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Prevalence and Patterns of divorce in Vietnam： Tradition, Modernity, and Individualism

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2016年第3期6卷 298-316页

作者： Tran Thi Minh Thi Viet Nam Academy of Social Sciences Ha Noi Viet Nam

In Vietnam, divorce traditionally was considered scandalous for women, so there was a strong pressure against divorce, especially for women. While divorce has long been culturally discouraged and limited, divorce has been rapidly increasing after the renovation policy in late 1980s with alternative causes, consequences, etc Modernization is a process of transforming ＂traditional＂ society to ＂modern＂ one, in order to achieve economic development and growth, to innovate politics and to enhance their social structure towards a political, social, and economic system similar to those of western developed countries. In the field of marriage, family, and kinship, modernization process experiences the maintenance of traditional values and the appearance of the new modern values. This paper aims to examine trend and correlates of divorce and to identify social and cultural factors influencing the divorce decision, using data of divorce profiles of one district court in 10 years （i.e., 2000-2009） with total divorce profiles analyzed are 2,033 cases, of which 499 divorce couples in a rural district and 1,534 divorced couples in an urban area.

关键词： divorce incidence causes Vietnam tradition modernity modernization collectivism familialism individualism

Marital and Co-parenting Relationships After divorce： Continuity and Discontinuity

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Sociology Study 2011年第2期1卷 83-95页

作者： Anna Lubrano Lavadera Marisa Malagoli Togliatti Rosa di Benedetto ＂Sapienza＂ University of Rome Italy

divorced parents are challenged by the task of creating new role identities as co-parents while no longer living together and being married. The process of families＇ reorganization, following divorce, can be studied in terms of emotional adjustment, co-parenting and family alliance. The aims of this work are to analyze the process（es） of reorganization, in a sample of Italian divorced families （n =104）, with regards to the constructs of adjustment to divorce, co-parenting and family alliance and to explore their relationships. Multi-method procedure involves both self-report measure for the evaluation of representations＇ level and observational measure for the evaluation of interactive models. Preliminary results indicate functional and dysfunctional pathways between the families and show the association between representation level and interactive practices. Results are discussed.

关键词： divorce co-parenting adjustment to divorce family alliance family functioning

How Children Are Affected by divorce

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Psychology Research 2019年第9期9卷 371-376页

作者： Jyoti Aggarwal University of Lynchburg VirginiaUnited States

divorce can have a significant effect on children’s health emotionally and *** can be crucial for the whole family to deal with *** are many factors that come about when this situation is discussed,for example,its effect on children,the possible probability of transmission of depression from parent to children,and its effect on children’s school *** paper focuses on the discussion of the answers to two ***,how does divorce affect the school achievement of children whose parents are divorced?Secondly,how does divorce affect depression levels among children?The research finds interesting facts that children’s schools achievements get affected due to divorce but also reveals that gender plays a role as a factor,such as boys are more likely to suffer an effect on their school achievement more than *** the other hand,it is also found that children,especially girls,can experience depression transmitted from their depressed mothers but divorce in parents is not the only reason for children’s depression.

关键词： marital disruption depression negative behaviors school achievements divorce

Conjugal Dissolution and Gender(In)equalities:A Study of divorce Processes in Portugal

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Sociology Study 2018年第6期8卷 267-286页

作者： Manuel Carlos Silva Ana Reis Jorge University of Minho Portugal/National University of BrasiliaBrazil University of Minho Portugal Interdisciplinar Centre of Social Sciences(CICS.Nova) University of MinhoICSCampus Gualtar4710‐057BragaPortugal

Like other democratic societies,Portugal has known an important reduction of gender inequalities,mainly by the action of women’s social movements and some political ***,recent(inter)national studies confirm the social borders and inequalities persistence in many contexts(work,values and symbolic regulations,institutional frames,and daily interactions).In this paper,the authors will focus their analysis on the conjugal dissolution processes and unequal distribution of power between men and *** these matters,there is an extended debate,where they propose an articulation between the concepts of gender and *** authors assume as fruitful an articulation of the Marxist model with the feminist one and,indirectly,a critical and synthetic crossing between(neo)Marxism and Weberianism,being this one also articulated with symbolic *** on official statistics,in the analysis of some interviews about the motivations for/in divorce,and in the empirical evidence from the divorce judicial processes,the authors present some preliminary results of a collective project held on some regions of Portugal named:“Gender inequalities in work and private life:from the norms to social practices”.The central hypothesis of this project is that the forms of gender inequality and domination are tributaries of macro‐economic and institutional mechanisms but they are also playing at the micro level(family,business,public and private institutions),involving both variables,namely,in a crossing of Weberian‐Marxist perspectives,the presence/absence of certain level of empowerment by social *** means that women’s position depends and/or differs in function of factors such as available resources and rewards,the place in the organizational and(re)productive sphere of the family,and the place in the interactions and in roles negotiation.

