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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 1029-1043页

作者： Yanqing Wang Hong Chen Xiao Gu School of Economics and management China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Business Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Research Institute of National Security and Green Development Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Enterprises play a vital role in Emergency Management,but few studies have considered the strategy choices behind such participation or the collaborative relationship with the government.This study contended that enterprises have at least three strategies regarding Emergency Management:non-participation,short-term participation,and long-term participation.We constructed a two-stage evolutionary game model to explore the behavioral evolution rules and evolutionary stability strategies of the government and enterprises,and employed numerical simulation to analyze how various factors influence the strategy selection of the government and enterprises.The results show that if and only if the utility value of participation is greater than 0,an enterprise will participate in Emergency Management.The evolutionary game then enters the second stage,during which system stability is affected by a synergistic relationship between participation cost,reputation benefit,and government subsidies,and by an incremental relationship between Emergency Management benefit,government subsidies,and emergency training cost.This study provides a new theoretical perspective for research on collaborative Emergency Management,and the results provide important references for promoting the performance of collaborative Emergency Management.

关键词： Collaborative relationship Emergency Management Enterprise participation Numerical simulation Two-stage evolutionary game

Multi-hazard disaster scenario method and Emergency Management for urban resilience by integrating experiment-simulation-field data

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2021年第2期2卷 77-89页

作者： Rui Ba Qing Deng Yi Liu Rui Yang Hui Zhang Institute of Public Safety Research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Due to the frequent occurrence of multi-hazard disasters worldwide in recent years,effective multi-hazard sce-nario analysis is imperative for disaster rescue and Emergency Management.The response procedure for different single hazards were investigated and formulated before.However,the investigations of disaster scenario rarely systematically address the entire development and response process of multi-hazards,including the coupling mechanisms,evolution dynamics,scenario assessment and emergency response.To this end,this paper presents our methodology of multi-hazard disaster scenario that integrates experiment-simulation-field data,focusing on three dimensions consisting of multi-hazard coupling,structures and systems,and Emergency Management.The newly proposed scenario method mainly comprises three aspects:experiments and simulations,multi-hazard field investigation,scenario analysis and response.Specifically,in order to study the large-scale,high-intensity and multi-hazard coupling effects,we carried out reduced-scale experiments and field measurement experiments to develop experimental similarity theory and prototype simulations of multi-hazards.In addition,a variety of field rescue and survey equipment,such as robots,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV),and Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality(VR/AR)technologies were utilized to acquire real-time data of multi-hazard field.Furthermore,we also examine the mechanism and framework of multi-hazard scenarios to formulate the detailed procedures of man-agement and response.They are incorporated with the experiments,simulations,field data and models to con-struct a new scenario platform.The proposed scenario method was applied in a case study of the coupled wind and snow multi-hazard to verify its effectiveness.The new method contributes to the disaster relief,decision-making and Emergency Management for multi-hazard disaster to improve the urban resilience.

关键词： Multi-hazard Disaster Scenario Resilience Emergency Management

Virtual and augmented reality technologies for Emergency Management in the built environments: A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2021年第1期2卷 1-10页

作者： Yiqing Zhu Nan Li Department of Construction management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the rapid technological advancements in recent decades,virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)technologies have been increasingly adopted to address various challenges in Emergency Management in the built environments.This paper presents a review of state-of-the-art applications in this rapidly evolving area.A total of 84 relevant articles are identified based on searching in the Web of Science Core Collection and snowballing.These papers are then organized based on a taxonomy developed in this study.Next,a range of VR/AR appli-cations presented in these papers that are aimed to enhance various processes associated with pre-emergency preparedness,responses during emergency and post-emergency recovery are reviewed in detail.The existing VR/AR applications are also described from a human-computer interaction perspective.Finally,current research trends,knowledge gaps and directions for future research are discussed.The findings presented in this paper are expected to provide a synthetic and critical review of state-of-the-art VR/AR applications for Emergency Management in the built environment and facilitate further advancements in both research and practice in this area.

关键词： Virtual reality Augmented reality Emergency Management Built environment Literature review

Mixed reality Emergency Management:bringing virtual evacuation simulations into real-world built environments

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第2期12卷 190-208页

作者： Ian Lochhead Nick Hedley Department of Geography Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada

Computer-based evacuation simulations are important tools for emergency managers.These simulations vary in complexity and include 2D and 3D GIS-based network analyses,agent-based models,and sophisticated models built on documented human behaviour and particle dynamics.Despite the influential role of built environments in determining human movement,a disconnect often exists between the features of the real world and the way they are represented within these simulation environments.The proliferation of Emergency Management location-aware mobile devices,along with a recent infatuation for augmented reality(AR),has resulted in new wayfinding and hazard assessment tools that bridge this gap,allowing users to visualize geospatial information superimposed on the real world.In this paper,we report research and development that has produced AR geovisual analytical systems,enabling visual analysis of human dynamics in multilevel built environments with complex thoroughfare network infrastructure.We demonstrate prototypes that show how mixed reality visual analysis of intelligent human movement simulations built in virtual spaces can become part of real space.This research introduces a fundamentally new way to view and link simulations of people with the real-world context of the built environment:mixed reality crowd simulation in real space.

