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Socio-Psychological Factors of Rising Trend of Suicidal Ideation among Indigenous Workforce: Evidence from Himalayan Range

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第12期25卷 1245-1256页

作者： Zia Ullah Esra AlDhaen Fatema Saleh AlDhaen Bee-Lia Chua Heesup Han Faculty of Business Administration Lahore Leads UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Management Marketing and Information SystemsCollege of Business&FinanceAhlia University ManamaManama10878Bahrain Department of Food Service and Management Faculty of Food Science and TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia College of Hospitality and Tourism Management Sejong UniversitySeoul143-747Korea

Apart from socio-economic disparities,indigenous people of the Himalayan range in Asia face an increasing trend of *** tragic suicidal events usually go unaddressed,and no strategies are presently in place to mitigate suicides in the *** study aims to explain the prevailing causes of suicidal ideation to come up with some policy *** a preliminary survey,we identiﬁed social stigma,social isolation,lack of healthcare facilities,and domestic violence as the potential reasons for suicidal *** identiﬁed individuals with suicide ideation for further data collection to test the relationships between the identiﬁed variables and suicidal ideation.A quantitative,explanatory and cross-sectional design was used to test the *** statistics were applied to the data containing 314 responses,and the results revealed that all the predictive variables inﬂuence the formation of suicidal *** study uncovered some new dimensions of social stigma and social isolation that are common among the indigenous *** results also indicate that some domestic violence is socially acceptable and considered a normal familial ***ﬁndings have theoretical and practical *** have identiﬁed new dimensions of social stigma,social isolation,and domestic violence that are new additions to the existing bank of *** provides insights to encourage public authorities,healthcare providers,and NGO managers to play their role in the right direction to mitigate the *** study opens further venues for researchers to investigate the complex issue of suicide more deeply.

关键词： domestic violence indigenous people social isolation social stigma suicide ideation

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越少就会越好吗?

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妇女研究 2017年第5期 5-15页

作者：宋月萍张婧文

持续偏高的出生性别比会导致婚龄阶段性别失衡，然而女性数量的稀缺并不意味着女性必然会获得更高的婚姻和家庭地位。文章利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查和第六次人口普查数据进行实证分析发现，在婚龄期性别比偏高地区的妇女将更有可... 详细信息

持续偏高的出生性别比会导致婚龄阶段性别失衡，然而女性数量的稀缺并不意味着女性必然会获得更高的婚姻和家庭地位。文章利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查和第六次人口普查数据进行实证分析发现，在婚龄期性别比偏高地区的妇女将更有可能遭遇家庭暴力的伤害，进一步分析发现，性别失衡加剧女性遭受不同类型的身体暴力和精神暴力的风险。文章对性别失衡对家庭暴力影响的作用机制作出进一步探究，发现性别失衡会导致婚姻匹配失衡，以夫妻间阶层差、年龄差为主要体现形式的异质婚姻可能是加剧家庭暴力发生的原因之一。研究还对提高女性社会经济地位，缓解性别比失衡对降低女性遭遇家庭暴力风险的相关政策进行了讨论。

关键词：性别失衡婚姻匹配家庭暴力婚姻市场 sex ratio marriage making domestic violence marriage market

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Factors Associated with Women＇s Attitude towards Spousal Abuse： The Case of Zambia

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Journal of Health Science 2015年第5期3卷 217-224页

作者： Kusanthan Thankian Sidney O. C. Mwaba Anitha J. Menon Department of Psychology School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zambia Zambia

Gender based violence （GBV） is a worldwide scourge and spousal battering has been found to be a common form of GBV. The objective of this paper was to examine the attitudes of women towards spousal battering and to assess the association between women＇s attitudes and the likelihood of being abused. The paper utilizes secondary data from the 2007 Zambia Demographic Health Survey （ZDHS）. Results show that the younger women were more likely to justify wife beating when compared to older women （P 〈 0.05）. Women from urban areas （68%） with middle income background （71%） were more likely to agree that wife beating is justified compared to rural women （56%） and women with a higher income background （51%）. Women who had attained secondary level of education were 1.3 times more likely to report that wife beating was justified compared to those from higher levels of education. Women whose husbands drunk alcohol were 1.2 times more likely to report that wife beating was justified compared to those women whose husbands never drunk alcohol. The results from the analysis suggests that age, marital duration, place of residence, wealth index, partner＇s wife and husband＇s educational level, number of children and husband＇s alcohol consumption contributed to justification of spousal battering.

关键词： domestic violence wife beating spousal battering wife justification.

