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Correlations between self-reported symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators with domestic violence in China： a population-based sample

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第4期124卷 546-550页

作者： CAO Yu-ping ZHANG Ya-lin Doris F.Chang YANG Shi-chang WANG Guo-qiang Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology the New School for Social ResearchNew York 10011 USA Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Department of Psychology Second Affiliated HospitalXinxiang Medical College Xinxiang Henan 453002 China Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical University WuxiJiangsu 214151 China

Background domestic violence （DV） is not only a devastating societal problem, but also a severe medical and mental health problem worldwide. Our previous study has shown that perpetrators were with higher prevalence of self-reported symptoms than that of controls. This study based on our former large scale population-based samples is aimed to further explore the correlations between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of the perpetrators with DV. It was helpful to provide some insight into possible strategies for clinicians to reduce the symptoms of the perpetrators with DV in *** From our former population-based epidemiological samples, 1098 households with a history of DV in preceding year, 318 perpetrators with DV were randomly selected. Face-to-face interviews were conducted. Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） was administrated to check and classify the symptoms of perpetrators, Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire（EPQ）, trait coping style questionnaire （TCSQ）, life events scale （LES） and social supporting rating scale （SSRS） were administrated to evaluate the psychosocial factors of perpetrators. The correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationships between the symptoms and psychosocial factors of perpetrators of DV. Results The global and all subscale scores of SCL-90 were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N, negative TCSQ and negative LES scores （P〈0.01）. The global score of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with both objective and subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）. The negative LES and negative TCSQ were significantly positively correlated with EPQ-N （P 〈0.01）. Negative TCSQ was significantly positively correlated with negative LES and negatively correlated with subjective SSRS （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The self-reported symptoms of perpetrators with DV were strongly correlated with their psychosocial factors, such as the neurotic personality, negative coping style, more negative life events and less subjective social supports. It suggested bio-ps

关键词： domestic violence perpetrator symptom correlation

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Self-compassion and resilience mediate the relationship between childhood exposure to domestic violence and posttraumatic growth/stress disorder during COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第11期11卷 1106-1115页

作者： Xin-Li Chi Qiao-Min Huang Xiao-Feng Liu Liu-Yue Huang Meng-Jian Hu Zhi-Jing Chen Can Jiao Brendon Stubbs M Mahbub Hossain Li-Ye Zou Institute of KEEP Collaborative Innovation School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Polytechnic Foshan 528041Guangdong ProvinceChina Longhua No.2 Experimental School Affiliated Hongchuang Kindergarten Shenzhen 518100Guangdong ProvinceChina Physiotherapy Department South London&Maudsley NHS Fdn TrustLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom School of Public Health Texas A&M UniversityTexasTX 77843United States Exercise Psychophysiology Laboratory Institute of KEEP Collaborative InnovationSchool of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Studies have indicated that childhood exposure to domestic violence is a common factor in posttraumatic growth(PTG)and posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),but it is unclear whether PTG and PTSD share a common/different underlying *** To explore the common/different underlying mechanism of PTG and *** Between February 12 and 17,2020,a nationwide cross-sectional online survey was conducted in China among 2038 university students,and a self-administered questionnaire was used for the data *** data included demographic characteristics,such as age,gender,and subjective social economic status,and childhood exposure to domestic violence scale that was selected from the Chinese version of revised Adverse Childhood Experiences Question,Self-compassion Scale,Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale,Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,and the Abbreviated PTSD Checklist-Civilian version.A structural equation model was used to test the *** Exposure to domestic violence was significantly associated with PTG and PTSD via a 1-step indirect path of self-compassion(PTG:β=-0.023,95%CI:-0.44 to-0.007;PTSD:β=0.008,95%CI:0.002,0.014)and via a 2-step indirect path from self-compassion to resilience(PTG:β=-0.008,95%CI:-0.018 to-0.002;PTSD:β=0.013,95%CI:0.004-0.024).However,resilience did not mediate the relationship between exposure to domestic violence and PTG and *** PTG and PTSD are common results of childhood exposure to domestic violence,which may be influenced by self-compassion and resilience.

关键词： Self-compassion Resilience domestic violence Posttraumatic growth Posttraumatic stress disorder COVID-19

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COMBATING domestic violence DURING COVID-19:WHAT DOES THE CHINESE EXPERIENCE SHOW US?

