检索结果-南通市图书馆

Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 159-167页

作者： Budi Mulyana Rian Adi Pamungkas Widia Sari Anita Sukarno Ernalinda Rosya Wiwik Wariani Department of Nursing Universitas Esa UnggulKebon JerukJakarta Barat 11510Indonesia Department of Nursing Wishan Global MedikaRoseville Soho&Suite#1612 Sunburst CBD Lot 1.8BSD Tangerang Selatan 15321Indonesia

Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing ***:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’*** through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping ***:The researchers found 1175 *** manual review,28 articles were identified and *** review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and ***:emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance.

关键词： emergency preparedness first aid nursing students training program emergency response disaster management team performance

Key emergency response technologies for abrupt air pollution accidents in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第1期123卷 235-254页

作者： Jun Duan Shushuai Mao Pinhua Xie Jianlei Lang Ang Li Jingjing Tong Min Qin Jin Xu Zeya Shen Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Faculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Abrupt air pollution accidents can endanger people’s health and destroy the local ecological *** appropriate emergency response can minimize the harmful effects of accidents and protect people’s lives and *** paper provides an overview of the key emergency response technologies for abrupt air pollution accidents around the globe with emphasis on the major achievements that China has obtained in recent *** decades of effort,China has made significant progress in emergency monitoring technologies and equipment,source estimation technologies,pollutant dispersion simulation technologies and *** effective domestic emergency monitoring instruments(e.g.,portable DOAS/FT-IR systems,portable FID/PID systems,portable GC-MS systems,scanning imaging remote sensing systems,and emergency monitoring vehicles)had been developed which can meet the demands for routine emergency response activities.A monitoring layout technique combining air dispersion simulation,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and a post-optimality analysis was proposed to identify the optimal monitoring layout scheme under the constraints of limited monitoring *** source estimation technologies,including the forward method and the inversion method,have been established and evaluated under various ***-scale dynamic pollution dispersion simulation systems with high temporal and spatial resolution were further developed.A comprehensive emergency response platform integrating database support,source estimation,monitoring schemes,fast monitoring of pollutants,pollution predictions and risk assessment was developed based on the technical idea of"source identification-model simulation-environmental monitoring"dynamic interactive *** is expected that the emergency response capability for abrupt air pollution accidents will gradually improve in China.

关键词： Air pollution accidents emergency response emergency monitoring Source estimation Pollutant dispersion simulation

A comprehensive and up-to-date web-based interactive 3D emergency response and visualization system using Cesium Digital Earth: taking landslide disaster as an example

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Earth Data 2023年第4期7卷 1058-1080页

作者： Zhiyuan Yang Jing Li Juha Hyppa Jianhua Gong Jingbin Liu Banghui Yang National Engineering Research Center for Geoinformatics Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Finnish Geospatial Research InstituteEspooFiniand State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

As with the fast advances in the technologies of big Earth data and information communication,Web-based 3D GIS system has come a long way from a few years *** advances reflect in many aspects of 3D GIS such as higher real-time performance,enhanced interactivity,more realistic 3D visualization effect and improved user *** paper aims to present a comprehensive and upto-date 3D Web GIS for emergency response using the current *** web application framework and the well-known Cesium APl,taking landslide disaster as an *** upon recent advances in WebGL technology,we developed a suite of enhanced 3D spatial analysis functions,including interactive route planning,instant text/image/video messaging being incorporated into both 3D WebGL page and mobile GIS applications,and progressive 3D construction and AR visualization using LiDAR and camera over local emergency network or ***,professional functions such as landslide susceptibility mapping,landslide monitoring,spatial temporal contingency plan management,landslide information management,personnel and equipment management,and communication are all implemented and integrated in the 3D GIS *** of the functions of the system are implemented using open-source projects,which is beneficial to the development of the 3D GIS research community.