关键词： divorce gender class inequalities domestic power

Application of neural-wavelet network in predicting the incidence of marriage and divorce in Iran

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China Population and Development Studies 2021年第2期4卷 439-457页

作者： Fatemeh Torabi Nasibeh Esmaeili Department of Demography University of TehranTehranIran

Marriage has become less common,while the incidence of divorce has risen in *** have made marriage facilitation and divorce prevention as the cornerstone of population *** is clear that prediction of the incidence of marriage and divorce will help policy makers to design effective *** paper uses the number of marriages and divorces between 1980 and 2017,published by the Statistical Center of Iran,to predict the incidence of marriage and divorce through 2027 at the national *** the limitations of common methods,such as ARMAX,ARMA,MR and AR,in predicting time series with abrupt changes,this paper applies a mixed method,which combines the Neural Network and the Wavelet mathematical *** comparison between the data and the results obtained from the wavelet-neural network confirms the precision of the *** precision and validity of the neural-wavelet network model is further confirmed by the fact that it has been able to reduce the mean sum of square of errors to a larger extent than the Neural Network *** findings show a 3%decrease in the number of marriages,from 704,716 in 2017 to 683,190 in *** the other hand,the number of divorces has increased by 30%,from 181,049 in 2017 to 235,407 in ***,the number of divorces per 100 marriages will increase from 25.7 to 34.5 just in a decade,which calls for effective interventions if family formation and consolidation are to be improved in Iran.

关键词： Marriage divorce Nonlinear behavior Prediction Neural-wavelet network

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小议marry和divorce的相同用法

中小学英语教学与研究 2004年第10期 60-61页

作者：石广银张佑尧湖南省怀化电大湖南省沅陵一中

英语中marry(结婚)和divorce(离婚)是一对意义截然相反的词语，然而，它们的相关句型及用法却有着惊人的相同之处，可谓“不是冤家不聚头”。本文试图对有关这两个词的基本句型及用法进行比较，找出它们的内在联系，帮助学习者轻松掌握... 详细信息

英语中marry(结婚)和divorce(离婚)是一对意义截然相反的词语，然而，它们的相关句型及用法却有着惊人的相同之处，可谓“不是冤家不聚头”。本文试图对有关这两个词的基本句型及用法进行比较，找出它们的内在联系，帮助学习者轻松掌握这两个词的用法。

关键词： marry divorce 用法英语中学句型

基于COCA语料库对“divorce”一词的扩展意义单位研究

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现代语言学 2024年第9期12卷 151-159页

作者：刘丽雯浙江工商大学外国语学院浙江杭州

认知偏差影响二语习得进程,如词汇学习存在“刻板印象”、“过度概括”现象。本研究基于美国当代英语语料库(COCA),以“divorce”为节点词研究其扩展意义单位,从名词、动词两角度分别分析该搭配词的语义倾向,词类联接特点以及语义韵特... 详细信息

认知偏差影响二语习得进程,如词汇学习存在“刻板印象”、“过度概括”现象。本研究基于美国当代英语语料库(COCA),以“divorce”为节点词研究其扩展意义单位,从名词、动词两角度分别分析该搭配词的语义倾向,词类联接特点以及语义韵特征。研究发现,该词适用范围广泛,作为名词使用更正式。该词类联接丰富;中性语义倾向占绝对优势,其次为消极语义倾向,极少数表现积极的语义倾向。“divorce”与“from”搭配相对特殊,体现双重语义倾向。此外,发现两组体现消极语义韵的固定结构。除了与积极/消极搭配词共现,该词还通过因果逻辑、并列结构共现表现其语义韵特点。此外,存在不合理增强其消极性现象,应避免。在语言学习及研究过程中,英语学习者可借助扩展意义单位分析,以便更好地理解、应用该词。Cognitive biases affect the process of second language acquisition, such as the phenomena of “stereotyping” and “overgeneralization” in vocabulary learning. This study, based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), explores the extended meaning unit of the node word “divorce”, analyzing its semantic tendencies, word class connections, and semantic prosody features from both noun and verb perspectives. The findings show that “divorce” has a broad range of applications, with its use as a noun being more formal. The word class connections associated with “divorce” are rich and varied;its semantic tendencies are overwhelmingly neutral, followed by negative, with positive semantic tendencies being extremely rare. The collocation of “divorce” with “from” is relatively special, reflecting a dual semantic tendency. Furthermore, two sets of fixed structures exhibiting negative semantic prosody were identified. In addition to co-occurring with words that have positive/negative connotations, “divorce” also demonstrates its semantic prosody characteristics through causal logic and parallel constructions. Moreover, there is a phenomenon of irrationally amplifying its negativity, which should be avoided. In the process of language learning and research, English learners can benefit from the analysis of extended meaning unit to better understand and use the word.

关键词： COCA 语料库 divorce 扩展意义单位

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20世纪20年代的天津女性离婚问题研究

离婚对儿童青少年心理发展的影响：父母冲突的重要作用

妇女研究 2011年第5期 22-30页

作者：张玮徐娟

民国以来，中国社会发生了前所未有的变化，这在政治、经济、文化、风俗等各个领域都有着明显体现。随着新思想、新观念的传播和新婚姻法律的颁布，传统的以夫权为中心的离婚制度开始向以男女平权为原则的离婚制度转变，中国传统婚姻制... 详细信息

民国以来，中国社会发生了前所未有的变化，这在政治、经济、文化、风俗等各个领域都有着明显体现。随着新思想、新观念的传播和新婚姻法律的颁布，传统的以夫权为中心的离婚制度开始向以男女平权为原则的离婚制度转变，中国传统婚姻制度由此受到猛烈冲击，并出现一些新变化。《大公报》在1927-1930年设立《妇女与家庭》专栏，比较详细地报道了当时天津女性的婚姻家庭状况，尤其在离婚问题方面给予女性更多关注。该报关于女性离婚事件的报道和讨论显示，这一时期天津女性的离婚原因、主动提出者、离婚年龄等方面均与传统婚姻不同。

关键词：《大公报》天津妇女离婚 Ta Kung Pao Tianjin women divorce

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