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electronic regulation to achieve efficient anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW):strategies,challenges and potential solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 159-165页

作者： Yongdong Chen Hong Wang Parisa Ghofrani-Isfahani Li Gu Xiaoguang Liu Xiaohu Dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Technical University of DenmarkKgs Lyngby DK-2800Denmark College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)of organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW)is prone to system breakdown under high organic loading rates(OLRs)condition,which subsequently reduces the efficiency of digestion process and results in substantial economic losses.In this perspective paper,the substances metabolisms,electrons flow,as well as microbial interaction mechanisms within AD process are comprehensively discussed,and the underlying bottleneck that causes inefficient methane production is identified,which is“electrons surplus”.Systems encountering severe electron surplus are at risk of process failure,making it crucial to proactively prevent this phenomenon through appropriate approaches.On this basis,the present perspective proposes three potential electronic regulation strategies to prevent electrons surplus,namely,electron shunt,accelerating electron transfer and regulating methanogenic metabolism pathway,and presents specific methodologies for each strategy.Furthermore,the potential solutions to challenges that may occur during the electronic regulation process are also presented in this paper.This perspective aims to provide innovative approaches to achieve the efficient and stable operation of OFMSW anaerobic digestion,especially under high OLRs condition.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Electrons surplus electronic regulation Electrons shunt Electron transfer Methanogenic metabolism pathway

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electronic structural engineering of bimetallic Bi-Cu alloying nanosheet for highly-efficient CO_(2) electroreduction and Zn-CO_(2) batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3684-3692页

作者： Wenbo Wu Jiaye Zhu Yun Tong Shuangfei Xiang Pengzuo Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Regulating the electronic structure of Bi-based materials by alloying engineering is promising to promote the electrocatalytic activity,but it remains some challenges to be solved.In this study,a facile electrochemical co-deposition strategy is developed to synthesize the bimetallic Bi_(9)Cu_(1) alloy nanosheet on carbon cloth(Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC),which represents a novel self-supporting electrode for the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).The Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC catalyst has achieved a remarkable catalytic performance with high Faradaic efficiencies(FE)of over 90%for formate at wide potentials from-0.7 to-1.2 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).Moreover,the reversible Zn-CO_(2) battery can be driven by Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC cathode with a largest power density of 1.4 mW·cm^(-2),and superior operating stability.The systematic characterizations and electrochemical results confirm that the improved catalytic active sites,the enhanced mass/charge transport and the optimal reaction kinetics of Bi nanosheet are realized for CO_(2)RR by Cu alloying.In situ attenuated total reflection infrared(ATR-IR)result confirms the bimetallic Bi-Cu active sites prefer to follow the^(*)OCHO conversion pathway.The density functional theory(DFT)calculations suggest that the Cu alloying contributes to the increased density of states near the Fermi surface of Bi and the optimized adsorption of^(*)OCHO intermediates on the Bi sites,resulting in the excellent catalytic performance.

关键词： electronic regulation bismuth nanosheet copper alloying CO_(2)electroreduction Zn-CO_(2)batteries

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Anomalous metastable hcp Ni nanocatalyst induced by non-metal N doping enables promoted ammonia borane dehydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 72-82页

作者： Ping Li Yuqi Huang Quhua Huang Ran Chen Jixin Li Shuanghong Tian School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina

Developing high-performing non-noble transition metal catalysts for H_(2) evolution from chemical hydrogen storage materials is of great significance for the hydrogen economy system, yet challenging. Herein,we present for the first time that anomalous metastable hexagonal close-packed Ni nanoparticles induced by heteroatom N doping encapsulated in carbon(N-hcp-Ni/C) can exhibit admirable catalytic performance for ammonia borane(AB) dehydrogenation, prominently outperforming conventional fcc Ni counterpart with similar morphology and favorably presenting the state-of-the-art level.Comprehensive experimental and theoretical studies unravel that unusual hcp phase engineering of Ni together with N doping could induce charge redistribution and modulate electronic structure, thereby facilitating H_(2)O adsorption and expediting H_(2)O dissociation(rate-determining step). As a result, AB dehydrogenation can be substantially boosted with the assistance of N-hcp-Ni/C. Our proposed strategy highlights that unconventional crystal phase engineering coupled with non-metal heteroatom doping is a promising avenue to construct advanced transition metal catalysts for future renewable energy technologies.

关键词： Hcp Ni Non-metal doping Phase engineering electronic regulation Ammonia borane dehydrogenation

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Reduced water dissociation barrier on constructing Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interface for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4958-4964页

作者： Yandong Wang Wei Wu Runzhe Chen Caoxin Lin Shichun Mu Niancai Cheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Water dissociation process is generally regarded as the rate-limiting step for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),and severely inhibits the catalytic efficiency of Pt based catalysts.To overcome this problem,the in-situ constructed interfaces of PtCo alloy and amorphous cobalt oxide(CoO_(x))on the carbon powder are designed.The amorphous CoO_(x)at Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces not only provide active sites for water dissociation to facilitate Volmer step,but also produce the strong electronic transfer with Pt-Co.Accordingly,the obtained interfacial catalysts exhibit outstanding alkaline HER performance with a Tafel slope of 29.3 mV·dec^(−1)and an ultralow overpotential of only 28 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2).Density functional theory(DFT)reveals that the electronic accumulation on the interfacial Co atom in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)constructing the novel active site for water dissociation.Compared to the Pt-Co,all of the energy barriers for water adsorption,water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption/desorption are reduced in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces,suggesting a boosted HER kinetics for alkaline HER.

关键词： interfacial construction amorphous cobalt oxide water dissociation dual active site electronic regulation

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A high‐performance transition‐metal phosphide electrocatalyst for converting solar energy into hydrogen at 19.6% STH efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 206-217页

作者： Hua Zhang Abuduwayiti Aierke Yingtang Zhou Zitao Ni Ligang Feng Anran Chen Thomas Wågberg Guangzhi Hu Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesSchool of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunmingPeople's Republic of China School of Energy and Environment Science Yunnan Normal UniversityKunmingPeople's Republic of China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Marine Science and Technology CollegeZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushanPeople's Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouPeople's Republic of China Department of Physics UmeåUniversityUmeåSweden

The construction of high-efficiency and low-cost non-noble metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is crucial for commercial large-scale application of hydrogen energy.Here,we report a novel strategy with erbiumdoped NiCoP nanowire arrays in situ grown on conductive nickel foam(Er-NiCoP/NF).Significantly,the developed electrode shows exceptional bifunctional catalytic activity,which only requires overpotentials of 46 and 225 mV to afford a current density of 10 mAcm^(−2) for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),respectively.Density functional theory calculations reveal that the appropriate Er incorporation into the NiCoP lattice can significantly modulate the electronic structure with the d-band centers of Ni and Co atoms by shifting to lower energies with respect to the Fermi level,and optimize the Gibbs free energies of HER/OER intermediates,thereby accelerating water-splitting kinetics.When assembled as a solar-driven overall water-splitting electrolyzer,the as-prepared electrode shows a high and stable solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 19.6%,indicating its potential for practical storage of intermittent energy.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts electronic regulation hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction solar-to-hydrogen efficiency

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