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A Coherent Interpretation of economic compensation for Divorce:Taking Gender Equality as the Basis

The Journal of Human Rights 2023年第5期22卷 1097-1114页

作者：高礼杰 CHEN Feng(译) the Institute for Marxist Legal Philosophy of Southwest University of Political Science and Law the Wen Xueping Studio of Chongqing Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences Southwest University of Political Science and Law 不详

Article 1088 of China's Civil Code grants the right to seek economic compensation in divorce ***,significant confusion persists regarding the values,interpretations of doctrine,and legal techniques related to this *** viewpoints have emerged on the nature of compensation,including notions of household wages,human capital investment,moral obligation,and damages *** compensation standards,there are proposals such as the“humanitarian assistance”theory,“household wages”theory,“expected interest”theory,or“loss of interest”*** examining the evolution,legal principles,and practical applications of economic compensation for divorce from a human rights perspective,we aim to establish the legal foundation for this compensation,grounded in principles of gender *** clarifies that the compensation essentially confirms and restores individual development opportunities and the right to development in the context of gender *** approach aims to provide a more coherent interpretation of clauses of economic compensation for divorce in terms of legal purposes,legal doctrines,and legal techniques,thus offering a more reasonable perspective to reconcile theoretical and practical discrepancies in economic compensation for divorce.

关键词： Civil Code economic compensation human rights gender equality

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Assessing the effectiveness of PM2.5 pollution control from the perspective of interprovincial transport and PM2.5 mitigation costs across China

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第6期22卷 168-177页

作者： Yihao Wang Xuying Wang Zeyuan Liu Shaoliang Chao Jing Zhang Yixuan Zheng Yu Zhang Wenbo Xue Jinnan Wang Yu Lei Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning100012BeijingChina College of Environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100012China Technical Centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing100012China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China

Due to the transboundary nature of air pollutants,a province's efforts to improve air quality can reduce PM2.5 concentration in the surrounding *** inter-provincial PM2.5 pollution transport could bring great challenges to related environmental management work,such as financial fund allocation and subsidy policy ***,we examined the transport characteristics of PM2.5 pollution across provinces in 2013 and 2020 via chemical transport modeling and then monetized inter-provincial contributions of PM2.5 improvement based on pollutant emission control *** found that approximately 60%of the PM2.5 pollution was from local sources,while the remaining 40%originated from outside ***,about 1011 billion RMB of provincial air pollutant abatement costs contributed to the PM2.5 concentration decline in other provinces during 2013-2020,accounting for 41.2%of the total abatement *** with lower unit improvement costs for PM2.5,such as Jiangsu,Hebei,and Shandong,were major contributors,while Guangdong,Guangxi,and Fujian,bearing higher unit costs,were among the main *** study identifies provinces that contribute to air quality improvement in other provinces,have high economic efficiency,and provide a quantitative framework for determining inter-provincial *** study also reveals the uneven distribution of pollution abatement costs(PM2.5 improvement/abatement costs)due to transboundary PM2.5 transport,calling for adopting inter-provincial economic compensation *** mechanisms ensure equitable cost-sharing and effective regional air quality management.

关键词： PM2.5 Air pollution PM2.5 abatement cost economic indicator Inter-provincial transport economic compensation

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经济补偿制度的反思与完善：基于94632份裁判文书的分析

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经济法学、劳动法学 2023年第3期

作者：王蓓聂琪

经济补偿纠纷是劳动合同解除和终止中的高发争议。对《劳动合同法》实施后涉及经济补偿纠纷的94632份判决书进行司法大数据研究发现，我国经济补偿制度具有广覆盖、高补偿、多效用的典型特征，但存在固定期限合同终止支付经济补偿不符... 详细信息

经济补偿纠纷是劳动合同解除和终止中的高发争议。对《劳动合同法》实施后涉及经济补偿纠纷的94632份判决书进行司法大数据研究发现，我国经济补偿制度具有广覆盖、高补偿、多效用的典型特征，但存在固定期限合同终止支付经济补偿不符合立法本意、司法认定的偏差引发劳动者道德危机、经营困难的用人单位支付责任过重等问题。现行经济补偿制度体现出以社会保障为基础，兼有劳动贡献累积补偿和帮助义务法定化的性质。建议理顺经济补偿与失业保险的关系，短期内两个制度可同时运行，但应加以改造；限缩经济补偿的适用范围，警惕倾斜保护原则在经济补偿中的滥用，适当扩大用人单位经营自主权、为解雇保护松绑；充分考虑劳动者内部群体分化和用人单位经营状况，分类减轻用人单位的经济补偿支付义务，以具体指标构建经济补偿分层调整制度。

关键词：经济补偿制度运行法律适用分层设计 economic compensation Operation of System Application of Law Classification Adjustment

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