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2021年第1期16卷 3-34页

作者： LU Haina HAO Wanyuan School of Law Catholic University of Leuven(KUL)LeuvenBelgium Human Rights Center School of LawRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China LLM Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human RightsSwitzerland School of Law Renmin University of ChinaChina

Previous evidence demonstrates that a public health crisis triggers and intensifies domestic violence,especially against *** pandemic of COVID-19 supported this observation,as the world witnessed an increase in domestic *** has witnessed a similar *** the Chinese government is applying a stringent model of virus control measures over COVID-19 when compared to certain other countries,many questions remain:How is this impacting the situation of domestic violence in China?What has China done to combat domestic violence during COVID-19?What can we learn from the Chinese experience?This article intends to answer these questions by reviewing reports and media coverage and conducting interviews with ***,it examines causes of domestic violence during ***,it analyses the types and features of domestic violence during ***,the article intends to discover the current difficulties in combatting domestic ***,it presents good practices for specific local ***,it concludes with recommendations for tackling domestic violence during public health crises,such as the COVID-19 pandemic,by understanding the Chinese experience.

关键词： domestic violence COVID-19 public health emergencies pandemic

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Patterns of violence Experienced by Women Victims of domestic violence in Bengaluru City:A Cross-sectional Study

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第3期9卷 195-199页

作者： K.A.Jyothsna Kannappa V.Shetty Sanjeev Kumar Mahesh Ganeshan Department of Psychiatry Abhaya HospitalBengaluruKarnatakaIndia School of Social Work Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityNew DelhiIndia Department of PSS in Disaster Management NIMHANSBengaluruKarnatakaIndia

Introduction:domestic violence has negative effects on the physical health and mental health of *** violence takes various forms:physical,psychological,sexual,and emotional *** organizations are working with women and their families to prevent and reduce instances of *** current study aimed to understand the various patterns of violence among women victims of domestic *** and Methods:The sample of 30 women approaching the women’s helpline,in Bengaluru was considered for the study using a cross-sectional *** interview schedule for assessing patterns of violence was *** statistics were used for analyzing the ***:The majority of the respondents(50%)were in the age group of 20-29 years,more than half(53.3%)were homemaker and the majority(70%)stayed in nuclear family *** than one-fourth reported severe physical violence such as pushing,slapping,and *** of the respondents reported husbands to be perpetrators of violence,60%reported violence as a habit,and the majority reported dowry harassment as the reason for ***:Mental health professionals need to work on the root cause of habitual violence and dowry harassment perpetrated by the spouse and empower the victims.

关键词： domestic violence mental health patterns of violence women’s helpline

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domestic violence against Elderly People: A Case Study of India

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Advances in Aging Research 2016年第5期5卷 110-121页

作者： Punita Govil Swati Gupta Aligarh Muslim University (A.M.U.) Aligarh India

The present demographic scenario of the country shows the rising trend of adult population. According to census report 2011, there are 60.3% people belonging to 15 to 59 years of age group and the percentage of people above 60+ age is 8.6%. Our country fails to provide due respect, care, affection, security and health related facilities, which elderly people utmost require. A number of cases of adult abuses are reported in news papers as these people are easy victims of violence and criminal activities. The society comes to know about only those problems, which are reported, the innumerable cases of disrespect and neglect are not given any consideration. The situation becomes all the more worst when perpetrators are very near relatives and in some cases blood relatives also. This growing insensitiveness is a threat to our society. Sincere efforts are needed to tackle this alarming problem. The present paper describes the available data [1]-[3] on the old people, their dependence ratio, the problems being faced by them and suggestive measures to provide social and emotional security to them.

关键词： domestic violence Elderly Abuse Violent Offenders Bullying against Elders

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Situations of domestic violence against Children and Adolescents in a Northeastern Brazilian Capital

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 633-642页

作者： Eliane Santos Cavalcante Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda Lannuzya V. e Oliveira Glauber W. dos Santos Silva Gustavo Ávila Dias Romeika C. F. de Sena Suerda Lillian da Fonseca Lins Cleonice A. A. Cavalcante Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire João E. da Costa Health School Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Nursing Department Postgraduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Natal Health City Department Natal Brazil

Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.***.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim—female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%);2) the abuser—female (60.9%) in the 14 - 23 years old and 34 - 43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%);3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%);the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%);negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%);among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.

