drivendesign

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