关键词： 3D GIS emergency response landslide Cesium Digital Earth

Estimating the Economic Effects of the Early Covid-19emergency response in Cities Using Intracity Travel Intensity Data

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第1期13卷 125-138页

作者： Lijiao Yang Caiyun Wei Xinyu Jiang Qian Ye Hirokazu Tatano School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Academy of Disaster Reduction and emergency Management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityKyoto 611-0011Japan

In the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic,China implemented the most stringent and serious emergency *** understand the effect of such an emergency response strategy on the economic system,this study proposed a simultaneous overall estimation method using intracity travel intensity *** overall effect is represented by the difference between intracity travel intensity with and without the emergency *** historical data and time series analysis,we compared intracity travel intensity post China’s implementation of the emergency response with predicted intracity travel intensity without such a *** loss rates,defined by the proportion of intracity travel intensity loss,were calculated for 360 cities within 33 provincial-level regions in China based on data *** found that 30 days after the emergency response,21% of the cities saw over 80% recovery and 10% of the cities showed more than 90% recovery;45 days after the emergency response,more than 83% of the 360 cities witnessed 80% *** correlation between gross domestic production loss rate and travel intensity loss rate was studied quantitatively to demonstrate the representativeness of the intracity travel intensity loss *** indicator was also used to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of the effects on the *** results of this study can help us understand the economic effects caused by the early Covid-19 emergency response and the method can be a reference for fast and real-time economic loss estimation to support emergency response decision making under pandemic conditions.

关键词： China Covid-19 emergency response Economic impact assessment Intracity travel intensity

Breaches of the Baige Barrier Lake: emergency response and dam breach flood

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第7期63卷 1164-1176页

作者： CAI YaoJun CHENG HaiYun WU ShuaiFeng YANG QiGui WANG Lin LUAN YueSheng CHEN ZuYu Changjiang Institute of Survey PlanningDesign and ResearchWuhan 430010China Bureau of Hydrology Changjiang Water Resource CommissionWuhan 430010China State Key Laboratory'of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100038China Department of Geotechnical Engineering China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi'an University of Technology'Xi'an 710048China Changjiang Survey Institute of MWR Wuhan 430011China

This paper documents the emergency response to the breaches of the Baige Barrier Lake. The lake was successively formed by landslides that occurred on October 10 and November 3, 2018 at the provincial border between Sichuan and Tibet in China. The barrier lake created by the "10.10" landslide breached on October 12 and triggered a flood with a peak discharge around 10000 m^3/s. The residual landslide barrier was enhanced by a second landslide on November 3, resulting in a higher barrier with larger flood potential. An overflow channel was excavated in the crest of the barrier to prompt the breach to be triggered at a lower water level. The second breach happened on November 12 with a measured peak discharge of 31000 m^3/s. Nearly 75000 people were evacuated before the two breaches. In order to prevent the downstream dams from possible over-topping, nearly 3.27×10~8 m^3 of the stored volume was released from the Liyuan reservoir 688 km downstream of Baige Barrier Lake. This paper presents the measured hydrographs and the back-analysis results for the "11.03" barrier lake. It is shown that the modern models of dam breach hydraulics can reasonably reproduce the barrier breach hydrographs;however, further studies are needed to define the key parameters which highly influence the calculated results. Knowledge acquired during the emergency response to the case can be shared with experts working on breaches of embankment dams and can be referenced to promote both the theory study and the engineering practice to mitigate the potential risks caused by this type of catastrophic events.

关键词： dam breach back analysis baige barrier lake emergency response downstream flood propagation

Short-term emergency response planning and risk assessment via an integrated modeling system for nuclear power plants in complex terrain

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Earth Science 2013年第1期7卷 1-27页

作者： Ni-Bin CHANG Yu-Chi WENG Department of Civil Environmental and Construction Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32816 USA Division of Environmental Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Hokkaido Sapporo 060-8628 Japan

Short-term predictions of potential impacts from accidental release of various radionuclides at nuclear power plants are acutely needed, especially after the Fukushima accident in Japan. An integrated modeling system that provides expert services to assess the consequences of accidental or intentional releases of radioactive materials to the atmosphere has received wide attention. These scenarios can be initiated either by accident due to human, software, or mechanical failures, or from intentional acts such as sabotage and radioIogicaI dispersal devices. Stringent action might be required just minutes after the occurrence of accidental or intentional release. To fulfill the basic functions of emergency preparedness and response systems, previous studies seldom consider the suitability of air pollutant dispersion models or the connectivity between source term, disper- sion, and exposure assessment models in a holistic context for decision support. Therefore, the Gaussian plume and puff models, which are only suitable for illustrating neutral air pollutants in fiat terrain conditional to limited meteorological situations, are frequently used to predict the impact from accidental release of industrial sources. In situations with complex terrain or special meteorological conditions, the proposing emergency response actions might be questionable and even intractable to decision- makers responsible for maintaining public health and environmental quality. This study is a preliminary effort to integrate the source term, dispersion, and exposure assessment models into a Spatial Decision Support System （SDSS） to tackle the complex issues for short-term emergency response planning and risk assessment at nuclear power plants. Through a series model screening procedures, we found that the diagnostic （objective） wind field model with the aid of sufficient on-site meteorological monitoring data was the most applicable model to promptly address the trend of local wind field patt