关键词： Exposure to violence domestic violence Child Health Adolescent Health

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Men’s Perception of domestic violence, Rural Minia, Egypt

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016年第2期6卷 106-114页

作者： Ebtesam Esmail Hassan Amany Edward Seedhom Eman Mohamed Mahfouz Public Health Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minia Egypt

Background: domestic violence is an important prevalent, yet hidden and ignored health concern with significant impact on women’s health and wellbeing. This research was guided by the belief that men could play a role in preventing domestic violence as the majority of domestic violence is perpetrated by men. Aim: To assess attitudes of men towards domestic violence and factors affecting violence supportive attitude. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study conducted in a rural area, Minia District, 2015. A systematic random sample was used. An interview-administered questionnaire was used including questions related to violence supportive environments, and opinion of men of causes and existence of domestic violence within families. Gender equity score (GES) was applied. Results: A total of 440 males participated. 57.3% of the participants reported that domestic violence was sometimes justified and needed in certain cases, and nearly two third (69%) of them practiced violence against their wives mostly in the form of physical one (64%). Small proportion of males reported high support for gender equity (7%). The study identified reasons for domestic violence, as perceived by men: The commonest was marital disputes (48.9%), followed by financial problems (36.4%) and social and economic disparity between the spouses (12.7%). Regarding the effect of violence on families, 30.9% of males reported that it led to lack of proper education. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a tendency to describe this community as abusive. There is a need for development of relevant and culturally sensitive domestic violence education/prevention program in rural Egypt.

关键词： domestic violence Male Perception Rural Minia Egypt

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domestic violence

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校园英语 2014年第21期 192-192页

作者：孙犁西安电子科技大学

Most of the attention on domestic violence is on the violence perpetrated by the husband towards the *** seems that little attention is paid on the infliction of domestic violence on *** violence on children should no... 详细信息

关键词： domestic violence

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Protection against domestic violence in Jordanian Law and International Conventions

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2016年第1期10卷 56-89页

作者： Laith K.NASRAWIN School of Law University of Jordan

domestic violence is one of the most important obstacles to the promotion and protection of human rights in the regionally and globally,particularly given the nature of this phenomenon and the problems that accompany it,as well as the difficulty of disclosure,and the multiplicity of legal,social and economic causes that prevent prosecution in some *** situation necessarily entails the continuation of national,regional and international efforts to eradicate the scourge of domestic violence in all its forms and manifestations,from the basic understanding that practicing violence cannot be justified under any ***,like other countries of the world,has undertaken a number of procedural,administrative,judicial and legislative measures to combat and eliminate the phenomenon of domestic violence.

关键词： domestic violence Jordan Law International Conventions

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Relationship between Intimate Partner violence and Quality of Life among Females Attending the HIV Clinic of a Teaching Hospital in North Central, Nigeria

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Health 2023年第6期15卷 475-494页

作者： Kingsley Mayowa Okonoda Kurkat Poyi Maigida Moses David Audu Ayodele Obembe Department of Psychiatry University of Jos Jos Nigeria Department of Psychiatry Jos University Teaching Hospital Jos Nigeria Department of Medicine Plateau State Specialist Hospital Jos Nigeria Department of Psychiatry Uthman Dan Fodio University Sokoto Nigeria

Background: Intimate partner violence is a serious public health concern worldwide and is linked with serious mental and physical health consequences. Despite its commonality and attendant consequences, proper public healthcare intervention is rudimentary. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between quality of life associated with intimate partner violence among females attending the HIV Clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau, Nigeria. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design and data was collected from 174 female patients attending the HIV Clinic who met the inclusion criteria with the aid of a 73-item semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. This captured socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge and attitude towards intimate partner violence and their experiences of violence and quality of life using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: Almost half of the respondents, 85 (48.9%) rated their quality of life as good. Respondents experiencing IPV reported poorer quality of life compared to those not experiencing partner violence in all the domains and it was statistically significant in the physical health (p Conclusion: IPV is common among females attending the HIV/AIDS Clinic and those affected reported significantly poorer quality of life.

关键词： Intimate Partner violence domestic violence Quality of Life Nigeria HIV/AIDS

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