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Exploring the Influence of Family Education on Children in Red Finger

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Review of Educational Theory 2022年第2期5卷 10-14页

作者： Xinyu Wang Yuhan Sun Jie Xian Mengying Lv Sichuan Agricultural University ChengduSichuanChina Konkuk University SeoulSouth Korea Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences ChengduSichuanChina

In recent years,cases of juvenile delinquency have gradually increased,mainly due to indulging in games to kill people;blindly pursuing grades,and committing suicide by jumping off buildings when the rates are unsatisfactory;some divorced families do not care for their children and thus commit crimes,or some parents dote on their *** child becomes a pervert and embarks on the road of *** article selects the novel Red Finger by the Japanese writer Keigo Higashino because the mother’s excessive doting has made the child lawless and embarked on the road of *** with such a result,the means adopted by the parents turned out to be throwing the corpse,helping the son to cover up the crime,and even forcing the son’s criminal behavior on the mother who has Alzheimer’s *** juvenile delinquency family is fundamental,and the parents want to raise a child with a good personality;it is necessary to create a harmonious family *** social background of Red Finger is Japan in the *** economic crisis broke out in *** have to work very ***,the lack of communication between fathers and children at work for a long time has affected the children’s family *** role of fathers is even just a figure in the mouth of mothers,and the company of parents to *** education of children and the way of dealing with problems are subtly affecting children’s life *** paper uses Satya’s family education theory to study the characters’personalities and the influence of family education on children’s growth in the novel Red Finger.

关键词： domestic violence Red finger Juvenile delinquency

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Parental Verbal Abuse on Children

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读与写(教育教学刊) 2014年第12期11卷 1-2页

作者：张景京浙江传媒学院大学外语教学部

Abstract:This paper presents a preliminary study on parental verbal abuse on children,exploring its characteristics,causes and *** study is meant to help achieve a better understanding of verbal abuse and eliminate th... 详细信息

关键词： verbal abuse domestic violence

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论家庭暴力的司法救济

论家庭暴力的司法救济

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作者：李森西南政法大学

学位级别：硕士

长期以来，因为受到社会伦理、传统思想文化的束缚，家庭暴力一直被人们忽视。直到上个世纪九十年代，随着世界妇女大会的召开，家庭暴力才进入人们的视野，成为人们关注的社会热点问题和学者门的研究课题。目前，已出版和公开的论文、... 详细信息

长期以来，因为受到社会伦理、传统思想文化的束缚，家庭暴力一直被人们忽视。直到上个世纪九十年代，随着世界妇女大会的召开，家庭暴力才进入人们的视野，成为人们关注的社会热点问题和学者门的研究课题。目前，已出版和公开的论文、著述多限于社会学和实体法(民法、刑法)领域。在民事诉讼领域，对家庭暴力进行司法救济的研究则几乎没有。而民事诉讼，作为解决民事纠纷的最主要并且最权威的纠纷解决机制，在审判家庭暴力案件、救济受害者、制裁施暴者方面，发挥着重要的作用。因此，本文在探讨民事诉讼制度对家庭暴力案件司法救济的现状基础上，提出了从民事诉讼法的角度来完善家庭暴力的司法救济保制度，达到保护受害人和制裁施暴者，使法官对家庭暴力纠纷能作出公正和有效的解决。除了引言，本文分成三个部分：第一部分是家庭暴力和家庭暴力案件简介。本部分首先介绍了家庭暴力的定义和分类。目前我国的立法没有对家庭暴力作出解释，而只有司法解释和学理解释。家庭暴力从表现形式上分为身体暴力、性暴力和精神暴力;从受害者的角度，分为婚姻暴力、少年儿童虐待和老年虐待。其次，介绍了家庭暴力案件的特征、表现形式和当事人特征。家庭暴力案件与一般财产案件相比，体现为当事人身份的紧密性;与身份关系案件相比，体现为行为的暴力性。在当事人特征方面，家庭暴力案件体现为当事人身份的不平等、诉讼能力的不对等和受害人诉讼心理的不稳定。第二部分论述的是我国家庭暴力案件的司法救济现状。本部分首先从国家法律和地方法规规定的角度对家庭暴力的司法依据进行了梳理，然后对这两个层面的立法进行了反思。其次，从民事诉讼法的角度对家庭暴力的司法救济理念进行了探讨。民事诉讼的改革方向是从重“实质公平”向重“程序公平”偏移，从公正逐渐向效率过渡，这与家庭暴力案件的司法救济理念背道而驰;在审判家庭暴力案件时，举证责任是按照一般规则予以分配的，这对处于弱势地位的受害者来说是很不公平的;家庭暴力案件因为身份的紧密性和暴力性，需要法官做细致、耐心的调解，而审判理论和实践都在弱化调解，也造成了司法实践中对家庭暴力的司法救济的不利。再次，探讨了对家庭暴力案件审理的现状。对家庭暴力案件的司法救济，在审判案件时表现为以下三个方面：立案难、认证难、执行难。立案难表现为“家庭暴力”并不是一个独立的起诉理由、司法工作者的态度不积极及当事人重复起诉而使司法工作者很难确定是否继续立案。法院的认证难体现为当事人无法提供有效的证据证明受害人的伤害是施暴者实施的暴力行为所致，并且法官主动调取证据也不容易操作。执行难表现为在判决作出后，当事人可能还要继续生活在一起，但没有有力的措施保障施暴者以后不再会对受害人实施暴力。第三部分是家庭暴力的司法救济的完善。本部分首先论述了完善家庭暴力的司法救济的意义。完善司法救济的意义在实现以人为本的价值理念和追求公正、体现公平两个方面。其次，是介绍国外的司法救济检索，重点介绍美国的司法救济措施和日本的家事审判程序，希望能对我国的司法救济起到借鉴作用。美国的司法救济措施主要体现在其设置了民事保护令制度、保护受害人人身安全以及施暴者对受害人的经济赔偿等方面。日本的家事审判制度主要体现在完善的家事调解制度和民事诉讼程序规定。最后，提出了完善我国的家庭暴力的司法救济措施。完善我国的家庭暴力的司法救济包括三个方面：第一是完善对家庭暴力的立法：出台《反家庭暴力法》和针对家庭暴力案件设定专门的民事诉讼证据规则。二是完善司法救济程序，包括完善调解措施、完善审判操作事项和在判决结果中应照顾受害人利益。三是构建我国的家事审判法庭，以利于法官能更专业化和集中化审判家庭暴力案件。