关键词： Augmented reality 3D geovisualization situated simulation human movement analysis Emergency Management

Agent-based Simulation Systems for Emergency Management

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2016年第2期13卷 89-98页

作者： Zhi-Chao Song Yuan-Zheng Ge Hong Duan Xiao-Gang Qiu College of Information System and management National University of Defense Technology Hunan 410073 China Aeronautical University of China People Liberation Airforce Jilin 130012 China

Emergencies, which are very difficult to be forecasted, would always bring about huge harm to people. Therefore, to find ways to reduce such devastating effects, researches on Emergency Management have turned to be paramount. Nowadays, the rapid development of computer technology has supplied a new and effective idea for the researches of Emergency Management, namely that the researches can be done in computers by performing simulation experiments according to the artificial societies, computational experiments, parallel execution （ACP） approach. Guided by this approach, this paper has proposed one agent-based prototype simulation system to research Emergency Management. Firstly, structure of the simulation system oriented to Emergency Management was analyzed and designed. Then a simulation system oriented to public health Emergency Management was constructed to study the transmission of infectious diseases. Finally, several experiments were carried out based on the system, with several significant conclusions having also been obtained.

关键词： Agent-based simulation Emergency Management artificial societies computational experiments parallel execution （ACP） simulation system public health transmission of infectious diseases.

Laboratory biosafety Emergency Management for SARS-CoV-2

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2020年第2期2卷 99-101页

作者： Kaili Lin Meixuan Liu Haoran Ma Sidan Pan Hongwei Qiao Hong Gao Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Comparative Medicine CenterPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

A biosafety laboratory is a prerequisite for studying emerging infectious diseases.Safe and effective operation in laboratories and the handling of pathogens determine the safety of the personnel,pathogens,and the environment in the laboratory,which are among the key factors for successful experimentation.In this article,we aimed to provide ideas for the Emergency Management of biosafety laboratories,including a discussion on the urgency of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)related experimental activities,tracking clinical information,taking emergency measures,revision of the risk assessment process,and standardization of personal protective equipment and personnel behavior standards.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Biosafety Laboratory Emergency Management

Impact of failure mode and effects analysis-based Emergency Management on the effectiveness of craniocerebral injury treatment

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第2期10卷 554-562页

作者： Xiao-Lan Shao Ya-Zhou Wang Xiong-Hui Chen Wen-Juan Ding Department of emergency Surgery Ward 48 First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Craniocerebral injuries encompass brain injuries,skull fractures,cranial soft tissue injuries,and similar injuries.Recently,the incidence of craniocerebral injuries has increased dramatically due to the increased numbers of traffic accidents and aerial work injuries,threatening the physical and mental health of patients.AIM To investigate the impact of failure modes and effects analysis(FMEA)-based Emergency Management on craniocerebral injury treatment effectiveness.METHODS Eighty-four patients with craniocerebral injuries,treated at our hospital from November 2019 to March 2021,were selected and assigned,using the random number table method,to study(n=42)and control(n=42)groups.Patients in the control group received conventional management while those in the study group received FMEA theory-based Emergency Management,based on the control group.Pre-and post-interventions,details regarding the emergency situation;levels of inflammatory stress indicators[Interleukin-6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),and procalcitonin(PCT)];incidence of complications;prognoses;and satisfaction regarding patient care were evaluated for both groups.RESULTS For the study group,the assessed parameters[pre-hospital emergency response time(9.13±2.37 min),time to receive a consultation(2.39±0.44 min),time needed to report imaging findings(1.15±4.44 min),and test reporting time(32.19±6.23 min)]were shorter than those for the control group(12.78±4.06 min,3.58±0.71 min,33.49±5.51 min,50.41±11.45 min,respectively;P0.05);post-intervention serum indicator levels were lower in both groups than pre-intervention levels.Further,serum levels of IL-6(17.35±5.33 pg/mL),CRP(2.27±0.56 mg/L),and PCT(0.22±0.07 ng/mL)were lower in the study group than in the control group(

关键词： Craniocerebral injury Failure modes and effects analysis theory Emergency Management Treatment effect

A DEA-TOPSIS METHOD FOR MULTIPLE CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS IN Emergency Management

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第4期18卷 489-507页

作者： Ye CHEN Kevin W. LI Haiyan XU Sifeng LIU College of Economies and management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing Jiangshu 210016 China Odette School of Business University of Windsor Windsor Ontatio N9B 3P4 Canada Department of Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L3G1 Canada

A hybrid approach of DEA （data envelopment analysis） and TOPSIS （technique for order performance （preference） by similarity to ideal solution） is proposed for multiple criteria decision analysis in Emergency Management. Two DEA-based optimization models are constructed to facilitate identifying parameter information regarding criterion weights and quantifying qualitative criteria in TOPSIS. An Emergency Management case study utilizing data from the Emergency Management Australia （EMA） Disasters Database is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed analysis procedure.

关键词： Multiple criteria decision analysis multiple criteria ranking DEA TOPSIS Emergency Management

The Routine and emergency Coordinated management of Public Security

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Frontiers of Engineering management 2015年第4期2卷 331-338,393-394页

作者： Ning Liu The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China

The paper presents a study based on the observation of public security programme situations.Nowadays, public security management is faced with challenges such as the increase in non-traditional safety threats, high occurrence probability, obvious complex chain reactions, high security demand, vulnerable bearing systems and world-wide influences. For the new adapted requirements of public security management, this paper puts forward the concept of the coordinated routine and Emergency Management, which combines the routine management at normal status and the Emergency Management at the abnormal status based on the whole process of public security management. This paper analyzes the coordinated management system and establishes the decision-making objectives, decision-making model and constraints. In addition, this paper proposes the basic strategy of achieving the coordinated management of public security.

关键词： public security routine management Emergency Management coordinated management

大数据背景下中美日政府应对突发事件管理机制创新的比较研究

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