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drug utilization evaluation of medications used in the management of neurological disorders

Global Health Journal 2023年第3期7卷 153-156页

作者： Meghana Upadhya Nivya Jimmy Jesslyn Maria Jaison Shahal Sidheque Harsha Sundaramurthy Nemichandra S c Shasthara Paneyala Madhan Ramesh Jehath Syed Nikita Pal Sri Harsha Chalasani Department of Pharmacy Practice JSS College of PharmacyJSS Academy of Higher Education&ResearchMysuruKarnataka 570015India Department of Neurology JSS Medical College and HospitalJSS Academyof Higher Education&ResearchMysuruKarnataka570015India

Background and object:The burden of neurological disorders in India is expected to increase due to the rapid demographic and epidemiological transition,with irrational drug use,which is also a global ***,drug utilization evaluation is designed to ensure appropriate medicine use within the healthcare *** aim of the study was to assess the rate and pattern of drug utilization in the management of neurological *** and methods:A hospital-based cross-sectional drug utilization evaluation study on neurological drugs was carried out at the Department of Neurology over a span of six *** legible prescriptions consisting neurological medications irrespective of patient's gender,aged≥18 years were included for the *** World Health Organization(WHO)core drug use indicators were used to assess the drug prescribing and utilization ***:A total of 310 prescriptions were reviewed,where male predominance was found to be 56.45%.Out of 310 prescriptions,drugs belonging to 26 neurological classes were prescribed for the management of various neurological *** majority of patients were diagnosed with epilepsy and the most prescribed drugs per patient were phenytoin(14.8%)and valproic acid(6.45%).By following the WHO core drug prescribing indicators,65.47%of drugs prescribed from the India National List of Essential Medicines,2022,followed by 29.83%of drugs prescribed in generic name and 10.86%of prescriptions including ***:The study findings showed that the prescribing pattern in the Department of Neurology was in accordance with the WHO core prescribing ***,the extent of polypharmacy prescriptions was very ***,interventions are very necessary to promote rational drug prescribing patterns and thus clinical pharmacists can contribute to assess and review the drug utilization pattern to optimize the drug therapy and improvement in patient safety.

关键词： drug utilization evaluation Neurological disorders Essential medication list drug-related problems Patient safety

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The role of drug utilization evaluation in medical sciences

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Global Health Journal 2023年第1期7卷 3-8页

作者： Ruby Gangwar Arvind Kumar Abrar Ahmed Zargar Amit Sharma Ranjeet Kumar Department of Pharmacy Practice ISF College of PharmacyMogaPunjab 142001India

Background:drug utilization evaluation(DUE)is defined by the World Health Organization(WHO)and focuses on the medical,social,and economic consequences of pharmaceutical marketing,distribution,prescribing,and usage in *** WHO recommends a physician to every 1000 *** to the recent data from the Health Ministry in 2019,in which 1.16 million doctors are of active population with just 80%,or 0.9 million,*** a result,a ratio of 0.68 doctors for every 1000 people,which is much below as per the WHO *** article describes history,types,WHO guidelines,need and purpose of ***:The main aim of this paper is to provide information about the rational use of medication in outpatient and inpatient department with special emphasis of *** also provides awareness directly to healthcare professionals,researchers,academicians,pharmacist and nurses to reduce the irrationality of ***:The method used to compile this review information gathered from websites,Google scholar,PubMed,Research gate,and studies published on DUE from July 20 to Oct 22 were included as source of ***:We studied more than 35 published study on DUE,that reveals most of the physicians prescribed branded drugs not generic drugs,but WHO prescribing indicator allows to prescribe generic drugs in the hospital pharmacy to maintain better inventory *** may also help to prevent pharmacist misunderstanding during ***:The use of generic prescription names avoids the possibility of medication product duplication and lowers patient *** is important to remember that incorrect medication prescriptions have impact on both patients and their family *** indicators identify irrational prescribing behaviours to make therapy more rational and cost-effective.

关键词： Anatomical therapeutic chemical classification drug utilization evaluation Prescribing indicators Pregnancy risk classification Rational use of the drug

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