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Diversifying on the Ark:multiple new endemic lineages of dwarf geckos from the Western Ghats provide insights into the systematics and biogeography of South Asian Cnemaspis(Reptilia:Squamata)

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Zoological Research 2021年第6期42卷 675-691页

作者： Saunak Pal Zeeshan A.Mirza Princia Dsouza Kartik Shanker Bombay Natural History Society MumbaiMaharashtra 400001India Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluruKarnataka 560012India National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchBengaluruKarnataka 560065India

The highly speciose gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch,1887 is polyphyletic,with three distantly related and geographically isolated clades from Africa,South Asia(SA),and Southeast *** present,there are 85 known species within SA Cnemaspis,although the number continues to increase rapidly with focused surveys and rigorous taxonomic *** studies have provided valuable insights into the diversity and evolutionary history of SA Cnemaspis;however,most of these studies lack sufficient sampling in the Western Ghats(WG),where the genus has its greatest *** addressed this research gap by conducting extensive sampling across the WG and re-examining museum specimens,thus providing a systematic account of various extant Cnemaspis species along with their distribution and natural *** described 12 new species and a southern WG endemic clade of SA *** of the newly described species are endemic to the forests of the southern *** also identified 10 well-supported subclades that can be separated across morphological,geographic,and phylogenetic axes.A time-calibrated phylogeny and ancestral area reconstructions confirmed the Paleocene origin of SA Cnemaspis in the WG and provide insights into its evolutionary history and *** discovery of multiple endemic and deeply divergent lineages further highlights the evolutionary significance of the WG for lizards.

关键词： Biogeography Cnemaspis dwarf geckos Molecular phylogeny New species Osteology South Asia Systematics Western Ghats

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