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Synergistic Integration of Detailed Meteorological and Community Information for Evacuation from Weather-Related disasters: Proposal of a ‘‘disaster response Switch’’

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2020年第6期11卷 762-775页

作者： Kensuke Takenouchi Katsuya Yamori disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityUji Kyoto 606-0011Japan

Meteorological information used for disaster prevention has developed rapidly in terms of both type and *** latest forecasting models can predict weather with very high resolutions that can characterize disaster risk at the local ***,this development can lead to an overdependency on the information and a wait-and-see attitude by the *** the same time,residents share and use various types of information for disaster response,such as local conditions,in addition to official disaster *** research in Japan verified the practicality and efficiency of synergistically integrating these types of information by examining actual evacuation *** current numerical forecasting models sufficiently identify locality from the viewpoint of various administrative scales such as prefectures,municipalities,and school districts,but the improvements to these models have failed to improve residents’judgment in successful evacuation *** therefore analyzed the relationship between meteorological information and residents’disaster response and confirmed that they were strongly correlated and were contributing factors in preventing *** revealed differences between a community’s disaster prevention culture and the disaster information *** led us to propose a new concept in community disaster prevention that we call the‘‘disaster response switch,’’which can serve as a data-driven risk management tool for communities when used in combination with advanced meteorological disaster information.

关键词： Community disaster prevention disaster response High-resolution forecasting model Japan Meteorological information Risk communication

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Slam Technology on disaster response

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第3期12卷 695-714页

作者： Zakari Tukur Ibrahim Junyi He Department of Computer Science Henan Polytechnic University of Technology Jiaozuo China

disaster response demands rapid, accurate, and comprehensive situational awareness. This study explores the potential of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technology to enhance disaster response efforts. By integrating sensors and algorithms, SLAM enables autonomous systems to create detailed maps of disaster-stricken areas while simultaneously determining their own location. This research investigates the application of SLAM in various disaster scenarios, assesses its performance in challenging conditions, and analyzes its potential to improve search and rescue, damage assessment, and resource allocation. The findings highlight the advantages of SLAM in providing real-time data, supporting decision-making, and increasing the efficiency of disaster response operations.

关键词： Autonomous Vehicles disaster response Sensors Mapping SLAM

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Robotics for disaster Warning and response in the UAE

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2020年第5期9卷 215-221页

作者： Abdulla Al Hmoudi Department of Security and Safety Search and Rescue TeamAbu Dhabi PoliceAbu Dhabi 253UAE

Over the past decade,robot systems have become more commonplace and increasingly *** recent years,first responders have started to use novel technologies at the scene of disasters in order to save more *** are also used for early warning,surveillance and to enhance disaster response ***,technologies like robots are used for warning people,monitoring compliance,SAR(Search and Rescue),damage assessment,to search disaster *** the case of emergency situations,emergency guidance robots are sent inside of buildings or deployed to search for victims,guide evacuees to safety and other unsafe response *** paper explores the application of robotics for disaster warning and response,benefits and factors influencing deployment of robots,in order to justify the effective usage of robotics for disaster management in the UAE(United Arab Emirates).A pilot study is conducted to achieve this aim,with 24 participants selected through random sampling from three emergency organizations in the *** increase knowledge and usage of robotics for future disaster warning and response in UAE,it is needful to continue to highlight the role of robotics deployment in helping to minimize risks and disaster impacts on first responders and the public.

关键词： Robotics early warning disaster response SAR UAE

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Optimizing response Strategies of Healthcare System in a Large-scale disaster

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第4期3卷 288-301页

作者： Fredy Tantri Sulfikar Amir Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798 Sociology Programme School of Social SciencesNanyang Technological University48 Nanyang Avenue SHHK-05-31Singapore 639818

Urban infrastructures are invariably constituted by social and technical components whose capacity to withstand crisis is determined by the resilience of their sociotechnical *** study aims to apply the principles of sociotechnical resilience in modeling and simulating disaster response in urban *** on a case study of Jakarta,Indonesia,our study focuses on the role of hospitals as part of healthcare infrastructure in response to a large-scale *** hospital is modeled as a coordinated location with a certain amount of resources,primarily in terms of medical *** perform sensitivity analysis through Monte Carlo simulations to observe the impacts of various response strategies,disaster severity,and communication duration on system *** results show that centralized systems are generally more suitable for dealing with low disaster severity,while the decentralized strategy performs better during a disaster with worse ***,the time taken for communication and coordination can significantly affect the performance of centralized *** simulating various scenarios,parameters,and recovery protocols,the model we developed can help policymakers,city planners,and other stakeholders design proper response strategies suitable to their structural conditions and available resources during a large-scale disaster in urban cities.

