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Underlying reasons and factors associated with changes in earthworm activities in response to biochar amendment:a review

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 1360-1376页

作者： Jiaqi Cui Jun Jiang E.Chang Feng Zhang Lingyu Guo Di Fang Renkou Xu Yujun Wang State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 821Nanjing 210008China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agriculture UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Information Science and Technology Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Numerous studies have unequivocally demonstrated that biochar and,to a lesser degree,earthworms can independently improve soil fertility and crop productivity,although information about their co-application effects on soil characteristics is *** this review,(1)earthworm biomarkers and underlying influencing factors,as well as the changes in the amended soil quality in response to co-application of earthworms and biochar are presented,(2)the functional interactions between earthworms and biochar in soil are summarized;(3)the principles governing the synergetic effects of biochar and earthworms on soil quality enhancement are probed;and(4)alternative strategies to optimize the efficacy of earthworm and biochar amendments are *** is noteworthy that while low doses of biochar can have a positive effect on various earthworm biomarkers,including growth and reproduction,restoration of the intestinal environment,and the mitigation of cellular organelle toxicity and genetic damage,high biochar dosages can yield adverse ***,earthworms play a crucial role in distributing biochar particles deeper into the soil matrix,bolstering carbon sequestration potential,and enhancing the persistence and efficiency of biochar ***,earthworms stimulate the production of soil extracellular enzymes by microorganisms,which are pivotal to the processing,stabilization,and decomposition of soil organic matter,as well as nutrient cycling in terrestrial ***,they enhance the binding affinities of these enzymes to ***,changes in earthworm biomarkers in response to biochar integration are predominately governed by biochar properties and dosage,contact time,and soil type.

关键词： Biochar earthworm earthworm biomarkers Soil health Soil fertility

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