关键词： emergency response nuclear power plants diagnostic model particle model source term model spatial analysis Spatial Decision Support System

Application of GIS technology in chemical emergency response

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第2期12卷 47-52页

作者： Wang, Gui-Lian Lu, Yong-Long Xu, Jian Sino-Canadian High-tech Center of Resources and Environment Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Responding to concerns raised by the Bhopal accident, more and more attention has been paid to local emergency, especially chemical emergency, prevention and planning worldwide, and many chemical emergency response systems for public response personnel have been built. With the successful application of geographical information system (GIS) technology in many fields, GIS can be an efficient tool for effective response to chemical emergencies. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of GIS technology in emergency response. Typical GIS technology is simply introduced and some of its existing applications to emergency, mainly natural disaster, response are summarized. Spatial data and spatial analysis requirements for chemical monitoring and emergency response are also discussed in detail. Finally a chemical monitoring and emergency response system under development by combining GIS and expert system for both chemical distribution centers and public response personnel is presented.

关键词： GIS chemical emergency emergency response chemical management expert system CLC number: X14 Document code: A

A framework for nuclear power plant emergency response system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2010年第6期21卷 375-378页

作者： Wang-kun CHEN Department of Environment and Property Management Jinwen University of Science&TechnologyTaipei 33077Taiwan

The purpose of this study is to establish an intelligent expert system for nuclear power plant emergency response.A new framework of environmental risk management methodology by the concept of pattern recognition was introduced in this paper.A knowledge-based decision support system for emergency response and risk management of nuclear power plant was also *** mathematical pattern relationship of accidental release effects on neighboring area and the corresponding response measures were presented in this *** this decision system,the decision maker can specify the procedure and minimize their human error in the decision *** improvement of risk response and the quality of management system could be upgraded by this ***,the methodology can also be served as a basis for the future development of environmental risk response system design.

关键词： Expert system emergency response Risk management Nuclear power plant

Analysis of Monitoring,Early Warning and emergency response System for New Major Infectious Diseases in China and Overseas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2021年第1期41卷 62-68页

作者： Xing-li DU Xin-rui ZHAO Huan GAO Wan-wan SHEN Jia-zhi LIAO Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

In recent years,the impact of new major infectious diseases on people’s normal life is becoming more and more frequent,which has brought great impact on people’s life safety and social economy,especially the corona virus disease 2019,which has been sweeping the *** health and disease prevention and control systems in different countries have different performances in response to the pandemic,but they all have exposed many *** around the world urgently need to improve the monitoring,early warning and emergency response systems for new major infectious *** the outpost and main part of medical rescue,the hospital urgently needs to establish a set of scientifically advanced emergency response mechanism that is suitable for the business process of the medical system and unified standards in order to improve the response efficiency and quality of emergency treatment.

关键词： infectious diseases monitoring emergency response hospital

Patient tracking in earthquake emergency response in Iran： A qualitative study

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of emergency Medicine 2017年第2期8卷 91-98页

作者： Nahid Tavakoli Mohammad H Yarmohammadian Reza Safdari Mahmoud Kcyvanara Health Management and Economics Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Health Information Management Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran

BACKGROUND: After a disaster, all victims have to be rapidly and accurately identified for locating, tracking and regulating them. The purpose of this study was to summarize people's experiences that how the patients were tracked in past earthquake disasters in ***: A qualitative study was carried out in 2015. This was an interview-based qualitative study using content analysis. The interviewed people included physicians, nurses, emergency medical technicians, disaster managers, Red Crescent Society' first responders and managers. Participants were identified using a snow ball sampling method. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, coded, and entered into MAXQDA(version 10) for coding and content ***: Three main themes and seven categories including content(recoding data), function(identification of victims, identification of the deceased, informing the patients' relatives, patients' evacuation and transfer, and statistical reporting), technology(the state of using technology) were identifi ed that showed the patient tracking status in past earthquakes in ***: Participants believed that to identify and register the data related to patients or the dead, no consistent action plan was available. So developing a consistent patient tracking system could overcome this issue and improve patient safety.

关键词： Patient tracking emergency response Qualitative study Earthquake