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Self-compassion and resilience mediate the relationship between childhood exposure to domestic violence and posttraumatic growth/stress disorder during COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第11期11卷 1106-1115页

作者： Xin-Li Chi Qiao-Min Huang Xiao-Feng Liu Liu-Yue Huang Meng-Jian Hu Zhi-Jing Chen Can Jiao Brendon Stubbs M Mahbub Hossain Li-Ye Zou Institute of KEEP Collaborative Innovation School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Polytechnic Foshan 528041Guangdong ProvinceChina Longhua No.2 Experimental School Affiliated Hongchuang Kindergarten Shenzhen 518100Guangdong ProvinceChina Physiotherapy Department South London&Maudsley NHS Fdn TrustLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom School of Public Health Texas A&M UniversityTexasTX 77843United States Exercise Psychophysiology Laboratory Institute of KEEP Collaborative InnovationSchool of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Studies have indicated that childhood exposure to domestic violence is a common factor in posttraumatic growth(PTG)and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),but it is unclear whether PTG and PTSD share a common/different underlying *** To explore the common/different underlying mechanism of PTG and *** Between February 12 and 17,2020,a nationwide cross-sectional online survey was conducted in China among 2038 university students,and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the data *** data included demographic characteristics,such as age,gender,and subjective social economic status,and childhood exposure to domestic violence scale that was selected from the Chinese version of revised Adverse Childhood Experiences Question,Self-compassion Scale,Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale,Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,and the Abbreviated PTSD Checklist-Civilian version.A structural equation model was used to test the *** Exposure to domestic violence was significantly associated with PTG and PTSD via a 1-step indirect path of self-compassion(PTG:β=-0.023,95%CI:-0.44 to-0.007;PTSD:β=0.008,95%CI:0.002,0.014)and via a 2-step indirect path from self-compassion to resilience(PTG:β=-0.008,95%CI:-0.018 to-0.002;PTSD:β=0.013,95%CI:0.004-0.024).However,resilience did not mediate the relationship between exposure to domestic violence and PTG and *** PTG and PTSD are common results of childhood exposure to domestic violence,which may be influenced by self-compassion and resilience.

关键词： Self-compassion Resilience domestic violence Posttraumatic growth Posttraumatic stress disorder COVID-19

DAVSS:Development of Mobile Application for Documenting and Assessing domestic violence

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2024年第4期4卷 279-287页

作者： Faiqah Hafidzah Halim Nor Aimuni Md Rashid Noor Azhana Abdul Majid College of Computing Informatics&MathematicsUniversiti Teknologi MaraJasinMelakaMalaysia

This paper presents the development and evaluation of the domestic Abuse and violence Support System(DAVSS),a mobile application designed to address domestic violence issues in *** integrates the essential 27-DASH(Danger Assessment for Separation and Harassment)questionnaire to assess the severity of domestic violence *** project follows the phased approach of the Waterfall Model,encompassing requirements,analysis,design,development,and testing *** testing was conducted to evaluate the DAVSS application,revealing overall user ***,this assessment relied primarily on frequency analysis,prompting consideration for enhanced reliability through alternative measurement methods such as median and standard deviation *** DAVSS application’s Danger Assessment Test(DAT)algorithm,built upon the 27-DASH questions,represents a significant aspect of the *** work includes the validation of this rule-based algorithm using expert evaluation,potentially through Delphi *** the absence of dedicated domestic abuse mobile applications in Malaysia,DAVSS promises several *** empowers victims to report incidents,locate shelters for protection,and facilitates shelter access through QR code *** conclusion,as domestic violence remains a pressing concern requiring increased support,the DAVSS mobile application emerges as a vital system that offers assistance to victims while breaking down barriers that may silence their voices.

关键词： DASH domestic abuse domestic violence mobile application usability testing

COMBATING domestic violence DURING COVID-19:WHAT DOES THE CHINESE EXPERIENCE SHOW US?

