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ecological Economy 2010年第1期6卷 58-67页

作者： LIU Gao-chang Legal Research Center for Environmental and Resources. Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000. P R China

With the development of science and technology and the rapid growth of productive forees new and high technology industries have. For example, computer, mobile phone, etc. are increasingly popular, especially hi-tech products updating more and more quickly, which has initiated some problems： resources depletion, environmental pollution, ecosystems damage, etc. While people are enjoying convenient and comfortable life from hi-tech, they are worrying about quantities of e-wastes *** order to reduce the amount and harm of e-wastes, this paper starts from the connotation of the ecological stability of circular economy electronics industry chain （CEEIC, for shorO, uses the food chain principle for reference to describe the links and connection of the electronics industry chain, and selects factors from the three link： production, consumption and recycle to construct indexes system based on their characteristics, with which a scientific evaluation is carried on for CEEIC by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.

关键词： Electronics industry Circular economy industry chain ecological stability Fuzzy Comprehensive evaluation

Carbon pool dynamics after variable retention harvesting in Nothofagus pumilio forests of Tierra del Fuego

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ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 64-82页

作者： Jimena E.Chaves Marie-Claire Aravena Acuña Julián Rodríguez-Souilla Juan M.Cellini Nolan J.Rappa María V.Lencinas Pablo L.Peri Guillermo J.Martínez Pastur Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas(CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Houssay 200(9410)UshuaiaTierra del FuegoArgentina Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas(LIMAD) Universidad Nacional de la Plata(UNLP)Diagonal 113469(1900)La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina Nature Conservation&Landscape Ecology University of FreiburgTennenbacherstrasse 479106 FreiburgGermany Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral(UNPA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Cc 332(9400)Río GallegosSanta CruzArgentina

Background It is necessary to determine the implications for managing forest stands using variable retention harvesting for maintaining carbon and for calculating the effects of different harvesting practices on above-and below-ground carbon balance in forest *** this context,forest carbon management has gained more attention among managers and policy-makers during recent *** aim of this study was to determine carbon pool dynamics in different forest ecosystem components after variable retention harvesting(VRH)to characterize the ecological stability and quantify the recovery rate through the years-after-harvesting(YAH).Methods Carbon pool compartmentalization of 14 different components was determined in 60 harvested and primary unmanaged forests during the first 18 YAH in Tierra del Fuego(Argentina).We compared them using uni-and multi-variate methods,relativizing the outputs with primary unmanaged *** We determined the effectiveness to retain carbon components in post-harvested stands under different retention strategies(aggregated ***).The balance among carbon pool components changed between managed and unmanaged stands across the YAH,and was directly related to the impact *** retention improved the ecological stability of the harvested areas,where the below-ground components were more stable than the above-ground *** recovery rate was directly related to the post-harvesting natural dynamics of the *** studied period was not enough to fully recover the C levels of primary unmanaged for-ests,but VRH showed advantages to increase the C pools in the managed *** Promoting VRH can improve sustainable forestry at the landscape level and in the long term,generating positive synergies with biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem *** study provides important new insights into forest carbon management,in particular to setting standards in carbon projects and sets the ground

关键词： Carbon reservoir Temperate forest ecological stability Recovery rate Forest carbon management

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Vegetation stability during the last two centuries on the western Tibetan Plateau:a palynological evidence

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2023年第4期17卷 1049-1058页

作者： Yanrong ZHANG Nannan WANG Lina LIU Mingda WANG Xiaoshan YU Xianyong CAO Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation Group(ALPHA) State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China School of Geography Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China

Investigating the dynamics of vegetation is an essential basis to know how to protect ecological environments and to help predict any changes in *** of its fragile alpine ecosystem,the Tibetan Plateau is a particularly suitable area for studying vegetation changes and their driving *** this study,we present a high-resolution pollen record covering the last two centuries extracted from Gongzhu Co on the western Tibetan *** steppe is the predominant vegetation type in the surrounding area throughout the past 250 years with stable vegetation composition and abundance,as revealed by pollen spectra dominated by Artemisia,Ranunculaceae,Cyperaceae,and *** canonical correspondence analysis(DCCA)of the pollen data reveals low turnover in compositional species(0.41 SD),suggesting that the vegetation in the Gongzhu catchment had no significant temporal change,despite climate change and population increases in recent *** additionally ran DCCA on ten other pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau with high temporal resolution(1-20 years)covering recent centuries,and the results also show that compositional species turnover(0.15-0.81 SD)is relatively low,suggesting that the vegetation stability may have prevailed across the Tibetan Plateau during recent *** high-resolution pollen records and high taxonomic-resolution palaeo-vegetation records(such as sedaDNA),however,are needed to confirm the vegetation stability on the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： pollen compositional 1species turnover vegetation change ecological stability

Individual variability in life-history traits drives population size stability

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Current Zoology 2012年第2期58卷 358-362页

作者： Ned A. DOCHTERMANN C. M. GIENGER Department of Biology Umverslty of Nevada Reno NV 89557 USA Department of Biology and Center of Excellence for Field Biology Austin Peay State University Clarksville TN 37044 USA

Understanding how population sizes vary over time is a key aspect of ecological research. Unfortunately, our under- standing of population dynamics has historically been based on an assumption that individuals are identical with homogenous life-history properties. This assumption is certainly false for most natural systems, raising the question of what role individual variation plays in the dynamics of populations. While there has been an increase of interest regarding the effects of within popula- tion variation on the dynamics of single populations, there has been little study of the effects of differences in within population variation on patterns observed across populations. We found that life-history differences （clutch size） among individuals ex- plained the majority of the variation observed in the degree to which population sizes of eastern fence lizards Sceloporus undula- tus fluctuated. This finding suggests that differences across populations cannot be understood without an examination of differences at the level of a system rather than at the level of the individual

关键词： Individual variation Population size variability ecological stability Demographic stochasticity Demographic heterogeneity Sceloporus undulatus

Relationship between environmental factors and plankton in the Bayuquan Port, Liaodong Bay,China：a five-year study

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2016年第4期34卷 654-671页

作者：宋伦杨国军王年斌鲁晓倩 Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute Dalian 116023 China College of Fisheries and Life Science Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China

To understand the relationship between the plankton community and environmental factor and water quality in the Bayuquan Port of Liaodong Bay, China, and investigations were carried ou during six dif ferent periods(April 2009, April 2010, October 2011, April 2012, October 2012, and Apri 2013). This area was characterized by high levels of nutrient and suspended solids(SPS) during surve periods, and eutrophication led to the occurrence of red tides in April and October 2012 and April 2013 Our analyses revealed that the plankton communities of Bayuquan Port lacked stability and were af fecte seriously by external disturbance(e.g., oceanographic engineering and river runof f). Our data indicate tha oil, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), SPS, and chlorophyll a(Chl- a) were key factors that regulated th phytoplankton and zooplankton communities. The partial redundancy analysis(partial RDA) suggested tha oil and SPS were the most important environmental variables af fecting the phytoplankton community i April 2010 and 2012, whereas DIN concentration played a governing role in zooplankton dynamics. Oi and Chl-a concentrations af fected signifi cantly the zooplankton community in October 2012. Therefore, th plankton communities could refl ect both dynamic changes in coastal environmental factors and the ongoin eutrophication process caused by anthropogenic activities in this area.

关键词： phytoplankton zooplankton ABC curve environmental variables ecological stability Bayuquan Port