关键词： Healthcare disaster response Modeling Simulation Sociotechnical resilience Urban infrastructure

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Medical students as disaster volunteers:A strategy for improving emergency department surge response in times of crisis

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2021年第5期10卷 163-169页

作者： R Ponampalam Jeremy Zhenwen Pong Xiang-Yi Wong Department of Emergency Medicine Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore Duke-NUS Medical School National University of SingaporeSingapore 169857Singapore

disasters resulting in mass casualty incidents can rapidly overwhelm the Emergency Department(ED).To address critical manpower needs in the ED’s disaster response,medical student involvement has been ***-National University of Singapore Medical School is in proximity to Singapore General Hospital and represents an untapped manpower *** appropriate training and integration into ED disaster workflows,medical students can be leveraged upon as qualified *** review provides a snapshot of the conceptualization and setting up of the disaster Volunteer Corps-a programme where medical students were recruited to receive regular training and assessment from emergency physicians on disaster response principles to fulfil specific roles during a crisis,while working as part of a team under *** discuss overall strategy and benefits to stakeholders,emphasizing the close symbiotic relationship between academia and healthcare services.

关键词： disaster medicine disaster response Medical students Volunteers Medical education

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The 2023 Earthquake in Türkiye and Implications for China's response to Catastrophe

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 1044-1053页

作者： Peijun Shi Lianyou Liu Weihua Fang Jifu Liu Jidong Wu Lu Jiang Bo Chen Gangfeng Zhang Hao Zheng Yintong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency ManagementBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural disaster of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Faculty of Geographical Sciences Institute of Disaster Risk ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of National Safety and Emergency Management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

On 6 February 2023,two 7.8 magnitude earthquakes consecutively hit south-central Türkiye,causing great concern from all governments,the United Nations,academia,and all sectors of *** indicate that there is also a high possibility of strong earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.8 or above occurring in the western region of China in the coming *** is a country that is highly susceptible to catastrophic disasters such as earthquakes,floods,and other natural calamities,which can cause significant damages to both human life and property,as well as widespread impacts on the ***,China's capacity for disaster prevention and control is still *** order to effectively reduce the impact of catastrophic disasters,ensure the safety of people's lives and property to the greatest extent possible,maintain social stability in high-risk areas,and ensure high-quality and sustainable regional development,it is urgent to improve the seismic resistance level of houses and critical infrastructure in high earthquake risk zones and increase the earthquake-resistant design level of houses in high-risk fault areas with frequent seismic activities;significantly enhance the ability to defend against extreme weather and ocean disasters in economically developed areas along the southeastern coast,as well as the level of fortification in response to extreme meteorological and hydrological disasters of coastal towns/cities and key infrastructure;vigorously enhance the emergency response capacity and disaster risk prevention level in western and ethnic minority regions;comprehensively improve the defense level of residential areas and major infrastructure in high geological hazard risk zones with flash floods,landslides,and mudslides;systematically promote national disaster prevention and mitigation education;and greatly enhance the societal disaster risk reduction ability,including catastrophic insurance.

关键词： China disaster impact disaster response Earthquake in Türkiye

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Autonomous Eyewitness Identification by Employing Linguistic Rules fordisaster Events

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 481-498页

作者： Sajjad Haider Muhammad Tanvir Afzal Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad44000Pakistan