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2021年第1期16卷 3-34页

作者： LU Haina HAO Wanyuan School of Law Catholic University of Leuven(KUL)LeuvenBelgium Human Rights Center School of LawRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China LLM Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human RightsSwitzerland School of Law Renmin University of ChinaChina

Previous evidence demonstrates that a public health crisis triggers and intensifies domestic violence,especially against *** pandemic of COVID-19 supported this observation,as the world witnessed an increase in domestic *** has witnessed a similar *** the Chinese government is applying a stringent model of virus control measures over COVID-19 when compared to certain other countries,many questions remain:How is this impacting the situation of domestic violence in China?What has China done to combat domestic violence during COVID-19?What can we learn from the Chinese experience?This article intends to answer these questions by reviewing reports and media coverage and conducting interviews with ***,it examines causes of domestic violence during ***,it analyses the types and features of domestic violence during ***,the article intends to discover the current difficulties in combatting domestic ***,it presents good practices for specific local ***,it concludes with recommendations for tackling domestic violence during public health crises,such as the COVID-19 pandemic,by understanding the Chinese experience.

关键词： domestic violence COVID-19 public health emergencies pandemic

Patterns of violence Experienced by Women Victims of domestic violence in Bengaluru City:A Cross-sectional Study

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第3期9卷 195-199页

作者： K.A.Jyothsna Kannappa V.Shetty Sanjeev Kumar Mahesh Ganeshan Department of Psychiatry Abhaya HospitalBengaluruKarnatakaIndia School of Social Work Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityNew DelhiIndia Department of PSS in Disaster Management NIMHANSBengaluruKarnatakaIndia

Introduction:domestic violence has negative effects on the physical health and mental health of *** violence takes various forms:physical,psychological,sexual,and emotional *** organizations are working with women and their families to prevent and reduce instances of *** current study aimed to understand the various patterns of violence among women victims of domestic *** and Methods:The sample of 30 women approaching the women’s helpline,in Bengaluru was considered for the study using a cross-sectional *** interview schedule for assessing patterns of violence was *** statistics were used for analyzing the ***:The majority of the respondents(50%)were in the age group of 20-29 years,more than half(53.3%)were homemaker and the majority(70%)stayed in nuclear family *** than one-fourth reported severe physical violence such as pushing,slapping,and *** of the respondents reported husbands to be perpetrators of violence,60%reported violence as a habit,and the majority reported dowry harassment as the reason for ***:Mental health professionals need to work on the root cause of habitual violence and dowry harassment perpetrated by the spouse and empower the victims.

关键词： domestic violence mental health patterns of violence women’s helpline

domestic violence against Elderly People: A Case Study of India

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Advances in Aging Research 2016年第5期5卷 110-121页

作者： Punita Govil Swati Gupta Aligarh Muslim University (A.M.U.) Aligarh India

The present demographic scenario of the country shows the rising trend of adult population. According to census report 2011, there are 60.3% people belonging to 15 to 59 years of age group and the percentage of people above 60+ age is 8.6%. Our country fails to provide due respect, care, affection, security and health related facilities, which elderly people utmost require. A number of cases of adult abuses are reported in news papers as these people are easy victims of violence and criminal activities. The society comes to know about only those problems, which are reported, the innumerable cases of disrespect and neglect are not given any consideration. The situation becomes all the more worst when perpetrators are very near relatives and in some cases blood relatives also. This growing insensitiveness is a threat to our society. Sincere efforts are needed to tackle this alarming problem. The present paper describes the available data [1]-[3] on the old people, their dependence ratio, the problems being faced by them and suggestive measures to provide social and emotional security to them.

