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ozone disrupts the communication between plants and insects in urban and suburban areas:an updated insight on plant volatiles

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1337-1349页

作者： Noboru Masui Evgenios Agathokleous Tomoki Mochizuki Akira Tani Hideyuki Matsuura Takayoshi Koike Graduate School of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorology of Jiangsu Province Institute of EcologySchool of Applied MeteorologyNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China School of Food and Nutritional Sciences University of ShizuokaShizuokaJapan Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science CASBeijing 100085People’s Republic of China

Plant-insect interactions are basic components of biodiversity conservation.To attain the international Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),the interactions in urban and in suburban systems should be better understood to maintain the health of green infrastructure.The role of ground-level ozone(0_(3)) as an environmental stress disrupting interaction webs is presented.ozone mixing ratios in suburbs are usually higher than in the center of cities and may reduce photosynthetic productivity at a relatively higher degree.Consequently,carbon-based defense capacities of plants may be suppressed by elevated 0_(3) more in the suburbs.However,contrary to this expectation,grazing damages by leaf beetles have been severe in some urban centers in comparison with the suburbs.To explain differences in grazing damages between urban areas and suburbs,the disruption of atmospheric communication signals by elevated 0_(3) via changes in plant-regulated biogenic volatile organic compounds and long-chain fatty acids are considered.The ecological roles of plant volatiles and the effects of 0_(3) from both a chemical and a biological perspective are presented.ozone-disrupted plant volatiles should be considered to explain herbivory phenomena in urban and suburban systems.

关键词： Biological interactions elevated o_3 Insect grazing Pollination Plant defense mechanisms

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