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哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报 1963年 115-122页

作者：方俊九马国恩

我院生物系二年級学生根据教学計划要求,每年在春夏季之間进行一次脊推动物野外实习。为配合野外实习和采集标本工作,我們在1962年4月——1963年11月,先后在哈尔濱,望哈、玉泉、帽儿山、老山等地进行了观察采集,其中以哈尔濱近郊和哈市... 详细信息

我院生物系二年級学生根据教学計划要求,每年在春夏季之間进行一次脊推动物野外实习。为配合野外实习和采集标本工作,我們在1962年4月——1963年11月,先后在哈尔濱,望哈、玉泉、帽儿山、老山等地进行了观察采集,其中以哈尔濱近郊和哈市以东100公里的帽儿山为重点,进行工作。限于我們的业务水平和参考資料的缺乏,尤其工作时間短促而且比較紧张,外出次数有限,观察、記錄、研究得很不够,現仅就采到的70号,13种标本和野外的观察記錄

关键词：耳羽翼长体长尾长 emberiza 营巢筑巢黄眉郑作新帽儿山

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沈阳地区的鵐属鸟类(emberiza)

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动物学杂志 1959年第11期 490-494页

作者：苏造文

这里所指的沈阳地区是以沈阳旧城(如故宫)为中心大约以15公里为半径的一个地区。东部山区是层层不绝的小丘岭,丘岭上长着繁茂的杂草并间杂有柞树、桑树以及各种野果树;丘岭的南端是古老的清太祖墓。

关键词：黄眉草原草地 emberiza 灰头辽宁沈阳东部山区白眉

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Relationships between interspecific differences in the mass of internal organs,biochemical markers of metabolic activity,and the thermogenic properties of three smallpasserines

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Chinese Birds 2016年第2期7卷 116-124页

作者： Minlan Bai Xujian Wu Kejing Cai Weihong Zheng Jinsong Liu School of Life and Environmental Sciences Wenzhou University Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection

Background:The capacity for thermogenesis is considered part of an animal's adaptive strategy for survival,and basal metabolic rate(BMR) is one of the fundamental physiological standards for assessing the energy cost of thermoregulation in *** has been shown to be a highly flexible phenotypic trait both between,and within,species,but the metabolic mechanisms involved in the regulation of BMR,which range from variation in organ mass to biochemical adjustments,remain *** this study,we investigated the relationship between organ mass,biochemical markers of metabolic tissue activity,and thermogenesis,in three species of small passerines:wild Bramblings(Fringilla montifringilla),Little Buntings(emberiza pusilla) and Eurasian Tree Sparrows(Passer montanus),caught in Wenzhou,southeastern ***:Oxygen consumption was measured using an open-circuit respirometry *** state-4 respiration and cytochrome c oxidase(COX) activity in liver and pectoral muscle were measured with a Clark ***:Our results show that Eurasian Tree Sparrows had significantly higher BMR,digestive organ mass,mitochondrial state-4 respiration capacity and COX activity in liver and muscle,than Bramblings and Little ***,interspecific differences in BMR were strongly correlated with those indigestive tract mass,state-4 respiration and COX ***:Our findings suggest that the digestive organ mass,state-4 respiration and COX activity play an important role in determining interspecific differences in BMR.

关键词： Basal metabolic rate(BMR) Cytochrome c oxidase(COX) State-4 respiration Fringilla montifringilla emberiza pusilla Passer montanus

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Migration phenology determines niche use of East Asian buntings (Emberizidae)during stopover

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Current Zoology 2018年第6期64卷 681-692页

作者： Wieland HEIM Jana A.ECCARD Franz BAIRLEIN Institute of Landscape Ecology Munster UniversityHeisenbergstraβe 2Munster48149Germany Animal Ecology Institute of Biology and BiochemistryUniversitat PotsdamMaulbeerallee 1Potsdam14469Germany Institute of Avian Research "Vogelwarte Helgoland" An der Vogelwarte 21Wilhelmshaven28386Germany

Stopover niche utilization of birds during migration has not gained much attention so far,since the majority of the studies focuses on breeding or wintering ***,stopover sites are crucial for migratory *** are often used by a multitude of species,which could lead to increased *** this work,we investigated niche use of 8 migratory and closely related emberiza bunting species at a stopover site in Far East Russia,situated on the poorly studied East Asian *** used bird ringing data to evaluate morphological similarity as well as niche overlap on the trophic,spatial,and temporal *** morphology was used as a proxy for their trophic *** were able to prove that a majority of the species occupies well-defined stopover niches on at least one of the *** breadth and niche overlap differ between spring and autumn season with higher overlap found during *** differences are mostly related to overall size and wing *** temporal dimension is most important for segregation among the studied ***,all species seem to exhibit a rather strict and consistent phenological *** occurrence at the study site is highly correlated with their geographic origin and the length of their migration *** assume that buntings are able to use available resources opportunistically during stopover,while trying to follow a precise schedule in order to avoid competition and to ensure individual fitness.

关键词： bird migration emberiza habitat use non-breeding phenology stopover

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