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2012 4th International Conference on Agriculture and Animal Science

作者： B.T. Pujari S.B. Bellad D.H.Patil Manjunath Patil Jagjiwan Ram B.V. Shreenivas University of Agricultural Sciences

The impact of Natural cow farming was studied by implementing this project by University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur in Hyderabad-Karnataka region （India） during 2010-12. Under this project, 536 cows with 15 bulls （Devani breed） were distributed free of cost to the beneficiaries and were provided need based trainings related to animal husbandry and crop-husbandry for socio-economic development leading to sustainable livelihood. This project has resulted into tremendous economic gain. The numbers of calves born were 520, out of which 223 were males and 297 were females. The net value of these calves was estimated to be Rs. 55.64 millions, while the cost of the project was Rs. 121.73 million, registering an economic gain of 45.64% in the first year and is expected that the gain would be much higher in the subsequent years

关键词： Natural cow farming Deoni breed socio-economic status dry zone

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GIS-Based Situational Analysis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Disease (CLD) in Sri Lanka

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第3期11卷 70-86页

作者： Sampath Arunashantha Mangala Jayarathne Saseeka Wijesekera Nishan Sakalasooriya Charuni Kottage Department of Geography University of Kelaniya Kelaniya Sri Lanka Regional Health Services Office Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a severe health problem and a parasitic disease on human dermal and widely pervades tropical and subtropical developing counties. The study is mainly focused on Geographic Information System (GIS) based Situational Analysis (SA). The clinically recorded 394 CL patients’ information was obtained from the District General Hospital of Polonnaruwa (DGHP) for 2017 and 2018. The spatial distribution of these patients was collected using Global Positing System (GPS). Moran’s I Index spatial autocorrelation technique and Getis-Ord Gi were used to identify the study site’s hot spot and cold spot areas. More than 75% of the CL patients’ population were highly involved with agricultural activities, and they are the highly exposed group of the CL in the study area. Also, 75% of the CL population were men, and the highly vulnerable age group was 35 - 39 men and 40 - 44 women. The generated Moran’s I Index indicates 0.0321, representing a randomly distributed pattern of CL patients over the District, and the Getis-Ord Gi Z Score value was >1.96 (p < 0.05). It is revealed that, during and in the post-harvesting periods of paddy cultivation, farmers are highly exposed to sandflies becoming CL patients. Due to this situation, the researchers observed that the highest number of patients have reported in May of both years and the infection period is two to four weeks earlier than the reported month. Hence to prevent the disease spread, it is essential to implement an awareness program regarding sandflies’ behaviour and CLD.

关键词： Sandflies Disease Geoinformatics Techniques Environmental Factors dry zone

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