关键词： domestic violence domestic violence case judicial remedy perfecting measures

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国际人权法视角加纳反家暴研究

国际人权法视角加纳反家暴研究

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作者： ANDERSON MARGARET ADOMAKO 中南财经政法大学

学位级别：硕士

domestic violence is one of the major human rights predicaments that transcend cultural,economic,social and religious *** hinders human dignity,health and in the long period becomes the main problem to socio-economic and political *** intention of this study is to research on the perspectives of International Human Rights Law on domestic violence in Ghana which primarily,examines the setbacks of International,Regional and domestic Legal Mechanisms in fighting against domestic violence in *** a non-quantitative approach,the study tells of notable case studies of serious domestic violence in Ghana amidst reasons for serious domestic violence in Ghana being education,influence of cultural norms of specific regions in Ghana and poverty as a cause of domestic violence in Ghana which are sourced from journal articles,books,reports and *** further focuses on the existing International,Regional and domestic Legal Mechanisms of fighting against domestic violence in Ghana with great mention on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women by the United Nations,the Protocol to the African Charter on human and People's Rights,the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice of the Republic of Ghana(CHRAJ),the domestic violence and Victims Support Unit(DOVVSU)and their efforts in fighting against domestic violent issues in ***,this dissertation provides recommendations on fighting against domestic violence in Ghana from International Human Rights Perspective,taking into consideration some issues discussed during the Fifty-ninth Session Summary Record of the 1253 rd meeting of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Held at the Palais des Nations,Geneva,on Friday,24 October 2014 and recommendations by the researcher among others,which includes introducing independent reporting performance by officials of the domestic violence and Victims Support Unit in Ghana,ens

关键词： domestic violence Women Human Rights Cultural Practices and Legal Mechanisms

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性别、代际与家庭暴力的幸存者：一项基于两代受暴妇女的生命史研究

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妇女研究 2019年第6期

作者：王曦影董晓珺夏天乔东平

两代受暴妇女对暴力的解读、求助策略和离婚决策的过程，显示出了明显的代际差异。中老年被访者多出生于新中国成立初期，她们多生于男尊女卑的父权制原生家庭，对家庭暴力的解读有“宿命论”的倾向，在暴力婚姻中停留很多年，习惯于求... 详细信息

两代受暴妇女对暴力的解读、求助策略和离婚决策的过程，显示出了明显的代际差异。中老年被访者多出生于新中国成立初期，她们多生于男尊女卑的父权制原生家庭，对家庭暴力的解读有“宿命论”的倾向，在暴力婚姻中停留很多年，习惯于求助邻居、娘家等非正式支持系统，在正式支持系统中习惯求助于单位和妇联；青年被访者出生于改革开放时代，相对而言具有更高的教育水平、较强的性别平等意识和权利观念，她们对于暴力采取“零容忍”的态度，当遭遇暴力，常常选择报警并寻求心理医生帮助，能够比较果断地离开暴力婚姻。研究讨论了性别、年龄、代际、阶层和教育水平是如何相互交叉影响着两代受暴妇女的经验，为顺应不同代际的受暴妇女的需求并提供相关服务给出了建议。

关键词：妇女家庭暴力应对策略代际性别平等 women domestic violence coping strategies generational difference gender equality

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domestic noir in Anglo-American Literature

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2021年第11期11卷 841-846页

作者： Maria Antónia Lima University ofÉvora Évora University of Lisbon Centre for English Studies LisbonPortugal

In order to highlight the contribution of Literature to the study of domestic violence,this essay will reflect on the relevance of some Anglo-American literary works,integrated in the domestic Gothic or domestic Noir,a subgenre of the psychological thriller,distinguished by the peculiarity of representing a woman in danger as its main *** family can be the most commonly considered luminous space of harmony,affection and quiet domesticity,but everything can turn upside down whenever this stereotype is reversed *** so-called domestic noir,a new genre popularized in 2013,deals with these dualities,demonstrating that gothic fiction has always been interested in family conflicts and domestic violence in its most varied forms,turning them into sources of terror so relevant to our time.

关键词： domestic Noir domestic gothic domestic violence Anglo-American literature

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