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economic status and Social Attitudes of Migrant Workers in China

China & World Economy 2007年第4期15卷 1-16页

作者： Peilin Li, Wei Li Professor Institute of Sociology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China. Email: lipl@*** Associate Professor Institute of Sociology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China. Email: li.wei@***.

Migrant workers, meaning those who used to be farmers but have left rural areas and found jobs in cities as a result of economic reform and rapid development in China, have made a significant contribution to the burgeoning labor market and played an important role in speeding up the transition from a planned to a market economy. This present paper considers the economic status and social attitudes of migrant workers. It is based on the analysis of a large-scale survey in 2006, which was conducted using questionnaires and covered 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions throughout the country. It was found that the income status of migrant workers depends heavily on the education and technical skills that they have developed, rather than on identity-based discrimination. Surprisingly, it was also found that those on less income and of lower economic and social status show more positive attitudes to society than those who are affluent and considered of higher social status. It is concluded that the decisive factor in attitude and behavior of migrant workers is historic rather than economic.

关键词： China economic status migrant worker social attitude

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Association between glucose levels of children with type 1 diabetes and parental economic status in mobile health application

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1477-1488页

作者： Wen-Hao Zhang Chao-Fan Wang Hao Wang Jie Tang Hong-Qiang Zhang Jiang-Yu Zhu Xue-Ying Zheng Si-Hui Luo Yu Ding Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of DiabetologyGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Graduate School Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The glycemic control of children with type 1 diabetes(T1D)may be influenced by the economic status of their *** To investigate the association between parental economic status and blood glucose levels of children with T1D using a mobile health *** Data from children with T1D in China's largest T1D online community,Tang-TangQuan■.Blood glucose levels were uploaded every three months and parental economic status was evaluated based on annual household *** were divided into three groups:Low-income(100000 yuan)(1 Yuan=0.145 United States Dollar approximately).Blood glucose levels were compared among the groups and associations were explored using Spearman’s correlation analysis and multivariable logistic *** From September 2015 to August 2022,1406 eligible children with T1D were included(779 female,55.4%).Median age was 8.1 years(Q1-Q3:4.6-11.6)and duration of T1D was 0.06 years(0.02-0.44).Participants were divided into three groups:Low-income(n=320),middle-income(n=724),and high-income(n=362).Baseline hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)levels were comparable among the three groups(P=0.072).However,at month 36,the low-income group had the highest HbA1c levels(P=0.036).Within three years after registration,glucose levels increased significantly in the low-income group but not in the middle-income and high-income *** economic status was negatively correlated with pre-dinner glucose(r=-0.272,P=0.012).After adjustment for confounders,parental economic status remained a significant factor related to pre-dinner glucose levels(odds ratio=13.02,95%CI:1.99 to 126.05,P=0.002).CONCLUSION The blood glucose levels of children with T1D were negatively associated with parental economic *** is suggested that parental economic status should be taken into consideration in the management of T1D for children.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes Children and adolescents Glycemic control economic status Mobile health application

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Childhood economic status predicting later income： the role of networking ability and encouragement of participation

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Frontiers of Business Research in China 2018年第1期12卷 50-60页

作者： Kun Yu Yuhui Li School of Labor and HumanResources Renmin University ofChina Beijing 100872 China

Drawing from a social capital perspective, this study examines the psychological mechanism and boundary conditions of the relationship between individuals＇ childhood economic status （CES） and later income. Specifically, we tested the mediating role of networking ability and the moderating role of encouragement of participation in this relationship. With a sample of 3635 employees in China and the use of multistage stratified sampling, the results indicate that networking ability mediates the CES and later income relationship. Moreover, encouragement of participation acts as a necessary condition in the relationship between networking ability and later income. Specifically, when encouragement of participation was high, increased networking ability was associated with increased later income. When encouragement of participation was low, the positive relationship between employees＇ networking ability and later income was no longer significant. Finally, the indirect effect of CES on later income mediated by networking ability was stronger for organizations with a higher level of encouragement of participation. Findings and future directions in the theory and practice of career development are discussed.