Social networking platforms provide a vital source for disseminating information across the globe,particularly in case of *** platforms are great mean to find out the real account of the *** is an example of such platform,which has been extensively utilized by scientific community due to its unidirectional *** is considered a challenging task to identify eyewitness tweets about the incident from the millions of tweets shared by twitter *** community has proposed diverse sets of techniques to identify eyewitness account.A recent state-of-the-art approach has proposed a comprehensive set of features to identify eyewitness ***,this approach suffers some ***,automatically extracting the feature-words remains a perplexing task against each feature identified by the ***,all identified features were not incorporated in the *** paper has utilized the language structure,linguistics,and word relation to achieve automatic extraction of feature-words by creating grammar ***,all identified features were implemented which were left out by the state-of-the-art model.A generic approach is taken to cover different types of disaster such as earthquakes,floods,hurricanes,and *** proposed approach was then evaluated for all disaster-types,including earthquakes,floods,hurricanes,and *** on the static dictionary,the Zahra et *** was able to produce an F-Score value of 0.92 for Eyewitness identification in the earthquake *** proposed approach secured F-Score values of 0.81 in the same *** score can be considered as a significant score without using a static dictionary.

关键词： Grammar rules social media eyewitness identification disaster response

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From Planning to Execution:Delving into the Crucial Role and Challenges of HEPPUs in Hospital Emergency Management

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2023年第5期14卷 858-867页

作者： Ashjan Alharazi Abdulellah Al Thobaity King Abdulaziz Hospital Ministry of Health24222MeccaSaudi Arabia Medical Surgical Department Nursing CollageTaif University2425ŢaifSaudi Arabia

In 2018,the Emergency,disasters and Ambulatory Transportation General Department at the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia established hospital emergency planning and preparation units(HEPPUs)to improve hospitals’ability to respond to *** study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the functioning of HEPPUs within hospitals in the western region of Saudi *** research methodology and semistructured interviews with emergency managers were *** key themes emerged from the data:establishment and evolution,roles and responsibilities,communication and coordination,and challenges and *** findings emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration,effective communication,and responses to challenges in enhancing healthcare resilience and disaster *** study contributes insights and offers practical recommendations for improving the preparedness and performance of HEPPUs within Saudi Arabian hospitals.

关键词： disaster health disaster response Hospital disaster planning Hospital disaster preparedness Incident command system Saudi Arabia

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Challenges Associated with Creeping disasters in disaster Risk Science and Practice:Considering disaster Onset Dynamics

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2022年第1期13卷 1-11页

作者： Reidar Staupe-Delgado Olivier Rubin Department of Social Sciences and Business.Roskilde University 4000 RoskildeDenmark Department of Technology and Safety UiT The Arctic University of Norway9037 TromsONorway

In this article,we set out to reconcile a general conceptualization of disaster temporalities by drawing on the epitome example of a creeping disaster,namely *** argument is driven by the recognition that slowly manifesting disaster impacts pose distinct challenges for decision makers and researchers while there is a tendency for the disaster literature to overlook the role of disaster onset *** specifically and as a starting point,we identify four key themes that merit particular attention when dealing with creeping disasters:(1)our understanding of disaster as a phenomenon;(2)measurement and operationalization;(3)early warning and response;and(4)disaster management and *** integrating conceptual discussions of disaster with famine scholarship—a phenomenon often excluded from mainstream disaster research—this article provides fresh perspectives on disaster science as well as a number of implications for how we think about disaster risk reduction.

关键词： disaster response Early warning Famine disasters Slow-onset disasters

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Evacuating Populations with Special Needs Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method and GIS

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2024年第4期16卷 276-288页

作者： Nikos Polakis Nikolas Koupatou Androniki Tsouchlaraki School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Technical University of Crete Chania Greece

The present study is focused on the development of a methodology pertaining to the evacuation plans improvement in a scenario where infrastructures are located in residential settlements that might be threatened by fires;the aforesaid settlements are oftentimes found to be resided by vulnerable population groups, namely elderly people, handicapped people and children. The study pinpoints Evacuation Assembly Points (E.A.P.s) on the outskirts of their settlement and examines the evacuation routes accessibility and safety by way of utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GISs). What is more, our meticulously planned methodology combining quantitative analysis, as well as participatory planning, allows for improve strategies targeted on how to effectively ensure the vulnerable population groups evacuation. The study’s results exhibit how vital it is to integrate technological tools in combination with each community’s partaking in the process of preparing and implementing evacuation plans. The study’s findings furthermore suggest the need to further research the evolution of dynamic evacuation models, which would take the ever-changing and ever-evolving needs of vulnerable population groups into account.

关键词： GIS Evacuation Control Strategies disaster response Fire Safety

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