关键词： domestic violence Elderly Abuse Violent Offenders Bullying against Elders

Correlations between self-reported symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators with domestic violence in China： a population-based sample

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第4期124卷 546-550页

作者： CAO Yu-ping ZHANG Ya-lin Doris F.Chang YANG Shi-chang WANG Guo-qiang Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology the New School for Social ResearchNew York 10011 USA Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology Second Affiliated HospitalXinxiang Medical College Xinxiang Henan 453002 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical University WuxiJiangsu 214151 China

Background domestic violence （DV） is not only a devastating societal problem, but also a severe medical and mental health problem worldwide. Our previous study has shown that perpetrators were with higher prevalence of self-reported symptoms than that of controls. This study based on our former large scale population-based samples is aimed to further explore the correlations between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of the perpetrators with DV. It was helpful to provide some insight into possible strategies for clinicians to reduce the symptoms of the perpetrators with DV in *** From our former population-based epidemiological samples, 1098 households with a history of DV in preceding year, 318 perpetrators with DV were randomly selected. Face-to-face interviews were conducted. Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） was administrated to check and classify the symptoms of perpetrators, Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire（EPQ）, trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ）, life events scale （LES） and social supporting rating scale （SSRS） were administrated to evaluate the psychosocial factors of perpetrators. The correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators of DV. Results The global and all subscale scores of SCL-90 were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N, negative TCSQ and negative LES scores （P〈0.01）. The global score of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with both objective and subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）. The negative LES and negative TCSQ were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N （P 〈0.01）. Negative TCSQ was significantly positively correlated with negative LES and negatively correlated with subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The self-reported symptoms of perpetrators with DV were strongly correlated with their psychosocial factors, such as the neurotic personality, negative coping style, more negative life events and less subjective social supports. It suggested bio-ps

关键词： domestic violence perpetrator symptom correlation

Situations of domestic violence against Children and Adolescents in a Northeastern Brazilian Capital

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 633-642页

作者： Eliane Santos Cavalcante Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda Lannuzya V. e Oliveira Glauber W. dos Santos Silva Gustavo Ávila Dias Romeika C. F. de Sena Suerda Lillian da Fonseca Lins Cleonice A. A. Cavalcante Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire João E. da Costa Health School Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Nursing Department Postgraduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Natal Health City Department Natal Brazil

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.***.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim—female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%);2) the abuser—female (60.9%) in the 14 - 23 years old and 34 - 43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%);3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%);the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%);negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%);among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.

关键词： Exposure to violence domestic violence Child Health Adolescent Health

Protection against domestic violence in Jordanian Law and International Conventions

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2016年第1期10卷 56-89页

作者： Laith K.NASRAWIN School of Law University of Jordan

domestic violence is one of the most important obstacles to the promotion and protection of human rights in the regionally and globally,particularly given the nature of this phenomenon and the problems that accompany it,as well as the difficulty of disclosure,and the multiplicity of legal,social and economic causes that prevent prosecution in some *** situation necessarily entails the continuation of national,regional and international efforts to eradicate the scourge of domestic violence in all its forms and manifestations,from the basic understanding that practicing violence cannot be justified under any ***,like other countries of the world,has undertaken a number of procedural,administrative,judicial and legislative measures to combat and eliminate the phenomenon of domestic violence.

关键词： domestic violence Jordan Law International Conventions

The Criminal Governance Model of domestic violence and Its Legislative Improvement

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第4期23卷 904-921页

作者： KUI Jia JIANG Lin Law School of Nankai University 不详

domestic violence is a serious threat to the basic human rights of family members,especially victimized *** order to effectively prevent domestic violence,the criminal law needs to respond in an appropriate and timely ***,the traditional criminal governance model suffers from the problem of the lagging involvement of public *** the same time,the public-private partnership governance model,based on the personal safety protection order system stipulated in the Anti-domestic violence Law of the People's Republic of China,is also flawed in its institutional design and specific *** criminal governance model for domestic violence should be guided by the view of positive criminal law,and the governance path should be furtheroptimized from two aspects:strengthening the foundation of the public-private cooperation governance model and deepeningthe criminal-civil *** will help to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence.

关键词： domestic violence human rights protection criminal governance model legislative improvement