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Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa:fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ardl simulations approach

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 79-130页

作者： Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach School of Economics Department of EconomicsUniversity of PretoriaHatfield CampusPrivate Bag X20Hatfield 0028South Africa

The extant literature has produced mixed evidence on the relationship between finan-cial development and ecological *** work addresses this conundrum by investigating financial development’s direct and indirect consequences on ecologi-cal quality utilizing the environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)methodological *** empirical analysis is based on the novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulations approach for South Africa between 1960 and *** results,which used five distinct financial development measures,demonstrate that financial develop-ment boosts ecological integrity and environmental sustainability over the long and short *** the instance of South Africa,we additionally confirm the validity of the EKC *** importantly,the outcomes of the indirect channels demonstrate that financial development increases energy usage’s role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth,trade openness,and foreign direct investment on ecological ***,the presence of an inadequate financial system is a requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis(PHH),which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct investment *** for both of these variables disappears when financial development crosses specified ***,industrial value addition destroys ecological quality while tech-nological innovation enhances *** research provides some crucial policy recom-mendations and fresh perspectives for South Africa as it develops national initiatives to support ecological sustainability and reach its net zero emissions goal.

关键词： Financial development Trade openness CO_(2)emissions dynamic ardl simulations Energy consumption EKC Cointegration Economic growth Foreign direct investment Industrial value-added South Africa

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Revisiting the nexus between fiscal decentralization and CO_(2)emissions in South Africa:fresh policy insights

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 1384-1429页

作者： Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach Department of Economics School of EconomicsUniversity of PretoriaHatfield CampusPrivate Bag X20Hatfield 0028South Africa

The argument over fiscal decentralization and carbon dioxide emission(CO_(2))reduction has received much ***,evidence to back this claim is *** theory predicts that fiscal decentralization affects environmental quality,but the specifics of this relationship are still up for *** scholars noted that fiscal decentralization might lead to a race to the top,whereas others contended that it would result in a race to the *** light of the current debates in environmental and development economics,this study aims to provide insight into how this relationship may function in South Africa from 1960 to *** contrast to the existing research,the present study uses a novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulation approach to assess the positive and negative changes in fiscal decentralization,scale effect,technique effect,technological innovation,foreign direct investment,energy consumption,industrial growth,and trade openness on CO_(2)*** following are the main findings:(i)Fiscal decentralization had a CO_(2)emission reduction impact in the short and long run,highlighting the presence of the race to the top approach.(ii)Economic growth(as represented by the scale effect)eroded ecological ***,its square(as expressed by technique effect)aided in strengthening ecological protection,validating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis.(iii)CO_(2)emissions were driven by energy utilization,trade openness,industrial value-added,and foreign direct investment,whereas technological innovation boosted ecological *** suggest that further fiscal decentralization should be undertaken through further devolution of power to local entities,particularly regarding environmental policy issues,to maintain South Africa’s ecological *** Africa should also establish policies to improve environmental sustainability by strengthening a lower layer of government and clarifying responsibilities at t

关键词： Fiscal decentralization Trade openness CO_(2)emissions dynamic ardl simulations Energy consumption EKC Cointegration Economic growth Industrial value-added South Africa

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