关键词： Career success economic status Networking ability Encouragement ofparticipation

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Blood pressure-controlling behavior in relation to educational level and economic status among hypertensive women in Ghana

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2018年第3期6卷 115-123页

作者： Bishwajit Ghose Sanni Yaya Faculty of Social Sciences School of International Development and Global StudiesUniversity of OttawaOttawaONCanada

Objective:To explore the association between economic status and educational level with self-management behavior(medication adherence,controlling body weight,reducing salt intake,performing physical exercise,reducing alcohol consumption,abstaining from smoking,increasing fruit and vegetable consumption)among hypertensive women in ***:Cross-sectional data on 598 women were collected from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey of *** association between economic status and educational level with self-management behavior was measured by logistic regression ***:Mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were 131.4 and 86.58 mm Hg,*** regard to self-management behavior,81.8%of women reported taking medication to control high blood pressure,44.4%reported controlling body weight,22.5%reported reducing salt intake,48.3%reported performing physical exercise,74.2%reported reducing alcohol consumption,74.2%reported abstaining from alcohol and smoking,and 20.2%reported consuming more fruits and *** living in the wealthiest households had significantly higher odds of maintaining healthy weight,reducing salt intake,and ***:The findings imply that socioeconomic factors may play important roles in women’s adherence to blood pressure-controlling *** is therefore suggested that policy makers focus on improving women’s economic status as a strategy to encourage cardiovascular health-promoting behavior.

关键词： economic status education Ghana hypertension blood pressure management behavior women

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Can Education Make Us Healthier? An Urban-Rural Comparative Analysis Based on the Chinese General Social Survey of 2010

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Social Sciences in China 2015年第1期36卷 64-82页

作者：胡安宁 Lin Jingfeng Department of Sociology Fudan University

In modern society, educational achievement＇s impact on individual lives is reflected not only in economic benefits in the labor market but also in various ＂intangible returns.＂ Based on national data from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2010, our analysis of the urbanrural disparity and mediating factors in the health benefits of educational achievement shows that education has positive returns in terms of health for both urban and rural residents, but the returns to compulsory education and senior middle school differ for the two groups. This difference may be caused by the gap in the quality of compulsory education between urban and rural areas. Therefore, a linchpin of the relevant education policies should be encouragement of ＂urban-rural integration＂ in terms of the quality rather than just the quantity of education and the universalizing of senior middle school education in rural areas.

关键词： educational achievement health level economic status healthy lifestyles human capital

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Prevalence and correlates of lifestyle behavior,anxiety and depression in Chinese college freshman:A cross-sectional survey

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第3期8卷 347-353,I0008页

作者： Chenchen Gao Yumei Sun Feifei Zhang Fang Zhou Chaoqun Dong Ziwei Ke Qingyan Wang Yeqin Yang Hongyu Sun School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Division of Humanity&Social Sciences School of NursingPeking UniversityBeijingChina School of Nursing Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouChina

Objectives:First-year college students had exposure to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors that correlate with a high prevalence of anxiety and *** to the modifiable lifestyle behaviors factors,this study investigated the prevalence and correlation of multiple lifestyle behaviors,anxiety and depression in a sample of Chinese first-year college ***:Cross-sectional data were extracted from Residents eHealth app of health lifestyle behaviors survey from September to October ***,depression,eating regular meals,consumption of snacks in-between meals,consumption of fruit,dessert and sugar-sweetened beverages,smoking and secondhand smoke exposure,consuming alcohol,physical activity,sedentary time were assessed by ***-demographic including age,gender,education,family income,religion,and health condition were *** regression was used to explore the association of multiple lifestyle behaviors,anxiety and ***:Totally 1,017 participants were included in the *** prevalence of anxiety and depression(from mild to severe) were 40.3% and 45.3%,*** multivariable analyses,religion (believe in Buddhism,OR =2.438,95%CI:1.097-5.421;believe in Christian,OR =5.886,95%CI:1.604-21.597),gender (Female,OR =1.405,95%CI:1.001-1.971),secondhand smoke exposure (OR =1.089,95%CI:1.001-1.184),and eating regular meals (OR =0.513,95%C1:0.346-0.759) were associated with *** income (OR =0.732,95%CI:0.596-0.898),eating regular meals (OR =0.641,95%CI:0.415-0.990),frequency of breakfast (OR =0.813,95%CI:0.690-0.959),with a chronic disease (OR =1.902,95%CI:1.335-2.712),and consumption of nocturnal snack (OR =1.337,95%CI:1.108-1.612) were associated with ***:These results highlighted the need for early lifestyle behavior intervention,especially modifying diet patterns considering the background of religion,health condition,and social-economic status in first-year college students to impro

关键词： Anxiety Depression Diet economic status Exercise Mental health Population health management Students

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Love is the Foundation of a Happy Marriage—Analysis of Characters and Matrimonial Value in Pride and Prejudice

Love is the Foundation of a Happy Marriage—Analysis of Char...

