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The Xixth Congress The International Primatological Society

作者： CarolBerman ConsuelIonica JenniferLake StefanieMiller Department of Anthropology SUNY Buffalo NY 14261USA Department of Anthropology SUNY Buffalo NY 14261USA Department of Anthropology SUNY Buffalo NY 14261USA Department of Anthropology SUNY Buffalo NY 14261USA

＜正＞ Pioneering studies of Tibetan monkeys at Mt. Emei and Mt. Huangshan have described a typically macaque social structure with male dispersal, female philopatry and linear dominance hierarchies. Some distinctive features （e.g., ritualized greetings among males, maternal tolerance of infant handling） suggest that they display an intermediate or relaxed dominance style. However, no research has been done

关键词： Macaques M. tibetana kinship dominance style aggression

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dominance hierarchy and social relationships in a group of Captive black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bietl)

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Zoological Research 2014年第3期35卷 204-213页

作者： Liang-Wei CUI Qing-Lei SUN Bao-Guo LI Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China College of Life Sciences Northwest University Xi 'an 710069 China Faculty of Forestry Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Science Kunming 650223 China Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Xi 'an 710032 China

Different types of dominance hierarchies reflect different social relationships in primates. In this study, we clarified the hierarchy and social relationships in a one-male unit of captive Rhinopithecus bieti observed between August 1998 and March 1999. Mean frequency of agonistic behaviour among adult females was 0.13 interactions per hour. Adult females exhibited a linear hierarchy with a reversal of 10.9%, indicating an unstable relationship; therefore, R. bieti appears to be a relaxed/tolerant species. The lack of a relationship between the agonistic ratio of the adult male towards adult females and their ranks indicated that males did not show increased aggression towards low-ranking females. Differentiated female affiliative relationships were loosely formed in terms of the male, and to some extent influenced by female estrus, implying that relationships between the male and females is influenced by estrus and not rank alone. A positive correlation between the agonistic ratio of adult females and their ranks showed that the degree to which one female negatively impacted others decreased with reduction in rank. Similarly, a positive correlation between the agonistic ratio of females and differences in rank suggests that a female had fewer negative effects on closely ranked individuals than distantly ranked ones. These data indicate that rank may influence relationships between females. A steeper slope of regression between the agonistic ratio and inter-female rank differences indicated that the extent of the power difference in high-ranking females exerting negative effects on low-ranking ones was larger during the mating season than the birth season, suggesting that rank may influence the mating success of females.

关键词： dominance style Hierarchy Linearity Rhinopithecus bieti Social relationship

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