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District Partisan Homogeneity, Communications, and the electoral Motive: An Analysis of the Facebook Posts of Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

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Social Networking 2017年第2期6卷 148-163页

作者： Scot Schraufnagel Quan Li Adam Schuster Department of Political Science Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA College of Political Science and Public Administration Wuhan University Wuhan China Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA

The research examines the way in which members of the U.S. House of Representative represent themselves on the social network site Facebook. Each member’s activity is observed on seven different occasions and the frequency and substantive character of posts made during the second half of 2013 are established. The focus is on position-taking posts versus posts which mention the district the member serves in. Our expectation is that members from electorally safe districts will be more likely to advertise their policy positions while members from marginal districts will be more inclined to advertise their district connections. We control for minority party status, gender, and ideological extremism among other concerns and learn electoral safety is a good predictor of both “position-taking” and “district mentions”. Consistent with an electoral motive, we also find members from the minority party less likely to take positions on the issues of the day and more likely to mention the district they serve in.

关键词： U.S. House of Representatives Facebook Posts electoral Motives Credit Claiming

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The Maintenance of Peace in Mozambique: From GPA to the First Multiparty Elections, 1992-1994

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2019年第2期7卷 77-98页

作者： Rufino Carlos Gujamo Joaquim Chissano University Maputo Mozambique

After sixteen years of civil war the Mozambican government led by the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) have signed the General Peace Agreement (GPA) in Rome, Italy, on 4th October 1992. The agreement that ended the war resulted from a negotiation process initiated following the hurting stalemate situation between the two conflicting parties. In the context of the implementation of such agreement the country experienced, successfully, the first multiparty elections in 1994 with the participation of FRELIMO and RENAMO - former military enemies as well as other political parties without any case of war resumption. This article seeks to identify the determinants factors for peace maintenance in Mozambique from the General Peace Agreement (GPA) to the first multiparty elections. Besides the important support provided by the international community, this article argues that the implementation of power sharing arrangements established in the context of GPA, namely,(1) military power sharing,(2) administrative and territorial power sharing, and (3) power sharing within the electoral institutions played an important role for peace maintenance in Mozambique during the period mentioned above.

关键词： peace maintenance power sharing military power sharing administrative and territorial power sharing power sharing within the electoral institutions

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Kenya and the Emerging Power-Shift in Global Political-Economy: Right-Wing Populism and Social Media Activism

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2020年第1期10卷 35-56页

作者： Fredrick Ogenga Center for Media DemocracyPeace&SecurityRongo UniversityKenya

A potential global power transition characterized by emerging economies of BRICS where China is the likely leading contender against the United States as the only global hegemon seems inevitable.The increasingly multipolar world is evidenced by the attention given to right-wing populism in Europe and USA attributed to China’s aggressive approach to international trade through its stealth entry and subsequent investments in global political-economy.China’s presence in Africa and Trump’s America first policy’s attempt to open“new business frontiers”in emerging economies of Asia and Africa in order to contain Chinese influence and threat in global hegemony are interesting happenstances that require closer scrutiny.Kenya,the biggest economy in East Africa,which is among the fastest growing regions globally,is the gateway to the East African Common Market.Historically,Kenya has a policy of non-alignment in international relations making it possible to receive FDI from both China and the US but with highly contested elections.Therefore,Kenya presents a perfect laboratory for examining the emerging power-shift in global political-economy as the country grapples with traditionally chaotic electoral power transitions and the two biggest economies in the world compete for business in Nairobi.The 2017 elections not only betrayed the international community’s commitment to Western values of human rights and democracy,but also revealed the challenges of governance in post-World War II global liberalism characterized by sophisticated media institutional spaces.

关键词： global power transition right-wing populism social media activism people’s assemblies electoral justice human rights democracy

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