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首届东北亚语言文学与翻译国际学术论坛

作者： Jing Liu University of Science and Technology

＜正＞This thesis respectively analyzes the different personalities of four couples:Wickham and Lydia, *** and Charlotte,*** and Jane,and *** and *** then further analyzes their marriages,as influenced by the economic and social environment and resulting from their *** in all,we can conclude that love is the foundation of happy marriage.

关键词： marriage love economic status social status

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中国如何从世界边缘走向全球中心

国民经济管理

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国民经济管理 2019年第12期

作者：潘凤闫振坤

边缘与中心的关系探讨是经济学领域的一个经典命题。受限于边缘地区发展基础和要素体制的制约，“从边缘走向中心”无论在理论还是现实层面都面临巨大的挑战。建国70年来，中国成为全球少数几个能从边缘不断走向中心的成功案例。中国从... 详细信息

边缘与中心的关系探讨是经济学领域的一个经典命题。受限于边缘地区发展基础和要素体制的制约，“从边缘走向中心”无论在理论还是现实层面都面临巨大的挑战。建国70年来，中国成为全球少数几个能从边缘不断走向中心的成功案例。中国从边缘走向中心的路径经历了世界格局双体系下的自力更生阶段、欧美主导世界格局下的融合发展阶段和边缘向中心转换与中心强化的过渡阶段三个阶段。在这三个阶段中，中国在宏观层面形成了适应全球分工体系调整的战略联动与超越机制、在中观层面形成了持续工业化目标下的产业政策引导机制、在微观层面形成了市场培育与技术升级交互牵引下的循环反馈机制，三大机制系统衔接，造就了逐步打破传统“中心—外围”不均衡格局的强大内在动力。中国从边缘走向中心的过程包含着对传统“中心—外围”理论的超越和突破，对广大发展中国家的崛起具有积极的示范意义。

关键词：中心—外围理论建国70年经济地位演化逻辑理论反思 center-periphery theory 70 years since the founding of the people's republic of China economic status evolutionary logic theoretical reflection

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个人社会经济状况对武汉市居民参加社会医疗保险的影响的研究

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社会保障制度 2006年第11期

作者：赵敏周云赵伟华

社会医疗保险参保者不同的经济状况直接影响其对于社会医疗保险制度的评价及认同；而该制度的内容设计也直接影响前者的切身利益，反映制度本身的价值导向。笔者通过调查，着重分析个人社会经济状况对武汉市居民参加社会医疗保险的影响... 详细信息

社会医疗保险参保者不同的经济状况直接影响其对于社会医疗保险制度的评价及认同；而该制度的内容设计也直接影响前者的切身利益，反映制度本身的价值导向。笔者通过调查，着重分析个人社会经济状况对武汉市居民参加社会医疗保险的影响，以期对社会医疗保险制度建设提出有益的建议。

关键词：社会医疗保险社会经济状况影响 Medicare system economic status Influence

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中国的全球价值链分工地位及驱动因素

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世界经济导刊 2022年第3期

作者：葛海燕张少军丁晓强

全球价值链的分工地位很大程度上影响着一国参与国际经济活动的利得份额，为此，本文构建了融合全球价值链经济地位与技术地位的综合性测度指标，并基于2000-2014年世界投入产出数据库，分析了中国全球价值链分工地位的演变规律，研究... 详细信息

全球价值链的分工地位很大程度上影响着一国参与国际经济活动的利得份额，为此，本文构建了融合全球价值链经济地位与技术地位的综合性测度指标，并基于2000-2014年世界投入产出数据库，分析了中国全球价值链分工地位的演变规律，研究结果表明：中国的全球价值链分工地位已经取得了较大提升，但国际排名仍比较靠后，不仅显著低于美国、日本、英国等发达国家，也低于巴西和俄罗斯两个金砖国家，反映了中国在全球价值链中“低端锁定”的困境仍较为严峻；尽管中国初级产业、制造业和服务业的全球价值链分工地位均显著提升，并表现出明显的“追赶”趋势，但各行业的国际排名均较为落后，其中，服务业的落后程度最大，制造业中技术密集型行业的落后程度最大；技术地位效应是推动中国全球价值链分工地位提升的主导因素，经济地位效应是次要因素，增加值结构效应则产生了抑制作用。

关键词：全球价值链经济地位技术地位出口增加值因素分解 global value chains economic status technological status export value-added factor decomposition

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