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Food Habits and Helminth Parasites of Skittering Frog(euphlyctis cyanophlyctis)in the Lower Dir,Pakistan

Journal of Zoological Research 2020年第4期2卷 33-38页

作者： Anwar Ullah Khan Mohammad Attaullah Wali Khan Abdul Waris Shah Khalid Department of Zoology Shaheed Benazir Bhutto UniversitySheringalDir UpperKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Zoology University of MalakandPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-I-Azam University IslamabadPakistan Department of Zoology Bacha Khan UniversityCharsaddaPakistan

A total of 30 specimens of Skittering frog(euphlyctis cyanophlyctis),(Anura:Dicroglossidae)were captured from seven selected localities in the Dir Lower,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan from April to August *** were euthanized with the help of Chloroform(CHcl3)*** biometry of each specimen was measured,then dissected to examine for helminth parasites and *** helminths were isolated,washed with normal saline at room temperature,and then preserved in 70%GL ethyl *** on,the parasites were classified and studied under the electric compound *** a total of 30 specimens,17(56.66%)were found infected with 62 helminths parasites belongs to four different *** four species,one was Cestodes Nematotaenia dispar species and remaining three were Nematodes *** species,Cosmocercoides(Raillietnema species)and Strongyloides *** with a percentage of 56.45%was the most *** the total of 30 specimens’alimentary canal,10 were found empty,containing nothing while in remaining 20 were full of 9 types of food materials which included insects ***,Beetles,Wasps,Spiders,Mosquito larvae and cockroaches,and non-living things like stone pebbles and mollusks *** the serial,flies and snails were in the lowest prevalence and ants were recorded the most important component of the frog *** the insects,ants have occurred in higher prevalence 44.50%and flies 1.15%with the lowest *** results emphasize the significance of further expected studies in the Dir Lower to get a good understanding of the helminth parasites with the ecological relations of their hosts.

关键词： Helminths parasites Diet composition e.cyanophlyctis Dir Lower Pakistan

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